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ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਫਾਂਟ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਡਾਊਂਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ
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kYnyzf amrIkf ny sFJy bhuq mMqvI rwiKaf smJOqy `qy kIqy dsqKLq
aftvf: (jIq jlMDrI) kYnyzf aqy amrIkf ny iek bhu mMqvI sFJy rwiKaf smJOqy `qy shI pf idwqI hY ijs nfl dohF dysLF ivwc iksy vI Kqry smyN imltrI aqy isvIan PorsF ivwc pihlf nfloN ibhqr qflmyl ho sikaf krygf. nvyN smJOqy dI jfxkfrI idMidaF kYnyzf dy rwiKaf mMMqrI pItr mkya ny ikhf hY ik iksy vI Kqry smyN hux dovyN dysL afpsI qflmyl jrIey mnuwKI mdd leI jldI phuMc sikaf krngy aqy iek dUsy dysL dI mdd kr sikaf krngy. AunHF Audfhrx idMidaF ikhf ijvyN hVH, awg dIaf GtnfvF aqy awqvfdI hmilaF vyly dovyN dysL iewk dUjy dI mdd leI hmysLF iqafr-br-iqafr rihxgy aqy Aus vkq iksy vI srkfr qoN iksy mnjUrI dI agfAUN loV nhIN ipaf krygI. ies dy nfl AunHF ikhf ik dohF dysL dI bfrzr smwisaf vI ies smJoqy nfl kfPI hwl ho jfvygI aqy lok pihlf nfloN sOiKafeI nfl bfrzr pfr kr sikaf krgy. smJOqy ivwc ieh vI ikhf igaf hY ik aYNmrjYNsI dOrfn hvfeI aqy jLmInI trYiPk nUM kMtrol krnf, ieMtrnYsnl sfiebr sikAUirtI aqy iBafnk ibmfrIaF PYlx vrgy KqiraF nUM sFJy qOr `qy nijwiTaf jfvygf. kYnyzf dy ivdysL mMqrfly ny ieh vI ikhf ik afAux vfly smyN ivwc amrIkf nfl hor vI aijhy smJoqy krn dI afs hY qF ik dovyN dysLF nUM bfhrI KqiraF qoN bcf ky rwiKaf jf sky. kYnyzf XUrpIn XUnIan nfl PrI tryz jld kry- zyivz kYmrn dI bynqI invysL leI kYnyzf dunIaf df sB qoN vDIaf dysL-hfrpr
stIvn hfrpr ibRitsL dy pRDfn mMMqrI zyivz kYmrn nfl
zyvs: (jIq jlMDrI) ibRitsL dy pRDfn mMqrI zyivz kYmrn ny dysLF ivcfly PrI tryz dI mhwqqf dwsidaF kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI stIvn hfrpr nUM bynqI kIqI hY ik kYnyzf XUrpIan XUnIan nfl PrI tryz jldI kry aqy PrI tryz vfry gwlbfq ies sfl dy aMq qwk krn `qy jLor idwqf. ieh gwl kYmrn ny sivtjrlYNz dy sLihr zyvs ivwc afKI ijQy kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMMqrI hornf dysLf dy muKIaF nfl vrlz ieknfimk Porm dI bYTk ivwc ihwsf lY rhy hn. AunHF dy ieh gwl afKx nfl dunIaf dy dysLF ivwc kYnyzf dI vDIaF afrQk hflq dI crcf cwl peI hY aqy ies df kYnyzf nUM afAuNdy kfPI lfB hox dI sMBfvnf hY aqy ies dy nfl hI ies mIitMg ivwc hfrpr df kwd hor vI AuWcf ho igaf hY ik XUrpIn XUnIan dy dysL kYnyzf nfl PrI tryz krn nUM ikMny qwqpr hn. ies qoN awgy kYmrn ny ikhf ik agr XUrpIn dysLF ny ies afrQk Gwty ivwcoN bfhr inklxf hY qF XUnIan kol iewko iewk rsqf kYnyzf aqy Bfrq nfl PrI tryz krnf hY aqy ies qoN ibnf XUnIan dy dysLL bc nhIN skdy. ies ivwc koeI sLwk nhIN kYnyzf aqy XUrpIn XUnIan dy dysLF nfl PrI tryz krn dI gwl pihlf hI cwl rhI hY pr kYmrn ny ikhf hY ik ieh smJOqf ijMnI jldI ho sky ho jfxf cfhIdf hY qF ik XUrp qoN sLUrU hox vfly iksy vwzy ivsLv afrQk mMdvfVy nUM sLurU hox qoN pihlf hI dboicaf jf sky. afpxy BfsLx ivwc hfrpr ny dunIaf dy invysLkfrF nUM ikhf hY ik kYnyzf dunIaf df invysL krn leI sB qoN vDIaf aqy srwiKaq dysL hY ikAuNik kYnyzf isr hornf dysLF dy mukfbly sB qoN Gwt krjLf hY, byrujLgfrI Gwt hY aqy kYnyzf dI afrQkqf ies mMdy ivwc vI 2% dI dr nfl vwD rhI hY jd ik keI dysLF dI afrQkqf sgoN mnPLI ho rhI hY. pRDfn mMMqrI hfrpr ny nfl gey kYnyzIan ibjLnYsF dy grwup nUM vI sMboDn kIqf aqy AunHF mIitMg ivwc ikhf ik awj zyvs ivwc 70 dy krIb hor dysLF qoN kroVpqI afey hoey hn aqy AunHF nUM kYnyzf ivwc invysL krn dI Kuwly idl nfl apIl vI kIqI. hfrpr dy nfl kYnyzf dy ivwq mMMqrI ijMmM PlhrtI aqy ivdysL mmMqrI jfhn byarz vI ies mIitMg ivwc Bfg lY rhy hn. kYnyzIan lokF isr krjLy df Bfr vwD irhf hY-stwzI
aftvf: (jIq jlMDrI) sI afeI bI sI nvIN stwzI irport ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik lokF isr inwjLi krjLy df boJ bhuq vwD irhf hY ijs nfl Auh afpxI rItfiermYNt leI koeI vI bcq krn qoN pUrI qrHF asmrQ ho rhy hn. ‘pMc zrMk’ nF dI stwzI rIport ivwc ieh ieMksLfP kIqf igaf hY ik 2007 qoN bfad pihlI vfr lokF ny vwzI mfqrf ivwc krjLf lY ilaf hY aqy ijs nfl kYnyzf dI afrQkqf nUM vI afAux vfly smyN ivwc Korf lwg skdf hY. rIport ivwc dwisaf igaf hY ik 45 sfl dI Aumr qoN vwD dy lokF isr sB qoN vwD aOsqn krjLf hY aqy Gwt ivafjL drF kfrn lokF ny ijLafdf krjfL cwuk ilaf hY jd ik iesy hI vkq lokF dI afmdn GtI hY jd ik Bojn pdfrQF dIaF kImqF kfPI vDIaF hn. bYNk ny ieh vI ikhf ik lok iewk bYNk df krjLf ckfAux leI dUsrI bYNk qoN krjfL lY rhy hn ijs nfl krjyL df Bfr AunHF isr hor cV jf irhf hY. bYNk df kihxf hY 45 sfl qoN vwD dy lok ijnHF nUM rItfier hox leI hor bcq krnI cfhIdI sI sgoN Auh hor krjLf cwukI jf rhy hn. aMkiVaF muqfibk 2007 ivwc vwzf krjL cwkx vfly krjLfeIaF dI dr 26% sI jd 2011 ivwc ieh dr 34 % qwk phuMc geI hY. bYNk ny ieh vI ikhf ik bI sI aqy albrtf dy lokF ny pihlF nflON vwD vwzy krjLy cwuky hoey hn. pMjfb coxF ivwc ivdysLI pMjfbIaF dI cmk iPwkI peI zflrF aqy pONzF dI kmI vI rVkI
trONto: (jIq jlMDrI) pMjfb coxF ivwc afm qOr `qy BfrqI mUl dy ivdysLI aksr afpxI BUimkf Kfs inBfAuNdy hn. ienhF ivdysLIaF ivwcoN kuJ qF iswDI afrQk mdd krdy hn aqy kuJ pMjfb Kud jf ky afpxy AmIdvfrF aqy pfrtIaF leI pRcfr vI krdy hn. pr ienHf coxF ivwc dyKx nUM imilaf hY ik ipClIaF coxF dy mukfbly ies vfr coxF ivwc ivdysLIaF dI igxqI Gt rhI hY aqy ies dy nfl AuQy ivdysLIaF vwloN PMz vI Gwt Byjy gey hn. ies vfr Kfs krky amrIkf aqy ieMglYNz smyq XUrp dy hor dysLF ivwcoN bhuq hI Gwt ivdysLI cox pRcfr leI pMjfb gey hn aqy bhuq hI Gwt zflr coxF leI Byjy hn. kYnyzf ivwcoN pMjfb jfx dI igxqI vI pihlf nfloN ikqy Gwt hY pr pRcfr bhuqf ho irhf hY ikAuNik pMjfb ivwc ikDry vI ivdysLI pRcfr krdy njLr nhIN afAuNdy. pMjfb coxF ivwc ivdysLIaF dI Gt rhI BUimkf df vwzf kfrn ieMglYNz, amrIkf ivwc mdvfVy df vDxf hY aqy lokF kol pYsy dI Gft njLr af rhI. ipClIaF coxF ivwc gey ivdysLI pMjfbIaF ny afpxf Krcf 5 qoN 10 hjLfr zflr pRqI ivakqI diwsaf sI pr hux lokF kol vfDU pYsf nhIN hY qF ik Kwud jf ky pRcfr kr skx. ies qoN ielfvf cox kimsLn dI sKq kwsI lgfm vI ivdysLIaF `qy qlvfr vFg ltk rhI hY. ivsLv arQ ivvsQf iewk vfr iPr gihry sMkt ivwc- mudrfkosL inAUXfrk: (jIq jlMDrI) aMqrrfsLtrI mudrf kosL ny ikhf hY ik XUrojLon sMkt nfl ivsLv dI arQivvsQf nUM gMBIr Kqrf bixaf hoieaf hY. ies dy nfl mudrf kosL ny vwKo vwKry dysFL dy leI 2012 ivwc hox vflI afrQk ivkfs dr vfry pihly anumfn ivwc qbdIlI kridaF ikhf hY pUry ivsLv ivwc hux pihlf nfloN Gwt ivkfs dr hovygI. hux mudrf kosL ny ikhf hY ik 2012 ivwc ivsLv dI arQivvsQf 3[25% dI rPqfr nfl vDygI jd ik pihlF ieh vfDf 4% anumfinaf igaf sI. ies df mqlb hY ik ivkfs dr AumId nfloN Gwt rhygI. mudrf kosL ny qfVnf kIqI hY ik sfrf ivsLv iewk vfr iPr mMdI dI lpyt ivwc af skdf hY aqy ivsLysL rUp ivwc ietlI aqy spyn dIaF arQivvsQfvF ies nfl kfPI pRBfivq ho skdIaF hn aqy ies dy nfl XUrojLon df asr sfry ivsLv ivwc mihsUs kIqf jf skygf. mudrf kosL ny dysLF dIaF srkfrF nUM ikhf hY ik Auh hux nvyN anumfnF dy aDfr `qy XojnfvF bxfAux ik Auh ikvyN aqy ikMMnI jldI afpxy KricaF ivwc ktOqI kr skdIaF hn. ies qoN pihlF mudrf kosL dy pRmuwK ikRstIn lgfrd ny icqfvnI idwqI sI ik agr XUrojLon sMkt hwl nf hoieaf qF ivsLv vI arQivsQf 1930 dy afrQk sMkt nuM duhrf skdI hY. ikRstIn ny ikhf ik mudrf kosL nUM arQivvsQf ivwc siQrqf ilafAux leI afpxf PMz 500 arb zflr qwk vDfAuxf pvygf qF jo XUrojLon ivwc krjLy nfl dwby dysLF dI shfieqf kIqI jf sky. mYN qF sb-vya bxf ky hI htFgf- myar Porz
trONto: (jIq jlMDrI) trONto dy myar rfb Porz ny ikhf hY ik bysLk trONto istI dy bhuqy kONslr Aus nfl sihma nhIN hn pr Auh sb-vya bxf ky hI htygf ikAuNik skfrbor dy lokF nfl coxf smyN Aus ny sb vya bxfAux df vfadf kIqf sI aqy hux Auh afpxy vfady nUM pUrf krygf. Porz df ieh vI kihxf hY ik EntyrIE dI srkfr vI sb vya bxfAux nUM qrjIh idMdI hY. pr tI tI sI dI muKI ny ieglYNntn roz dy nfl aYl afr tI (lfeInt ryl trFijt} bxfAux dI iewk skIm rwKI sI aqy bhuq kONslrF df ivcfr hY ik skfrbro qwk aYl afr tI hI bxfeI jfvy. AunHF df kihxf hY ik ies nfl 2 iblIan zflr bcfieaf jf skdf hY pihlF bxy sb vya nUM hor vDfieaf jf skdf hY pr Porz df kixhf hY ik Auh cox vfadf pUrf kr ky hI rhygf.
[[[qF iPr QwpV mfrnf hI pYNdf hY : hjLfry rflygx iswDI - gFDIvfdI aMnf hjLfry ny ikhf hY ik jdoN iBRsLtfcfr brdfsLq krn dI iksy ivakqI dI smrQf jvfb dy jFdI hY qF Aus kol ‘QwpV’ mfrn qoN ielfvf hor koeI bdl bfkI nhIN bcdf. hjLfry ny iBRsLtfcfr ivrwuD afm afdmI dI lVfeI `qy aDfirq ihMdI iPlm ‘glI glI cor hY’ nUM dyKx ipwCoN pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF ikhf ik jdoN iksy ivakqI dI sihx sLkqI jvfb dy jFdI qF Aus dy sfhmxy jo vI koeI hovy, nUM QwpV mfrn ipWCoN Aus df idmfg itkfxy af jFdf hY. Aukq iPlm hjLfry dy ipMz ivc ivsLys qOr `qy idKfeI geI. ieh iPlm mMglvfr rfq lgBg 10 vjy Kqm hoeI. pYirs ivwc ihAumn klcr df imAujLm
iensfn nMU hmysLf hI ieh jfnx dI iPqrq lwgI rihMdI hY.ik ieh DrqI ikvyN bxI, jIv jMqU ikvyN pYdf hoey afid,pr sfieMs ivigafnI ny DrqI nMU sUrj qoN tuwt ky afieaf iewk awg df golf dsdy hn,ijhVf smy dy nfl srd ho ky DrqI df rUp Dfr igaf.mnuwK nMU jMglF ivwc bfdrF dI nsl nfl imlfky vyKdy hn.pr ies vfry Drm grMQF ivwc alwg iksm dy ivcfr hn.ivigafnIaF df jor ies KojL qy lwigaf hoieaf hY ik pihlf mnuwK DrqI qy ikQy pYdf hoieaf.hux qwk AuhnF nMU sB qoN vwD 32 lwK purfxI iewk aPrIkf mUl dI nOjuafn aOrq dy kuJ ik aMg imly hn.ijs nMU ivigafnIaF ny lUsI df nFm idwqf hY. ies vfry ihAumn ihstrI dy klcr dI iemfrq ijhVI afeIPl tfvr dy iblkul kol pYirs nMbr solF ivwc plys df trfkozoro nF dI jgHf qy (imAujLm df hom) Bfv ihAumn imAujLm nF dI 1878 sn dI 10000 mItr vrgfkfr dy ivwc bxI hoeI iewk iblizMg hY.ijs nMU pol rItyr ny 1937 ivwc bkfiedf imAujLm ivwc qbdIl kr idwqf sI.afdvfsI mnuwKI ijMdgI Aupr kfPI hwd qwk cfnxf pfAudI hY.ies ihAumn klcr nF dy imAujLm ivwc vwKo vwK qrHF dy 30000 dy krIb ijhnF ivwc mnuwKI aMg,ipMjLr,KopVIaF,hwzIaF,pwQr dIaF KrfdIaF hoeIaF mUrqIaF aqy aOjfr afid pey hn.ijhnF dI mhwqqf nMU ibafn krdIaF 1[80000 ikqfbF dI vwzI lfiebryrI hY.ies imAujLm ivwc keI lwKF sflF qoN vI vwD purfxy mnuwKI aMg kwc dIaF almfrIaF ivwc sjLfey hoey hn.AuQyy iewk 5300 sfl purfxf sfbq suqr mnuwK df ipMjLr vI ipaf hY.ijhVf ik 1991 ivwc brPF lwdIaF AucIaF 2 cotIaF vfly alps ielfky dy phfVF ivwcoN imilaf sI. ijhVy PrFs qy ietlI dy bfzr dy nfl nfl lwgdy hn.Aus dy pyt ivwcoN jMglI bwkrIaF df mfs imilaf hY. ijhVf Aus ny mOq qoN QoVI dyr pihlF Kfxy dy qOr Aupr Kfdf sI.ivigafnIaF ny Aus nMU brPF df afdmI krfr idwqf hY.hor vI bhuq sfry ies imAujLm ivwc ihAumn nfl sbMDq 3000 hjLfr afrt amrIkf qoN aqy 250 hor dysLF qoN mMgvfey hoey mOjUd hn.ijhVy ik BUq kfl mnuwK dy jIvn dI rOck jfxkfrI idMdy hn.ieh sB vyKx leI aYNtrI PIs dyxI pYdI hY, pr rIjLrv krn dI loV nhI pYNdI.ieh mMglvfr nMU bMd qy bfkI sfry idwn KuwlHf rihMdf hY.ies aMdr lfiebryrI, Pst eyz, toielt,tYlIPon qy kOPI sLfp dI shUlq hY.aMdr Poto qy vIzIA kYmrf vI iljf skdy ho.ies vkq ieQy vwzy pRjYkt qy mrMumq df kMm cwl irhf hY.bhuq jldI hI pihly qoN vI vwzf imAujLm 13000 vrgfkfr ivwc iqafr ho ky pbilwk leI dobfrf Koilaf jfvygf.ijs df srkfr ny 52 lwK eYro df bjLt vI rwiKaf hY. suKvIr isMG sMDU (pYirs)
aMimRqsr hvfeI awzy dy guslKfinaF dy sfeIn nuksdfr
aMimRqsr dy guru rfm dfs ieMtrnYsLnl eyar port dy vyitMg hfl `c aOrqF dy vfsLrUm sfhmxy mrd df sfeIn aqy mrdF dy vfsLrUm sfhmxy aOrq df sfeIn. -Poto kMvljIq isMG kMvl
trFto (kMvljIq isMG kMvl) :- shUlqF qoN swKxF aMimRqsr df sRI guru rfm dfs ieMtrnYsLnl hvfeI awzf sdf crcf df ivsLf irhf hY, sLied iesy kfrn hI dunIaF dI koeI vwzI kMpnI ies hvfeI awzy `qy afpxf jhfjL Auqfrn df supnf vI nhIN lYNdI. aMimRqsr qoN trFto iswDI cwlx vflI eyar ieMzIaf dI PlfeIt vI aPsr sLfhI dI Byt cVH geI. isqmjrIPI dI gwl ieh ik trFto qoN aMimRqsr puwjx vflI PlfeIt nMU aMimRqsr dy AuproN lMG ky pihlF idwlI jFxf pYNdf hY aqy iPr lMbI Kwjl KuafrI ipwCoN vfps jhfjL nMU aMimRqsr ilaFdf jFdF hY ijs nfl eyarlfeIn df vfDU Krcf huMdf hY aqy lokF dI BfrI Kwjl KuafrI. BFvyN ik Bfrq dy pRDfn mMqrI aMimRqsr nfl sbMD rKdy hn pr kYnyzf qoN sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy drsLn dIdfiraF nMU afey lokF nMU pihlF aMimRqsr qoN lMG ky idwlI iljfey jfx dI ies Kwjl KuafrI vwl iksy df koeI iDafn nhIN. ieQoN trFto jfx vfly musfPrF nMU pihlF idwlI iljfieaf jFdf hY aqy lMbI Kwjl KuafrI ipCoN iPr aMimRqsr AuproN Auzf ky dubfrf trFto iljfieaf jFdf hY jdoN ik cfhIdf ieh hY ik trFto qoN pihlF aMimRqsr svfrIaF Auqfr ky bcdIaF idwlI dIaF svfrIaF nMU idwlI iljfieaf jfvy aqy vfpsI qy idlI qoN trFto jfx vflIaF svfrIaF cVf ky rsqy coN aMimRqsr dIaF svfrIaF cuwk ky trFto leI jhfj nMU pihlF vFg Auzfieaf jfvy. aMimRqsr hvfeI awzy dI nvIN bxfeI geI trmInl iblizMg ivwc svfrIaF dy jhfj ivwc bYTx vfly hfl ivwc jo vfsL rUm (guslKfny) hn AuhnF `qy lwgy sfeIn vI Ault-pult hn. smJ nhINN lwgdI ik aOrqF vfly pfsy vfly guslKfny awgy mrdF dy guslKfny df sfeIn ikhVI mjLbUrI hY? mrdF vfly pfsy aOrqF df sfeIn hY ijs nfl iehnF nMU vrqx vfly mrdF qy aOrqF nMU kfPI musLkl df sfhmxf krnF pYNdf hY aqy AuQy kMm krn vfly krmcfrIaF nMU kfPI mwQf mfrnf pYNdf hY. ies bfry jdoN pMjfbI jfgrx dy ies numFieMdy ny aMimRqsr eyar port aQfrtI dy mYnyjr prym cMd nMU bulf ky idKfieaf ik vfsLrUmF dy bfhrly aqy dUjy sfeIn lokF leI duibDf aqy prysLfnI dy pRqIk hn qF AuhnF ny ies bfry aMimRsr qoN trFto leI jfx vflI PlfeIt ey afeI 187 dy sYNkVy musfPrF sfhmxy afpxI aigafnqf pRgtfeI jdoN ik iehnF vfsLrUmF awgy syvf inBf rhy krmcfrIaF ny afpxf nfm dwsy bgYr ikhf ik ies duibDf kfrn hox vflIaF rojLfnf prysLfnIaF qoN AuhnF ny aiDkfrIaF nMu keI vfrI jfxU krvfieaf hY pr aiDkfrIaF dy kMnF `qy jUM nhIN srkdI. Ebfmf ny hfrpr nUM idwqf Jtkf, qyl pfeIp lfeIn qoN kIqI nFh hux asIN qyl eysLIan dysLF nUM vycFgy-hfrpr
ipCly sfl EntyrIE dy aYm pI pI isrP 57 hI idn sdn ivwc bYTy trONto: (jIq jlMDrI) sfl 2011 ivwc EntyrIE dy aYm pI pI isrP 57 idn hI hfAUs ivwc bYTy hn aqy ies qrF 2003 qoN bfad ieh pihlI vfr hoieaf hY. jd ik 2010 ivwc aYm pI pI 93 idn hfAUs ivwc bYTy sn. dUsry pfsy PYzrl aYm pI ipCly sfl 98 idn pfrlImYNt ivwc bYTy sn. EntyrIE dI asMblI ivwc aYm pI pIaF dy Gwt idn bYTx dy jvfb ivwc srkfr dy hfAUs lIzr jfhn imloey ny ikhf hY ik sdn ivwc Gwt bYTx df kfrn ieh nhIN ik aYm pI pIaF ny afpxf kMm nhIN kIqf jF ik kMMm vDIaF nhIN kIqf. AunHF ikhf ik kMMm krn dI rPqfr ivwc koeI Prk nhIN ipaf. Aus df ieh vI kihxf hY ik ipCly sfl coxF hox kfrn idnf dI igxqI Gwt geI sI pr asIN bhuq sfry ibl ies smyN ivwc pfs kIqy hn aqy keI ruky hoey kMmF nUM pUrf kIqf hY. dUsry pfsy hfAUs ivwc ivroDI iDr dy lIzr ijMm ivlsn ny pRImIar dI alocnf krdy ikhf ik iek qF sdn jUn ivwc iewk idn pihlF AuTf idwqf igaf aqy dUsrf ikRsims qoN pihlF do hPLqy leI sdn bMd krn nfl aijhf vfpiraf hY. Xfd rhy kYnyzf ivwc EntyrIE dy aYm pIaF dI qnKfh hornF sUibaF dy aYm pI pIaF nfloN ikqy vwD hY. EntyrIE dy aYm pI dI qnKfh 116500 zflr sflfnf qoN sLurU huMdI hY jd ik kYibk dY aYm pI pI dI 85388 zflr sflfnf aqy pI eI afeI dy aYm aYl ey dI qnKfh 65344 zflr sflfnf hY. istI kONsl awDI krn df smF af igaf-kONlsr mmolotI
trONto: (jIq jlMDrI) trONto istI vwloN iewk idn pihlF pfs kIqy bjt dy dUsry idn kONslr jIafrjIE mmolotI ny ikhf hY ik hux kONsl nUM CFgx df vkq af igaf hY. kONlsr df kihxf hY ik Auh afAuNdy do mhIinaF ivwc istI kONsl sfhmxy kONslrF dI igxqI 44 qoN 22 krn vfry iewk mqf pysL krygf. mMglvfr nUM myar rOb Porz vwloN AulIky 19 imlIanF zflr dy kwtF nUM 23 kONlsrF dy bhumwq nfl nkfr idwqf idwqf igaf sI aqy ies nfl myar rOb Porz dI tIm nUM kfPI vwZf Jtkf lwgf sI. kONlsr mmolotI df kihxf hY ik kfrfgr bjt dI istI nUM bhuq mhwqqf hY aqy ijLafdf koNslr dI vjHf kfrn bhuq musLkl af rhI hY. mmolotI jo ik trONto dy vfrz 7 qoN kONslr hn, df kihxf hY ik 2014 dIaF coxF qoN pihlF AunHF dI pihlF kONlsrF dI igxqI GtfAux vwl hI hovygI qf ik shI smyN `qy shI PYsly ley jf skx. AunHF ikhf ik ijvyN ies sLihr qoN PYzrl aYm pI aqy EntyrIE dy aYm pI pIaF hI igxqI hY aqy kONslrF dI igxqI vI EnI hI cfhIdI hY. Xfd rhy mMglvfr nUM tYks vfDy vflf bjt qF pfs kr idwqf igaf sI pr Porz tIm vwloN aYlfny kwt pfs nhIN sI ho sky. kYnyzIan lok kYNsr dI ibmfrI df vwD isLkfr ho rhy hn. ilvr aqy QfeIrfeIz dy kys vDy aOtvf: (jIq jlMDrI) ijvyN ijvyN kYnyzf vfsIaf dI Aumr vwD rhI hY ies dy nfl hI lokF nUM pihlF nfloN vwD kYNsr dI ibmfrI df isLkfr hoxf pY irhf hYY. kYnyzf dy aMkVf ivBfg vwloN jfrI qfjLf irport ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik ipCly 5 sflF dy smyN ivwc kYNsr dy kysF ivwc 2[1 % df vfDf hoieaf hY. sfl 2003 qoN lY ky dsMbr 31, 2007 qwk aqy ijhVy lok 2008 dy sLurU ivwc kYNsr qoN pRBfivq sn pr ijMdf sn, dy kysF nUM ies stwzI ivwc sLfiml kIqf igaf hY. ies vfDy ivwc ijgr aqy QfeIrfiez dy kYNsr ivwc sB qoN ijLafdf vfDf hoieaf hY. ijgr dy kYNsr ivwc 8[3% aqy QfeIrfiez dy kYNsr ivwc 7[9% sflfnf vfDf hoieaf hY. irport ivwc ieh vI ikhf igaf hY ik afdmIaF ivwc pRfstryt df kYNsr sB qoN vwD hox vflf kYNsr hY aqy iewk lwK ivakqIaF ipwCy 610 kys ies kYNsr dy imldy hn jd ik QfeIrfeIz aqy ijgr dy kys iewk lwK ipwCy 53 hn pr ipCly kuJ smyN ivwc ienHF dohF kYNsr dy kysF ivwc kfPI vfDf hoieaf hY. PyPiVaF dy kYNsr dy kysF ivwc vI vfDf hoieaf hY aqy PYPVy df kYNsr afdmIaF nfloN aOrqF ivwc vwD imldf hY. vfrz 5 dI kONslr bfnI krFbI ny sImf qoN vwD Krcf kIqf, jFc dI arjLI dubfrf pysL
imsIsfgf: (jIq jlMDrI) imsIsfgf 5 qoN kfmXfb hoeI kONslr bfnI krFbI dy ivroDIaF vwloN ies dosL dubfrf lfieaf igaf hY ik koNslr ny coxF dOrfn eIlYksLn kYnyzf vwloN inrDfirq sImf qoN vwD Krcf kIqf hY aqy Aus ny afpxI rItrn ivwc ies Krcy nUM Gtf ky pysL kIqf hY. ies qoN pihlF swq hfry AumIdvfrf vwloN vI aijhI jFc krn leI arjI idwqI geI sI ijs nUM ivwqI kmtyI ny sbUqF dI Gft kfrn jFcx qoN nFh kr idwqI sI. hux iPr dubfrf hfry AumIdvfr sIsl jMg aqy mfrk ksLIn ny ikhf hY ik bonI ny hwd qoN vwD Krcf kIqf hY aqy ies dI jFc hoxI cfhIdI hY aqy AunHF ny afpxI isLkfieq dI arjLI istI dy klfrk nUM dy idwqI hY. AunHF df kihxf hY ik bfnI jo ik sfbkf aYm pI hY, ny afpxy purfxy sfeIn hI vrqy sn jd ik hor vI bhq sfrf smfn PYzrl ielYksLn vyly df vriqaf sI jo ik cox Krcy ivwc sLfiml nhIN kIqf igaf. krFbI ny afpxI ielYksn PfienFs rItrn ivwc ikhf hY ik Aus ny ies cox qy 46421[27 zflr Krcy hn. istI klrk df kihxf hY ik Auh afAuNdy 10 idnF ivwc ieh isLkfieq PfienFs kmytI nUM dyxgy ijs `qy kmytI afp jFc krky afpxf PYslf dyvygI. ‘afkUpfeI trONto’ dy mujLfhrfkfrIaF iPr istI hfl nyVy qMbU gwzy
trONto: (jIq jlMDrI) ‘afkUpfeI trONto’ dy mujLfhrfkfrIaF ny iPr trONto dy istI nfl nyVy afpxy qMbU gwz ley hn. ieh mujLfhrfkfrI ipCly mMglvfr qoN hI istI hfl dy afly duafly iewkTy ho rhy sn aqy ienHF ivwcoN kuJ nUM bjt df ivroD krn leI KlblLI pfAux kfrn cfrj vI kr ilaf sI. hux AunHF df kihxf hY ik Auh sUby dI mflkI vflI QF `qy bYTy hn jd ik istI hfl vfly AunHF nUM ieQoN jfx nUM mjLbUr nhIN kr skdy. pulIs df kihxf hY ik ijMnI dyr qwk ieh lok sLfqmeI ivKfvf krdy hn qF pulIs ikqy vI qfkq df iesqymfl nhIN krygI. Xfd rhy ies qoN pihlF vI ies grwup dI amrIkf ivwcoN AuWwTI lihr jdoN trONto phuMcI sI qF keI idn qwk qMbU gwz ky bYTy rhy hn afiKr adflq dy hukmF nfl ienHF nUM jfx leI mjLbUr kIqf igaf sI aqy ies qoN bfad sfP sPfeI aqy pulIs Krcy `qy istI df iewk imlIan dy krIb Krcf afieaf sI. ieh lok vwzIaF kfrporysLnF dy vwzy munfiPaF iKlfP ivKfvf kr rhy hn. awDy qoN vwD kYnyzIan mflI kfrnF kfrn rItfier hox nUM iqafr nhIN aftvf: (jIq jlMDrI) iewk nvyN srvyKx ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik bysLk Aumr vwD jfx kfrn kYnyzf dy awDy qoN vwD lok rItfier hoxf cfhuMdy hn pr mflI kfrnF kfrky Auh rItfiermYNt lYx nUM iqafr nhI hn. hYirs/zYsImf srvyKx kMMpnI vwloN krvfey srvyKx ivwc ikhf ik AunHF kol rItfiermYNt leI koeI bcq nhIN hY aqy agr hY qF vI bhuq Gwt hY. ies srvyKx ivwc 55 qoN lY ky 64 sfl dI Aumr dy 1000 kYnyzIan lokF nUM sLfiml kIqf igaf sI aqy 44% lokF ny ikhf ik Auh ajy rItfier hox vfry soc vI nhIN skdy. ies qoN ielfvf 52% lokF ny ikhf ik AunHF kol lMby smyN dI rItfiemYNt leI kfPI bcq hY aqy pYsf invysL kIqf hoieaf hY pr AuNHF nUM ieh nhiN pqf ik rItfiermYnt `qy afrQkqf iks qrHF dI hovygI aqy AunHF kol ikMnf pYsf rItfiermYNt leI bcygf. bfkI lokf ny ikhf hY ik AunHF ny bwcq nhIN kIqI aqy hux afrQkqf ivwc mMdf af jfx hor bcq krn qoN iblkul asrmrQ hn. kYnyzf dy bhuq sfry lok aijhy hn ijnHF kol kMpnI dI koeI pYnsLn plYn vI nhIN hY. Bfrq dy ivkfs qy KuÈhflI `c pRvfsI BfrqI Xogdfn pfAux-pRiqBf pfitl ieMzoknyzIan cyNbr afPL kfmrs dy pRDfn sRI sfqIsL Twkr smyq 15 pRvfsI snmfinq
sfl 2012 df imnI pRvfsI BfrqI idvs dubeI ivwc
aXoijq kIqf jfvygf
dyÈ dy ivkfs ivc pRvfsIafˆ df bhuq aihm Xogdfn -zf: mnmohn isMG
qsvIr ivwc KLbrnfmf qoN blrfj idEl aqy pMjfbI post qoN jLgdIsL gryvfl hornf nfl smilMgI sLfdIaF df muwdf dubfrf nhIN KoilHaf jfvygf – pRDfn mMqrI hfrpr
aftvf: (jIq jlMDrI) pRDfn mMqrI sRI hfrpr ny ienHF KLbrF df KMzn kIqf hY ik srkfr smilMgI sLfdIaF bfry afpxI siQqI ivwc qbdIlI ilaf rhI hY. hfrpr ny ikhf ik sfzf ies ivsLy nUM muV Kohlx df koeI ivcfr nhIN hY ikAuNik iewk vfr asIN ies ivsLy nUM pihlF vI Kohl cwuky hF. hfrpr ny awgy ikhf ik AunHF nUM srkfrI vkIl vwloN pysL kIqy pwK vfry koeI igafn nhIN hY. ies qoN pihlf ieh ikhf igaf sI ik srkfrI vkIl ny suprIm kort ivwc srkfrI pwK rwiKaf sI ik kYnyzf ivwc smilMgI sLfdIaF nUM jfiejL nhIN mMinaf jf skdf agr joVf kYnyzf ivwc nhIN rihMdf. vkIl mfrQf kYkfrQI jo ik ies smilgI qlfk df kys lV rhI hY, df kihxf hY ik PYzrl kfnUMn muqfibk kYnyzf ivwc ivafh krn leI kYnyzf df pwkf vsnIk hoxf jrUrI nhIN hY pr qlfk lYx leI jrUrI hY. keI joVy hornF QfvF `qoN kYnyzf isrP smilMgI ivafh kfrn leI hI afey sn ikAuNik ijQy Auh rihMdy sn AuWQy smilMgI sLfdIaF gYr kfnUMnI sn. pr hux jd nObq qlfk qwk phuMc geI hY qF mfmlf gMBIr ho igaf hY aqy kYnyzf ivwc qlfk lYx leI kYnyzf df vsnIk hoxf jrUrI hY. so ieh msiJaf jf irhf hY ik ijhVy gYr vsnIkF dIaF smilMgI sLfdIaf kYnyzf ivwc hoeIaF sn Auh kfnUMnI nhIN sn. hfrpr ny ikhf ik Auh srkfrI aiDkfrIaF qoN ies kys bfry hor jfxkfrI hfsl krngy pr AunHF nUM ies kys dI hfly koeI jfxkfrI nhIN hY. AunHF spsLt kr idwqf ik srkfr ies ivsLy `qy dubfrf gOr nhIN krygI. mgMtI srkfr ny kIqI eyar aYNbUlYNs dy vwzy afhudydfrF dI CwutI
trONto: (jIq jlMDrI) EntyrIE srkfr ny kfhlI nfl PYslf lYNdy hoey eyar aYNbUlYNs ‘afrMj’ dy keI vwzy afhdydfrF dI CwutI kr idwqI hY aqy srkfr ny EntyrIE srkfr dy iewk izptI minstr rfn mYkrlI nUM ies df nvF pRDfn bxf idwqf hY. eyar aYMbUlYNs dI svyvF jLmInI aYNbUlYnsd dI phuMc qoN dUrdy ielfikaF aqy bhuq sLKq ibmfrI mrIjLF jF jLKLmIaF nUM hspqfl phcfAux leI idwqIaF jFdIaF hn. Xfd rhy ieh iewk srkfr dy pYsy `qy cwlx vflI nfn pRfiPt kMpnI hY pr Cfx bIx ivwc ieh pqf lwgf sI ik iews dy kuJ affhuMdydfrF ny ies nUM lfB vfsqy vrqxf sLurU kr idwqf sI aqy afp motIaF qfnKhF lYx lwg pey sn. CfxbIx ivwc ieh vI sfhmxy afieaf sI ik hvfeI aYmbUlYNs EntyrIE dy keI QfvF `qy phuMcI hI nhIN sI keI QfvF `qy bhuq lyt phuMcI sI. EntyrIE srkfr dy ishq mMMqrI zYWb mYQIAU ny mIzIaf rIportF qoN bfad iekdm ies dy ihsfb ikqfb dy jFc dy hukm dy idwqy sn. jFc ivwc pqf lwgf ik ies df pRDfn ikRs mfjLf sflnf 1[4 imlIan zflr bxfAudf sI aqy hor keI auwC afhuidaF bYTy aiDkfrIaF lwKF zflrF qfnKfhf vjoN lY rhy hn. ies qoN ielfvf hor vI keI byinXmIaF sfhmxy afeIaF hn aqy ijnHF dI jFc qoN bfad srkfr ny ieh PYslf ilaf hY. eyarport sikAUrtI dy hor 300 kfimaF dI CwutI trONto hfeIzro sYNkVy nOkrIaF GtfvygI trONto: (jIq jlMDrI) EntyrIE ivwc nOkrIaF dy Kwusx df df dOr sLurU ho igaf hY aqy afey idn ikqy nf ikqy nOkrIaF qoN kfimaF nUM hwQ Doxy pY rhy hn. qfjLf KLbrF muqfibk trONto dy pIarsn eyarport `qy kMm krn vfly 300 dy krIb hor kfimaF nUM kMm qoN jvfb iml igaf hY. XUnIan df dosL hY ik ies sB kuJ PYzrl srkfr vwloN idqy jfx vfly PMzF dI Gft kfrn vfpiraf hY. XUnIan ny ikhf hY ik iewk pfsy eyar trYiPk vwD rhI hY aqy awqvfd df Kqrf brkrfr bixaf hoieaf hY pr dUsry pfsy sikAUirtI aPsrF dIaf nNOkrIaF Gwt kIqIaF jf rhIaF hn. XUnIan ny qfVnf kIqI hY ies ktOqI nfl eyarport `qy lMbIaF lfeInF lwg jfxgIaF aqy musfPrF nUM zfhZI pRYsLfnI JwlxI ipaf krygI. mMglvfr nUM gfrzf sikAUirtI kMMpnI ny 299 kfimaF nUM afrjLI lya-afPL dy idwqI hY aqy ies qoN pihlF 80 kfimaF nUM lya-afPL dy idwqI geI sI. kMpnI df kihxf hY ik agr Aus nUM loV hoeI qF kMpnI kfimaF nUM 20 GMty hPLqy leI pfrt tfeIm kMMm `qy rK skygI. ies qoN ielfvf trONto hfeIzro vI sYNkVy nOkrIaF kwtx dy rOa ivwc hY. ies hPLqy trONto hfeIzro ny ‘pfvrlfeIn plws’ jo ik iewk pRfeIvyt kMpnI hY aqy rIpyar df kMMm krdI sI, df kfntrYk Kqm kr idwqf hY ijs nfl ies kMpnI nfl kMMm krdy 300 dy krIb kfmy ivhly ho gey hn.. awg df jvfb awg nfl idaFgy-bfb rya
aftvf: (jIq jlMDrI) ilbrl pfrtI dy afrjLI nyqf bfb rya ny ikhf hY ik agr torIaF ny AunHF `qy inwjLI hmly bMd nf kIqy qF Aus dI pfrtI ‘awg df jvfb awg’ nfl dyvygI. AunHF ny afpxy EntyrIE dy pRImIar dy smyN dI sPfeI pysL kridaF ikhf ik AunHF ny Aus smyN jo vI kIqf sI smyN dI loV sI. AnHF ieh qwqf ibafn ilbrl pfrtI dI iqMn idnF kMnvYnsLn sLurU hox qoN kuJ GMty pihlF idwqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik agr hfrpr aqy Aus dy sihXogI Aus `qy inwjI hmly jfrI rwKxgy qF Auh vI inwjI hmly krn qoN kMnI nhIN kqrfAuxgy. Xfd rhy kMnsrvtvF ny ipCly kuJ hPiqaF qoN ilbrl pfrtI aqy Aus dy afrjLI nyqf bfb rya dy iKlfPL eImyl sunyihaF rfhI kMpyn clfeI hoeI hY ijs ivwc aYn zI pI vwloN EntyrIE dy pRImIar vkq afrQkqf dI hoeI durdsLf bfry AunHF dI kfrgujLfrI `qy dosL lfieaf igaf hY ik AunHF qoN 1990 qoN lY ky 1995 qwk AuntyrIE dI afrQkqf qF suDfr nhIN sI hoeI hux Auh aqy Aus dI pfrtI kYnyzf dI afrQkqf ivwc ikvyN suDfr ilaf skdI hY. torIaF df kihxf hY ik bfb rya aqy ilbrl pfrtI kYnyzf leI pUrI qrHF aXog hn. bfb rya ny ieh qF mMinaf hY ik ijs vkq Auh pRImIar bxy sn qF EntyrIE dI afrQkq bhuq pqlI sI ieh AunHF df ksUr nhIN sI. Xfd rhy bfb rya nUM ies sLrq nfl ilbrl pfrtI df afrjI nyqf bxfieaf igaf sI ik Auh pfrtI dy pwky nyqf dI cox nhIN lVngy pr hfl dI GVI bfb rya ny afpxy afp nUM pwky nyqf dI dOV ivwcoN bfhr nhIN aYlfinaf hY. aftvf ivwc ies vkq pfrtI dI kMvYnsLn cwl rhI hY aqy anykF ilbrl kYnyzf dy kony kony qoN aftvf phuMcy hoey hn jdik pwky nyqf dI cox hoxI 2013 ivwc sMBMv hY. qfilbfn awqvfdIaF dIaF lfÈF ’qy ipÈfb krn dy ivvfdF ’c iGry amrIkI POjI brqfnIaF ny ikhf ‘Poto JUTI’, krjfeI vwloN inMdf
kfbul: mnuwKI aiDkfrF dy muwidaF Auqy aflocnf Jwl rhI amrIkI POj muV musIbq ivc iGr geI hY. aPgfinsqfn ivc qYnfq amrIkI jvfnF vloN qfilbfnIaF dIaF lfÈF Auqy ipÈfb krn df snsnIKyj mfmlf sfhmxy afieaf hY. al jjIrf vloN jfrI kIqy gey iek qfËf vIzIE ivc aPgfinsqfn ivc qfilbfnI awqvfdIaF dIaF lfÈF Auqy amrIkI jvfnF nUM ipÈfb krdy hoey idKfieaf igaf hY. hflFik ieh hfly qwk puÈtI nhIN ho skI hY ik ieh vIzIE aslI hY. pyNtfgn ny ikhf ik Auh ies mfmly dI jFc kr irhf hY. amrIkI jvfnF nUM ÈrmÈfr krn vfly ies vIzIE nUM ieMtrnYt Auqy pf idwqf igaf hY. hfly qwk ieh vI pqf nhIN lwg sikaf hY ik vIzIE iksny aqy kdoN pfeI hY. vfiÈMgtn siQq ieslfimk amrIkn irlyÈn kfAUNsl ny vIzIE dI sKq afclonf kIqI hY. Ausny amrIkI rwiKaf mMqrI ilEn pynytf nUM ilKy iek Kq ivc ikhf hY ik ies mfmly ivc doÈI pfey jfx vfly amrIkI jvfnF nUM sKq sËf imlxI cfhIdI hY. amrIkI mrIn kfprs dy muqfibk hfly qwk vIzIE dI puÈtI nhIN ho pfeI hY. AunHF nUM ieh vI nhIN pqf ik ieh vIzIE ikwQoN afieaf hY. amrIkI POj ies mfmly dI jFc krygI. ies vIzIE dy cwlidaF aPgfinsqfn ivc amrIkI lokF aqy jvfnF dy iKlfP sQfnk lokF dIaF BfvnfvF BVk skdIaF hn. awqvfd iKlfP lVfeI ivc Èfml amrIkI jvfnF Auqy pihlF qoN hI durivvhfr dy doÈ lwgdy rhy hn. ieh vIzIE aijhy smyN afieaf hY, jdoN amrIkf aPgfinsqfn ivc ÈFqI bhflI dI AumId krdy hoey afpxy jvfnF nUM hOlI-hOlI iewQoN htfAux dI iqafrI ivc hY. dUsry pfsy ajy amrIkf ny ies Gtnf bfry afpxf pRqIkrm nhIN idwqf pr brqfnIaf ny ikhf hY ik ieh vIzIE iblkuwl hI JUTI hY aqy ies nUM aYizt krky bxfieaf igaf hY aqy ies ivwc koeI scfeI nhIN hY. dUsry pfsy aPgfinsqfn dy rfsLtrpqI krjfeI ny ies dI sLKq sLbdF ivwc inMdf kIqI hY aqy afpxf ros amrIkf nUM Byj idwqf hY. pbilk syvfvF ivwc ktOqIaF df dOr sLurU hox jf irhf hY -mgMtI dI agfAUN qfVnf ividafrQIaF nUM imlygI 30% PIs Cot
vftrlU: (jIq jlMDrI) EntyrIE sUby dy pRImIar zfltn mgMtI ny agfAUN qfVnf kIqI hY ik afAuuNdy smyN ivwc srkfrI nOkrIaF kr rhy lokF nUM ktOqIaF df sfhmxf krnf pvygf aqy AunHF nUM hux qoN hI iqafr rihxf cfhIdf hY. pRImIar mMgtI ny vftrlUa dI XUnIvristI ivwc bolidaF ikhf ik afAuNdy smyN ivwc zfktrF, pRoPYsrF, tIcrF aqy hornF pbilk adfiraF ivwc kMm kr rhy lokF dIaF qnKfhF aqy imldy vfDU BwiqaF ivwc ktOqIaF kIqIaF jfxgIaF qF ik AuntyrIE dy gubfry vFg vwD rhy Gfty dy bjt nUM Gwt kIqf jf sky. ienHF ktOqIaF qoN ielfvf pbilk srivs dy hornF KyqrF ivwc vI ktOqIaF kIqIaF jfxgIaF. mMgtI df kihxf hY ik 16 iblIan dy bjt Gfty nUM pUrf krn leI aijhIaF ktOqIaF krnIaF smyN dI loV hY aqy ienHF ktOqIaF qoN ielfvf koeI cfrf nhIN hY. mMgtI srkfr qy ieh dbfa bixaf hoieaf sI ik ijWQy pRfeIvyt kMpnIaF ny qnKfhF aqy Bwiqaf ivwc kmI kIqI hY AuQy srkfrI kfmy pihlF ijMnIaF hI qnKfhF aqy BWiqaf df anMd mfx rhy hn. mMgtI ny awgy ikhf sfnUM afpxIaF ishq syvfvF aqy ivwidaf dy Kyqr nUM vI pihlF nfloN vwD kfrfgr bxfAux dI loV hY aqy AunHF ny krmcfrIaF nUM sulfh idwqI hY ik Auh pihlF nfloN vwD kusLlqf idKfAux. mgMtI vwloN ieh aYlfn zfn zrmz dI irport qoN bfad afieaf hY ijs ivwc Aus ny 16 iblIan dy bjt Gfty nUM pUrf krn lI sUby ivwc vwzI pwDr `qy suDfr (rIPfrms) krn dI qjLvIjL rwKI sI. mgMtI ny ajy ies df ijLkr nhIN kIqf ik ikhVIaF ikhVIaF hor syvfvF ivwc ktOqIaF kIqIaF jfxgIaF. ies dy nfl hI mgMtI ny aYlfn kIqf hY ik EntyrIE dy post skMzrI ividafrQIaF nUM 30% dI itAUsLn ivwc Cot imlygI. pIVHq lVkI df mfs ‘jMbUrF’ nfl iKwicaf igaf sI-zfktrI rIport
bfglfn: (jIq jlMDrI) aPLgfinsqfn ivwc iewk pMdrF sfl dI sLfdI sLudf lVkI ijs nUM Aus dy pRIvfrk mYNbrF vwloN byqhfsLf qsIhy idwqy gey sn, dI zfktrI irport ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik lVkI sihr guwl df mfs, nhUM, vflL aqy hor aMgF nUM jMbUrF nfl iKwicaf igaf sI. hux pulIs nUM ies lVkI nUM qsIhy dyx vflLy pqI smyq pUry prIvfr dI qlfsL hY aqy puLlIs ny igRPqfrI leI iewk dws mYNbrI pfrtI df gTn vI kIqf hY. ies pMdrF sfl dI lVkI df ivafh awj qoN 7 ku mhIny pihlF 30 sflf ivakqI nfl hoieaf sI aqy ivafh qoN bfad hI Aus dy pRIvfrk mYNbrf ny Aus nUM qsIhy dyxy sLurU kr idwqy s. Aus nUM Gr dy qihKfny ivwc bxy iewk hnyr kmry ivwc rwiKaf jFdf sI aqy KLbrF muqfibk lVkI `qy hornF ivakqIaF nfl srIrk sMMbMD Bfv vysLvfigrI krn leI dbfa pfieaf jFdf sI pr iewh lVkI ies sB kuJ krn leI sihmq nhIN sI ho rhI. Aus nUM swq mhIny qwk kYd krky rwiKaf igaf. jd lVkI dy mfipaF nUM lVkI df koeI Qhu pqf nfl imilaf qF AunHF ny pulIs nUM sUicq kIqf aqy pulIs ny lVkI nUM Gr dy qihKfny ivwcoN brfmd kIqf qF Aus vkq lVkI dI hflq bhuq hI nfjLLuk sI aqy Auh mrn iknfry phuMcI hoeI sI. aPgfinsqfn ivwc lVkI dy ivafh dI Aumr 16 sfl hY pr awDy qoN ijLafdf lVkIaF df ivafh 16 sfl dI Aumr qoN pihlF hI kr idwqf jFdf hY. awDy qoN vwD CotI Aumr dI nv ivafhIaF lVkIaF pqIaF dy qsIihaF df aksr isLkfr huMdIaF hn. ‘no ikisMg’ kyvl sI pI afr hI dyvo lMzn: (jIq jlMDrI) ibRitsL hfrt PfAUNzysLn ny lokF nUM slfh idwqI hY ik idl df dOrf Jwl rhy iksy ivakqI nUM sI pI afr dyx vkq jo mUMh nfl mUMh lf ky hvf idwqI jFdI hY hux Aus vfry Buwl jfx aqy kyvl pIVHq ivakqI dI CfqI `qy jLor pfAux `qy hI afpxf iDafn kyNdirq rwKx. PFAUzysLn ny ieh sfvDfnI vflI slfh iewk srvyKx qoN bfad jfrI kIqI hY aqy ies bfry ieMglYNz ivwc iewk nvIN aYz vI tI vI cYnlF `qy idKfeI dy rhI hY. PFAUNzysLn ny srvy ivwc dyiKaf ik ijs ivakqI ny sI pI afr df pUrI tryinMg vI leI huMdI hY Auh isrP CfqI dwbx vwl hI iDafn dyx ikAuNik srvyKx ivwc 20% lokF ny ikhf ik Auh mUMh nfl mUMh lf ky nklI sfh dyx qoN ies leI iJjkdy hn ikAuNik AunHF nUM pIVHq ivakqI qoN koeI ibmfrI lwgx df Kqrf vwD jFdf hY ikAuNik AunHF nUM pqf nhIN huMdf ik pIVHq ivakqI nUM hor ikhVI ibmfrI hY. ies qoN bfad srvyKx ivwc isiKaq ivakqIaF ny ikhf ik sI pI afr idMdy vkq agr koeI glqI ho geI qF lYxy dy dyx pY skdy hn ies krky lokF sI pI afr dyx qoN iJjkdy hn. PfAUNzysLn df kihxf hY ik ies qrIky nfl vwD jfnF bcfeIaF jf skdIaF hn ikAuNik vwD lok sI pI afr dyx lwg jfxgy. kYnyzf dy rwiKaf mMqrI ny sfbkf suMdrI nfl ivafh rcfieaf ivrfsq mMqrI vI ivafh bMDnf `c bwJf
aftvf: (jIq jlMDrI) kYnyzf dy rwiKaf mMMqrI ny lokF dI njLrF qoN corI cwup cfp iewk pRfeIvyt smfgm ivwc ierfn dI jMmpl aqy mnuwKI aiDkfrF dI rwKvflI krn leI vcnbwD sfbkf ivsLv suMdrI kYnyzf nfjLnIn aPLsLIn jfm nfl mYksIko ivwc ivafh krvf ilaf hY. mkya df kihxf hY ik jfm myrI ijMLdgI ivwc afAux vflI sB qoN mhwqvpUrx ivakqI hY. Xfd rhy mkya aqy nfnjLIn dy sbMD 2010 ivwc lokF sfhmxy afey sn jdoN dovyN jxy iewk dUjy dy bhuq krIb krIb hoky hws hws gwlF krdy sn aqy Aus qoN bfad iPr iewk dm lokF dI njrF qoN dUr ho gey sn. drasl dohF dI mulfkfq 2004 ivwc hoeI sI jdoN nfnjLIn mnuwKI aiDkfrF vfry pItr mkya nUM imlx geI sI. Xfd rhy nfjLnIn qoN pihlF mkya df ipafr mkya nUM DoKf dy igaf jdoN torIaF dI itkt `qy ijwqI bilMzf storink ilbrl ivwc jf rlI sI aqy nfl hI mkya nUM vI alivdf afK geI sI. Aus qoN bfad mkya bhuq AuKiVaf AuKiVaf njLr afAuNdf irhf sI aqy Aus dy ipafr dy crcy amrIkf dI sfbkf ivdysL mMMqrI kYNzolIjLf rfeIs nfl ivwc crcf ivwc rhy hn. pr jdoN 2009 ivwc Aus dy ipafr `qy shI nfnjLIn ny shI pf idwqI qF mkya df ichrf iewk vfr iPr iKV igaf sI. iews qoN ielfvf kYnyzf dy ivrfsq mMqrI jymjL mUr ny afpxI lMby smyNN qoN cwlI af rhI imwqr kfrtnI pyan jo ik pRDfn mMqrI dy dwPqr ivwc kMm krdI hY, nfl ivafh krvf ilaf hY. ienHF dohf ivafhF ivwc koeI vI mMqrI jf srkfrI aiDkfrI sLfiml nhIN hoieaf. nsLy Cwz cwuky ivakqI dI khfxI-1 nsLy bMdy nUM nrkI bxf idMdy hn - imsIsfgf invfsI hfrvI
nsLy vflI nrk BrI ijLMdgI Cwz ky KusLI dI ijMdgI jIx vfly imsIsfgf dy iewk ivakqI ny afpxI khfxI skULldy ividafrQIaF nfl sFJI kridaF ikhf ik Aus ny jo ividafrQIaF nfl nsLy Cwzx df vfadf iek sfl pihlf kIqf sI As nUM pUrf hI nhIN kIqf sgoN Aus ny keI hor ivakqIaF nUM vI nsLy dI ijwlx ivwcoN bfhr kwZx df Auprflf kIqf hY. 49 sflf giln hfrvI ny awj qoN iewk sfl pihlF imsIsfgf dy ‘syNt joaYn afrk skMzrI skUl’ dy awT ividafrQIaF ijnHF ny (24 afvrj afPL hop) qihq nisLaf ivrwuD muihMm CyVI hoeI hY, nfl ieh vfadf kIqf sI ik Auh iek sfl koeI vI nsLf nhIN krygf aqy iewk sfl bfad Aus ny ividafrQIaF sfhmxy pysL ho ky afpxI khfxI ibafnI ik ikvyN Auh nrk ivwcoN iniklaf hY aqy nisLaF nUM afpxI afAux vflI ijLMdgI ivwcoN mnPLI kr idwqf hY. Aus df kihxf hY ik Aus ny ividafrQIaF nfl ieh vfadf qF kr ilaf sI pr ies nUM pgfAuxf koeI sOKf nhIN sI lwg irhf ikAuNik Auh ipCly 29 sflF qoN vwK vwK qrHF dy nsLy krdf af irhf sI. pr Aus df kihxf hY ik jo hONslf aqy sLfbfsL Aus nUM ividafrQIaF qoN imlI Auh Aus qoN bhuq hI AuqsfLihq hoieaf sI. mIitMg ivwc ividafrQIaF nUM hfrvI ny ikhf ik Auh afpxy bIqy smyN bfry qf kuJ nhIN kr skdf pr mYN quhfnUM nisLaF dy mfVy pRBfv bfry jrUr iswiKaq kr skdf hF. Aus ny dwisaf ik Aus nUM nisLaF dI afdq 9vyN gryz qoN pY geI sI aqy Aus ny hr pRkfr df nsLf kIqf. Aus ny dwisaf ik nisLaF ivwc pY ky Auh pUrI dunIaf nfloN twut igaf sI Aus ny afpxy dosq gvf ley sn, sfrf pRIvfr KyrUM KyrUM ho igaf sI, afpxI nOkrI vI gvf leI aqy afpxy mfqf ipqf dI mOq `qy vI Auh iewk pwQr bixaf irhf sI ik ijvyN Aus nUM ieh aYNvyN ijhI dIaF gwlF hI lgdIaF sn. Aus ny ikhf ik awj Auh afpxy ivCV cwky mF bfp qoN muafPLI mMgdf hY ik nisLaF ny Aus dI afqmf mfr idwqI sI aqy aKrI rsmF ivwc Auh sLfiml nhIN sI ho sikaf. Aus df kihxf hY ik jdoN hux Auh sLIsLy sfhmxy KVHky afpy afp nUM dyKdf hY hY qF Auh afpxy BUqkfl qoN Auprfm ho jFdf hY. hfrvI ny ividafrQIaF nUM ikhf ik ijvyN mYN 29 sfl mUrK bixaf irhf hF Auh ies qbfhI dy rsqy qy nf jfx. Aus ny jLor dy ky ikhf ik ijhVf ivakqI quhfnUM ieh kihMdf hY ik nsLy Kfxf mfVf nhIN hY sgoN cMgf hY agr qusIN Aus dI gwl mMn lYNdy ho qF qusIN Aus qoN vwD mUrK ho aqy nsLy pIx Kfx dI sulfh dyx vflf ivakqI quhfzf dosq nhIN quhfzf dusLmx hY. mYN vI aijhy ivakqI dI gwl mMn ky nisLaF ivwc gRsq ho igaf sI aqy mYN 29 sfl mUrK bixaf irhf. Aus ny ikhf ik mYN ieh quhfnUM ies krky pihlF dws irhf hF ik ikqy qusIN vI ies rfh `qy nf qur pYxf aqy afpxI ijLMdgI nf qbfh kr lYxf. Aus df kihxf hY ik nsLf iksy dy vI imwq nhIN hY. skUl df iek ividafrQI jo hfrvI dI khfxI sux irhf sI ny bfkI ividafrQIaf dy sfhmxy afky ikhf ik Auh vI kdI kdI nsLf kr lYNdf hY pr awj qoN bfad Auh iksy vI pRkfr dy nsLy nUM hwQ nhIN lfvygf. ies ividafrQI df kihxf hY ik Aus nUM hrvI dIaF nsIhqF bhuq cMgIaF lwgIaF hn. not: (agly hPLqy iek pMjfbI ivakqI aqy pRIvfr dI khfxI pfTkF nfl sFJI kIqI jfvygI jo 12 sfl nsLy kfrn nrk Bogdf irhf aqy hux sfrf pRIvfr iewk vfr iPr suKI pRIvfr bx igaf hY.)-jIq jlMDrI aYnzrU kfnIaF jI guwt `qy gfnf qF iswK vI bMndy hn! pMjfbI dy kuJ aKLbfrF ivwc brYNptn vYst hlky dy ilbrl AumIdvfr aYnzrU kfnIaF dy hwk ivwc iek pUry sPLy df rMgdfr iesLiqhfr lgfieaf igaf hY ijs nMU ‘knyzIanjL Pfr aYnzrU kfnIaf’ dy nfm hyT lgfieaf igaf hY. ies iesLiqhfr ivwc aYNzrU kfnIaF dI iek ajyhI qsvIr lgfeI geI hY ijs ivwc Aus ny afpxI swjI bFh AuWqy cwukI hoeI hY aqy guwt `qy lfl rMg df ‘sLgn’ vflf gfnf bMinaF hoieaf hY. guwt `qy gfny vflI qsvIr ikAuN lgfeI geI hY ieh gwl hr sUJ rwKx vflf jfx skdf hY. guwt `qy gfny vflI qsvIr ikAuN lgfAuxI peI ieh gwl aYnzrU kfnIaF leI smJ lYx vflI gwl hY. kfnIaF jI “swB leI swB kuJ” nhIN hoieaf jf skdf. qusF kuJ lokF nMU KusL krn df rsqf cuixaF hY aqy auh quhfzy qoN pUry KusL hn aqy quhfzy pRqI vPfdr vI pUry hn. AuhnF dI quhfzy pRqI vPfdfrI dI srfhnf krnI bxdI hY aqy Auh quhfzI hr qrF nfl zwt ky mdd kr rhy hn. pr ieh jLrUrI nhIN hY ik ik jo kdm kuJ lokF nMU KusL krdf hovy Auh kuJ hor lokF nMU inrfsL nf krdf hovy. lokF, pfrtIaF aqy sMgTnF dy ihwq vwKry vwKry ho skdy hn aqy keI vfr iehnF ihwqF ivwckfr iswDf tkrfE vI ho skdf hY. kiQq jYnosfeIz ptIsLn vI iek ajyhf hI muwdf hY. Bfrq ivwc vfpry duKFq qoN koeI ienkfrI nhIN hY aqy ies dI hr iensfPL psMd sKLq inMdf krdf hY. kuJ sMgTn aYsy hn jo ies duKFq nMU Bfrq dy toty krn vfsqy iek hiQafr vjoN vrqxf cfhuMdy hn. AuhnF nMU ajyhf krn df vI pUrf hwk hY ikAuNik AuhnF df iek tIcf hY ijs vfsqy ieh hiQafr kMm krdf hY. jy Auh ies nMU nhIN vrqxgy qF Auh kuqfhI kr rhy hoxgy. tIcf hfsl krn vfsqy ZukvyN sfDn vrqxy hI pYNdy hn. quhfnMU ieh socxf pvygf ik qusIN ikMnf ku vrq hoxf hY aqy quhfnMU ies df kI lfB-hfx hoxf hY. quhfnMU vrqx vfly ieh vi afKdy hn ik Bfrq dIaF 25-26 stytF nMU bMn ky rwuKaf hoieaf hY. Auh ieh vI afKdy hn ik 1947 ivwc vI iswKF df jYnosfeIz kIqf igaf sI. Auh ieh vyrvf vI idMdy hn ik Es smyN Bfrq dI 1% abfdI iswK sI aqy 18% muslmfn sn aqy bfkI mjfrtI lok Bfv ihMdU sn. Auh ieh vI afKdy hn ik Bfrq ivwc iswKF df jYnosfeIz 1984 qoN 1997 qIk huMdf irhf hY. Auh ieh vI afKdy hn ik Bfrq ivwc Gwt igxqI iPrikaF df jYnosfeIz huMdf hY ijhnF ivwc muslmfn aqy eIsfeI sLfml hn. aqy ivMgy iswDY qrIky nfl sfrf njLlf bhuigxqI iPrky `qy hI izwgdf hY ijhnF nMU ‘ihMdU’ afiKaf jFdf hY aqy guwt df gfnf AuhnF dI rvfieq df ihwsf mMinaF jFdf hY. ikAuNik iswKF aqy ihMdUaF df ‘rotI-bytI’ df irsLqf hY ies leI guwt df gfnf iswK vI sLgn mOky bMndy hn. Bfrq dI abfdI df 85% dy krIb dwsy jFdy ihMdU ikMny ku ihMdU hn jF Gwt igxqIaF df XojnfgbwD Gfx krn vfsqy ikMny ku iek mOqI ivwc proey hoey hn ies df aMdfjLf quhfnMU qwd hI hovygf jd qusIN suxIaF suxfeIaF `qy jkIn krn dI QF afp qwQF dI Koj krogy. Bfrq dI kiQq ihMdU bhu-igxqI sYNkVy ZMgF nfl vMzI hoeI hY ijs ivwc bolIaF, jfqF, goqF, ivsLvfsF, iPrikaF, kbIilaF, ielfikaF aqy hor qrF qrF dy vKryivaF df bolbflf hY. ies kiQq bhuigxqI ivwc hr CotI vMz afpxy afp ivwc iek Gwt igxqI hY. Bfrq ivwc ihMdUvfd dI rIV dI hwzI mMny jFdy bRfhmx afpxy afp ivwc iek Gwt igxqI iPrkf hn. Bfrq dy jMmU-ksLmIr sUby ivcoN 8 lwK dy krIb bRfhmx ieslfimk kwtVvfdIaF ny AujfV idwqy hn. kI Auh vI “ihMdU” bhu igxqI dy Es ihwsy ivwc igxy jf skdy hn jo kiQq qOr `qy Gwt igxqIaF df jYnosfeIz kr irhf hY? Bfrq ivwc bhuq KfmIaF hn aqy Bfrq dy iensfPL isstm ivwc vI bhuq KfmIaF hn pr BfrqI smfj dI bxqr bhuq pYcIdf hY aqy ajyhIaF KfmIaF dy keI kfrn hn jo iksy ivdysLI dI jld smJ ivwc afAux vfly nhIN hn. qusIN afpxy afp nMU iensfPL vfsqy lVn vflf smJdy ho aqy jy ieh swc hY qF kYnyzf ivwc iensfPL dvfAux leI ikAuN nhIN lVdy? kI kYnyzf ivwc nyitv ieMzIan lokF nfl pUrf iensfPL ho irhf hY? kI eyar ieMzIaf bMb kFz ivwc mfry gey 331 lokF nMU kYnyzf dy vDIaf aqy iensfPL psMd isstm ny iensfPL dy idwqf hY? kI 331 kqlF vfsqy iek ivakqI nMU 15-20 sfl kYd dI sjLf kfPI hY? iehnF svflF df juvfb quhfnMU qlfsLxf cfhIdf hY. rhI gwl “jYnosfeIz” ptIsLn dI, kI qusF ies `qy dsqKq kIqy sn? jy kIqy hn qF sbUq pysL kr idE aqy jy nhIN kIqy qF spsLt afK idE ik nhIN kIqy. ies bfry quhfzI stytmYNt ipCly sfl vI mIzIaf ivwc cricq hoeI sI. quhfzI pfrtI dy afgU ny vI quhfzy nfl aishmqI pRgt kIqI sI. quhfzy smrQn ivwc lwgI aYz ivwc quhfzy guwt `qy bMinaF gfnf quhfzI siQqI spsLt nhIN krdf, ijvyN pihlF afiKaf hY gfnf qF iswK vI bMndy hn. iksy kuqfhI jF Buwl leI iKmf aqy sLuB kfmnfvF - sMpfdk jd hfrpr torFto ngr kIrqn `qy afey sn qF ‘smilMgI sLfdIaF’ dy smrQkF nMU ‘buKfr’ cVH igaf sI! pRDfn mMqrI sRI stIvn hfrpr ny bIqy idnIN vYnkUvr ivwc hoey BrvyN ivsfKI ngr kIrqn ivwc Bfg ilaf aqy isK BfeIcfry nMU mubfrkbfd idwqI. hr isafsI afgU nMU afpxf sunyhF dyx vfsqy vwzy iekwTF dI loV huMdI hY aqy coxF dy dOrfn ieh loV hor vI BfrU ho jFdI hY. cox pRcfr dOrfn ajyhy vwzy smfgmF vfsqy smF kwZxf BfvyN afsfn nhIN huMdf aqy vwzy iekwTF ivwc pRDfn mMqrI dI surwiKaf vI iek kMnsrn huMdf hY. BfvyN ieh dfavf kIqf jf skdf hY ik ajyhy mOky iswK afpxy mihmfnF dI pUrI afE Bgq krdy hn aqy iksy vI hflq ivwc KLqrf nhIN ho skdy pr vwzy iekwTF ivwc ax suKfvIN hrkq koeI hor vI kr skdf hY ijs kfrn surwiKaf eyjMsIaF nMU Ks iDafn rwKxf pYNdf hY jo afm afdmI vfsqy asuivDf df kfrn bxdf hY. pRDfn mMqrI sRI hfrpr ny vYnkUvr ngr kIrqn ivwc hfjLrI lgvfeI aqy afm iswKF nMU bhuq nyVy ho ky imly. ngr kIrqn ivwc hfjLr lok aqy qsvIrF ies dI gvfhI BrdIaF hn. hux kuJ sLrfrqI lok ies gwl nMU muwdf bnfAux dI koisLsL kr rhy hn ik pRDfn mMqrI hfrpr ny iswKF dy torFto vfly ngr kIrqn ivwc ihwsf nhIN ilaf aqy afAux vfly aYqvfr, 1 meI nMU hox vfly ngr kIrqn ivwc vI ihwsf nhIN lY rhy. iehnF lokF nMU hfrpr dy ngr kIrqn ivwc nf afAux nfloN hfrpr dIaF nIqIaF qoN vwD qklIPL hY ikAuNik hfrpr Tos nIqIaF dy muwdeI hn. pRDfn mMqrI hfrpr kYnyzf nMU dunIaF Br dy ivvfdF dI lVfeI df kyNdr nhIN bnx dyxf cfhuMdy. ijhnF lokF vfsqy hfrpr dI bFh mroVnI aOKI hY AuhnF vfsqy “aMgUr” Kwty hn. dysLF dy afpsI sbMD ‘guwzy-guwzI’ dI Kyz nhIN hn aqy Auh vI do jmhUrI aqy kfmnvYlQ dy mYNbr dysLF dy sbMD, ijhnF dI sFJ sMsfr amn aqy qrwkI vfsqy Kfs mhwqqf rwKdI hY. hfrpr dy torFto dy ngr kIrqnF `qy nf afAux df vfvylf krn vfly lokF qoN ieh vI pwuCxf bxdf hY ik vYnkUvr, srI, brilMgtn aqy hor sLihrF dy ngr kIrqnF `qy aYnzIpI afgU jYk lYatn aqy ilbrl afgU mfeIkl iegnytIPL ikAuN nhIN puwjy? jF AuhnF dy nf puwjx `qy vfvylf KVf ikAuN nhIN kIqf igaf? kI pRDfn mMqrI hfrpr nMU hr ngr kIrqn `qy hI puwjxf cfhIdf sI? ngr kIrqn df qF hPLqy ivc do do vI huMdy hn ijvyN 23 aprYl nMU srI ivwc aqy 24 aprYl nMU torFto ivwc sI. hfrpr ny kMnsrvtv pfrtI dI cox kMpyn dI agvfeI vI krnI hY aqy nfl nfl dysL df kMm kfr vI clfAuxf hY. kYnyzf ivwc zyZ sO dysLF qoN vwD dysLF nfl sbMDq lok vwsdy hn jo keI bolIaF boldy hn, keI swiBafcfrF aqy DrmF nfl sbMiDq hn. sfl Br ivwc ieh lok keI iekwT aqy smfgm krdy hn jy iehnF swB dy smfgmF ivwc pRDfn mMqrI dy puwjx dI afs kIqI jfvy qF dysL df kMm kOx clfeygf? kI ieh lok afpxy afp nMU eynf clfk smJdy hn ik hfrpr afpxf cox pRcfr Cwz ky ngr kIrqnF `qy vDfeIaF dyx ivwc hI rwuJ jfx qy iehnF lokF dIaF chyqIaF ivroDI pfrtIaF ies df lfB lYx? jy jYk lyatn aqy mfeIkl iegnytIaPL iek meI dy ngr kIrqn ivwc kuJ imMt phuMc vI jfx qF AuhnF vfsqy ieh bhuqf musLkl nhIN hovygf ikAuNik torFto AuhnF df awzf hY aqy Auh 2 meI dIaF coxF qoN pihlF iek meI nMU afpxy hlky ivwc hoxgy. pr hfrpr df sbMD albrtf sUby nfl hY aqy Aus ny iek meI nMU afpxy hlky qy sUby ivwc puwjxf hY. ieh afKxf vI kuQfeyN nhIN hovygf ik mfeIkl iegnytIPL aqy jYk lyatn df iek meI dy ngr kIrqn `qy puwjxf vI ajy aYlfinaF nhIN igaf. Xfd rwKx vflI gwl ieh hY ik hfrpr `qy ikMqU pRMqU krn vfly lok AuhI hn jo iswKI dy asUlF nMU iCwky `qy tMg ky smilMgI sLfdIaF dy kfnMUnIkrn df pUrf smrQn krdy sn. iehnF nMU iswKI asUlF qoN cfrtr bhuq ipafrf sI aqy cfrtr qoN vI ‘afpixaF’ vfsqy mMqrI dI kursI dI lflsf BfrU sI. cyqy rwKx vflI gwl ieh vI hY ik jnfb hfrpr torFto dy vsfKI ngr kIrqn ivwc vI mubfrkbfd dyx afey sn aqy AuhnF torFto istI hfl dI styj qoN sMgq nMU sMboDn kIqf sI. ieh Auh smF sI jd pfl mfritn dI ilbrl srkfr smilMgI sLfdIaF dy kfnMUnIkrn vfsqy afpxI pfrtI dy sMsd mYNbrF dI vI bFh mroV rhI sI. istI hfl dI styj qoN jd hfrpr ny iswKI asUlF muqfibk smilMgI sLfdIaF dI ivroDqf kIqI sI qF ‘smilMgI sLfdIaF’ dy smrQkF nMU ‘buKfr’ cVH igaf sI. hfrpr dy smilMgI sLfdIaF bfry afKy kuJ sLbd iehnF dy aYtm bMb vFg vwjy sn. styj dy afspfs KVy iehnF lokF dI jo hflq bx geI sI Auh mOky `qy hfjLr sMgq jfxdI hY. afm iswK ies muwdy `qy ikQy KVf sI aqy ikwQy KVf hY ies dI gvfhI awj qwk tUrnfmYNtF dy iekwT Brdy hn ijhnF vwl smilMgI sLfdIaF dy smrQk hux mUMh hI nhIN krdy. -blrfj idEl eyar ieMzIaf bMb kFz adflq ivwc shuM Kf ky 19 vfr JUT bolx vfly ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ny sjLf iKlfPL kIqI apIl vYnkUvr :- jUn 1985 ivwc awD asmfny bMb nfl Auzfey gey eyar ieMzIaf jMbo jYWt kinsLk dy dihsLqgrd kfry ivwc dosLI krfr idwqy gey ieko-iek ivakqI ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ny adflq ivwc JUTI shMu Kfx bdly imlI 9 sfl dI kYd dI sjLf nUM cuxOqI dyx vfsqy apIl ptIsLn dfier kr idwqI hY. ieh kYnyzf df aiqvfd bfbq sB qoN iBafnk hmlf ikhf jFdf hY ijs ivwc amly smyq 329 ivakqI mfry gey sn. ies bMb Dmfky kfrn eyar ieMzIaF df kinsLkf nfm df jMbo jYWt KKVIaF ho ky 23 jUn 1985 nMU aierlYNz dy qwt dy njLdIk smuMdr ivwc izwg ipaf sI. TIk eysy smyN dunIaF dy dUjy pfsy jpfn dy nrIqf hvfeI awzy `qy XfqrIaF dy smfn ivwc hoey bMb Dmfky ivwc do jpfnI bYgyjL hYNzlr mfry gey sn. ieMJ ies dihsLqgrd hmly ivwc kul 331 ivakqI mfry gey sn ijs df sfijsLGfVf bwbr Kflsf df dihsLqgrd qlivMdr isMG prmfr smiJaf jFdf hY. ies iBafnk bMbkFz ivwc ‘bMbGfVy’ vjoN jfixaF jFdf ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ieko iek ajyhf ivqkqI hY ijs nMU awj qwk sjLf ho skI hY. ieMdrjIq isMG irafq nMU nrIqf bMB kFz ivwc 10 sfl kYd hoeI sI aqy iPr eyar ieMzIaf bMb kFz ivwc 5 sfl kYd hoeI sI. 15 sfl jylH `c ibqfAux mgroN irafq nUM do hor kiQq sLwkIaF irpudmn isMG milk qy ajfieb isMG bfgVI nUM 2003 `c mukwdmy dI kfrvfeI dOrfn bcfAux leI shuM cuwk ky 19 vfr JUT bolx leI 9 sfl dI hor kYd dI sjLf 7 jnvrI 2011 nMU suxfeI geI sI ijs dI Aus ny hux apIl dfier kIqI hY. ieMdrjIq isMG irafq, ijs ny eyar ieMzIaf kys dOrfn bMb bxfAux `c afpxf rol qslIm kr ilaf sI, ny mukwdmy dI kfrvfeI dOrfn srI KLflsf skUl qy srI dI KLflsf krYizt XUnIan dy bfnI qy lwKpqI irpdumn isMG milk aqy ajYb isMG bfgVI dy kiQq rol dI gvfhI dyxI sI pr Auh adflq ivwc shuM Kf ky 19 vfr JUT bol igaf sI. kfnMnI mfhr df iKafl hY ik irafq dy JUT bol kfrn milk aqy bfgVI brI ho gey sn. ijLkrXog hY ik JUT bolx dy mfmly `c irafq nMU 7 jnvrI 2011 nMU hoeI 9 sfl kYd dI sjLf kYnyzf dy ieiqhfs `c hux qwk dI sB qoN ijLafdf kYd hY. Xfd rhy irafq ny ies kYd dI sjLf qoN MpihlF adflq ivwc ilKqI muafPLI vI mMg leI sI pr ieh muafPLI golmol hI sI ijs nMMU pIVHq pirvfrF ny muwZoN rwd kr idwqf sI. kinsLkf bMb kFz: adflq ivwc shuM Kf ky JUT bolx dy dosL `c “bMb-GfVy” nMU 9 sfl kYd dI sjLf vYnkUvr :- eyar ieMzIaf bMb Dmfky nfl sMbMiDq kys ivc adflq ivwc shuM Kf ky JUT bolx dy dosL ivwc dosLI pfey gey “bMb-GfVy” ieMdrjIq isMG irafq nUM 7 jnvrI nMU vYnkUvr dI iewk adflq vloN 9 sfl kYd dI sjLf suxfeI geI hY. kYnyzf dy ieiqhfs ivc sLfied ieh pihlI vfrI hoieaf hY ik iksy nUM adflq ivwc JUT bolx dy dosLF ijs nMU kfnMUnI BfsLf ivwc prjrI afiKaf jFdf hY aDIn eynI sKq sjLf suxfeI geI hovy. mukwdmy dI suxvfeI dOrfn ieMdrjIq isMG irafq pihlF hI 17 mhIny jylH ivc kwt cuwky hn, ijhVy ik Aus dI sjLf ivcoN mnPI kr idwqy jfxgy. ies qrHF irafq nUM 7 sfl aqy 7 mhIny hor jylH ivc rihxf pvygf. ijLkrXog hY Xog hY ik srkfrI iDr ny 14 sfl dI sjLf dI mMg kIqI sI jo ik ajyhy dosLF ivwc vwD qoN vwD sjLf huMdI hY pr adflq ny 9 sfl kYd dI sjLf idwqI hY. Xfd rhy ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ieko iek ajyhf ivakqI hY ijs nMU eyar ieMzIaf bMb kFz aqy nrIqf bMb kFz ivwc sjLf hoeI hY. ies bMb kFz ivwc eyar ieMzIaf df jMbo jYWt kYnyzf qoN nvIN idwlI jFdf hoieaf afirlYNz dy qwt dy njLdIk awD asmfny kfrgo-holz ivwc rwKy sfmfn ivwc hoey sLkIsLflI bMb Dmfky kfrn KwKVIaF ho ky smuMdr ivwc izwg ipaf sI aqy ies ivwc amly smyq 329 XfqrI mfry gey sn. TIk ies smyN vYnkUvr qoN knyzIan eyar lfeIn dy jhfjL ivcoN tokIE dy nrIqf hvfeI awzy `qy jd smfn nvIN idwlI jfx vfly eyar ieMzIaf jhfjL vwl lY jfieaf jf irhf sI qF sUt kys ivwc rwKy bMb dy Pt jfx kfrn jpfn dy do kulI mfry gey sn. zMkn bIsI ivwc rihMdf ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ies bMb kFz ipwCoN pirvfr smyq ieMglYNz clf igaf sI ijwQoN Aus nMU akstrfzfeIt kr ky ilaFdf igaf sI. nrIqf bMb kFz dy Gtnf sQfn qoN imly sbUqF dy aDfr `qy ieMdrjIq isMG irafq nMU 10 sfl kYd dI sjLf hoeI sI. 2003 ivwc irpudmn isMG milk aqy ajfieb isMG bfgVI AuWqy cwly kys dOrfn ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ny bMb kFz ivwc afpxy rol df iekbfl kr ilaf sI aqy ies kys ivwc Aus nMU pMj sfl kYd hoeI sI. srkfrI iDr aqy puils nMU afs sI ik irafq ies kys ivwc irpudmn isMG milk aqy ajfieb isMG bfgVI iKLlfPL swc dws dyvygf pr irafq ny adflq ivwc shUM Kf ky drjnF vfr JUT boilaf aqy irpudmn isMG milk aqy ajfieb isMG bfgVI ies kys ivcoN brI ho gey. ies kys ivwc jwj ny irafq nMU hwd drjy df JUTf (an-imtIgytz lfier) afiKaf sI aqy irafq nMU shuM Kf ky JUT bolx dy dosL ivwc cfrj kr ilaf igaf sI aqy sfl 2010 dy aMq `qy dosLI pfieaf igaf sI. dosLI pfey jfx qoN bfad irafq ny bMb kFz dy piVHq pirvfrF qoN ilKqI muafPLI vI mMg leI sI jo Aus dy vkIl ny adflq ivwc pVH ky suxfeI sI. Xfd rhy 331 kqlF dy dosL ivwc awj qwk sjLf pfAux vflf ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ieko iek ivakqI hY aqy ieh vI ijLkrXog hY ik irafq iek aMimRDfrI iswK hY jo afpxy afp nMU Dfrimk ibrqI vflf ivakqI dwsdf hY. iqMn vfr sjLf pfAux ipwCoN vI irafq ny ies bMb iBafnk kFz dI prqF Kohlx qoN ienkfrI hY. ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ‘kinsLk kFz’ dy dosLIaF dy nfm jLfhr kry -sRImqI iBMzr irafq nMU 7 jnvrI 2011 nMU suxfeI jfxI hY sjLf cMzIgVH, 30 dsMbr :- ieMzIan EvrsIjL kFgrs dy ivdysLI mfmly ivMg dy pRDfn s: ivkrm bfjvf ny kinsLk hvfeI hfdsy bfry afeI jsits jOhn myjr dI irport nMU ieMn-ibMn lfgU krn dI mMg kIqI hY qF jo 25 sflF qoN AuzIk kr rhy pIVq pirvfrF nUM iensfP iml sky. kinsLk hfdsy df isLkfr hoey jhfjL dy pfielt sqivMdr isMG iBMzr dI pqnI bIbI amrjIq kOr iBMzr ny ikhf hY ik hux jd ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ny kinsLk kFz dy pIVqF qoN muafPI mMgI hY qF AunHF nUM ies kFz ipCly dosLIaF dy nfm vI jwg jLfhr krny cfhIdy hn. AunHF vI mMg kIqI ik jsits jfhn myjr dI kinsLk kFz bfry 25 sfl bfad afeI irport nUM hUbhU lfgU kIqf jfvy. Xfd rhy eyar ieMzIaf bMb kFz kys ivwc “bMb-GfVy” vjoN jfixaF jFdf ieMdrjIq isMG irafq adflq vloN ies kys ivwc JUT bolx (prjrI) df dosLI pfieaf igaf hY. ieMdrjIq isMG irafq nMU ies dosL ivwc 7 jnvrI 2011 nMU sjLf suxfeI jfxI hY.
ijLkrXog hY ik ies kFz ivwc 331 kqlF dy mfmly ivwc sjLf pfAux vflf ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ieko iek ivakqI hY aqy hux Aus nMU qIjI vfr sjLf suxfeI jfxI hY. Auh do kysF ivwc kYd dI sjLf kwt cuwkf hY. pihlF Es nMU nrIqf bMb kFz ivwc 10 sfl kYd dI sjLf hoeI sI aqy iPr eyar ieMzIaf bMb kFz ivwc Aus n y afpxf rol kbUl kr ilaf sI aqy Aus nMU pMj sfl hor kYd hoeI sI . irafq ny mMn ilaf sI ik Aus ny bMb bxfAux vfsqy smwgrI iekwTI kIqI sI. ies kys ivwc afs kIqI jFdI sI ik Auh irpdumnisMG milk aqy ajYb isMG bfgVI dI kiQq BUimkf bfry gvfhI dyvygf pr Aus ny ies bfry afpxf mUMh bMd riKaf. ies kys ivwc irafq nMU adflq ivwc JUT bolx dy dosL ivwc igRPLqfr kr ilaf igaf sI. nvMbr 2010 ivwc Auh JUT bolx df doslI pfieaf igaf sI aqy mfnXog jwj ny sjLf vfsqy 7 jnvrI 2011 dI qrIk insLcq kIqI sI. ies kys ivwc irafq nMU vwD qoN vwD 14 sfl kYd ho skdI hY. bMb-GfVf spsLt muafPLI mMgx df hOslf nf kr sikaf ieMdrjIq isMG irafq nMU 7 jnvrI nMU sjLf suxfeI jfvygI (kuJ ivakqIaF df iek grup iekwTf hoieaf aqy PYslf kIqf ik AuhnF nMU 331 ivakqIaF nMU mOq dy Gft Auqfrn df hwk hY - bIsI suprIm kort dy jsits mfrk mkfvn)
vYnkUvr, 18 nvMbr :- adflq ivwc shuM Kf ky JUT bolx dy dosLF ivwc dosLI pfieaf igaf ieMdrjIq isMG irafq awj Es smyN adflq ivwc KVf afpxy hMJU pUMjdf ivKfeI idwqf jd Aus dy vkIl ny irafq vloN “muafPI df KLq” piVHaf. irafq nMU hux 7 jnvrI 2011 nMU sjLf suxfeI jfvygI aqy ieh sjLf 14 sfl kYd qwk dI ho skdI hY. Xfd rhy eyar ieMzIaf bMb kFz nfl sbMiDq 331 kqlF vfsqy dosLI pfieaf jfx vflf ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ieko iek ivakqI hY aqy ies kys ivwc “bMb-GfVy” dy nfm nfl jfixaF jFdf hY. Xfd rhy 23 jUn 1985 ivwc jpfn dy nrIqf hvfeI awzy `qy XfqrIaF dy smfn ivwc Pty bMb ivwc do kulI mfry gey aqy eysy smyN eyar ieMzIaf PlfeIt 182 ivwc awD asmfny Pty bMb ivwc amly smyq sfry dy sfry 331 ivakqI mfry gey sn qy jMbo jYWt KKVIaF ho ky smuMdr ivwc izg ipaf sI. ieMdrjIq isMG irafq nMU nrIqf bMb kFz ivwc 15 sfl kYd dI sjLf hoeI sI.
eyar ieMzIaf bMb kFz kys ivwc ieMdrjIq isMG irafq ny bwbr Kflsf dy dihsLqgrd qlivMdr isMG prmfr vfsqy bMb bxfAuxf mMn ilaf sI. irafq ny mMinaF sI ik pihlf tYst bMb Aus ny bxfieaf aqy qlivMdr nfl jMgl ivwc jf ky clfieaf sI pr qlivMdr ies dI qfkq qoN pUrf KusL nhIN sI aqy iPr qlivMdr EntyrIE qoN iek ivakqI nMU Aus dy Gr ilafieaf sI ijs nMU bMb dI smwgrI irfaq ny AuplBd krvfeI sI pr irfaq ieh nhIN sI jfxdf ik ies nfl jhfjL suwitaf jfxf hY. irfaq nMU ies kys ivwc 5 sfl kYd sI sjLf hoeI sI. 2003 ivwc irpdumn isMG milk aqy ajYb isMG bfgVI dy iKLlfPL cwl rhy kys ivwc irafq qoN swc bolx dI afs kIqI jf rhI sI pr Aus ny adfql ivwc ies bMb kFz dI sfijsL dIaF prqF Kohlx dI QF sohM Kf ky drjnF vfr JuT boilaf sI aqy Aus nMU ipwCoN prjrI ivwc cfrj kr ilaf igaf sI. jdik milk aqy bfgVI brI ho gey sn. vIrvfr nMU adflq ivwc irafq dy vkIl vloN pVHy gey muafPInfmy ivwc irafq ny AuhnF lokF nfl hmdrdI pRgt kIqI hY ijhnF dy ipafry ies bMb kFz ivwc mfry gey sn pr 2003 ivwc adflq ivwc JUT bolx leI muafPLI nhIN mMgI ijs dy iswty vjoN milk aqy bfgVI brI ho gey sn. vkIl vloN pVHI geI stytmYNt ivwc irafq ny pIVHq pirvfrF qoN muafPLI mMgidaF ieh vfr vfr ikhf hY ik Auh iek Dfrimk ivakqI hY. Aus ny ikhf hY ik afpxI bcdI ijLMgdI Auh hr rojL rwb awgy ardfs krdf rhygf ik hr pIVHq nMU rwb hOslf aqy qfkq dyvy qFik Auh afs nfl jIvn bqIq kr skx. pIVHq pirvfrF ny irafq dI kwcI ipwlI muafPI rwd kr idwqI hY. prvyjL mdfn ijs df pqI mfiraf igaf sI ny ikhf ik irafq ny Gwt sjLf dI ieCf nfl gYYr-sMjIdf muafPI mMgI hY.
Transcript of Inderjit Singh Reyat's statement to B.C. Supreme Court Thursday, read by his defence lawyer Ian Donaldson:
"Thank you for giving me this opportunity to express myself to the court and all people everywhere that have suffered as a result of the Narita and Air India cases. No words in any language can ever bring closure to those who have lost loved ones as a result of the Air India and Narita tragedies. Neither can words bring back those who perished in such tragic circumstances. I sincerely apologize to each and every one of the victims who have been left with such a deep burden to bear. My heart has always gone out to those who perished and to the families of the victims. I am a devoutly religious man and a father to four children and a husband to a loyal and loving wife who has kept my family in tact through 30 years of continued legal uncertainty and my subsequent incarceration for most of that time. I have been fortunate enough to share my life and faith with a family that believes strongly in God. It is our faith in God that has provided the strength to survive through these decades of anguish and pain. I pray every day that God will ease the terrible burden of loss that so many people continue to suffer as a consequence of these terrible events that go on. I will pray each day for the rest of my life for God to grant faith, courage and strength to each victim in order to help them continue to live in hope with the tremendous loss they have suffered mfmlf izksI gurdvfry dy bYNk Kfiqaf dI kurkI df: dovF iDrF vloN iek dUjy `qy ieljLfmF df bfjLfr grm pRbMDkF ny kys `qy afey kul Krcy df Kulfsf nf kIqf imsIsfgf :- EntyrIE Kflsf drbfr izksI gurdvfry dy pRbMDkI ivvfd dy kys ivwc adflq ny pRbMDkI iDr nMU jUn 2009 ivwc $208,000 dy krIb Krcf pfieaf sI aqy ieh Krcf pRbMDkI iDr dy zrYktrF nMU inwjI qOr `qy adf krn dI hdfieqI kIqI geI sI. pRbMDkI iDr ny ieh Krcf inwjI qOr `qy dyx qoN ienkfrI huMidaF ies PYsly dy iKlfP apIl kr idwqI sI ijs dy iswty vjoN aprYl 2010 ivwc pRbMDkI iDr ieh apIl ijwq ky sbMiDq Krcf afpxy isroN lfh ky gurdvfry dy isr pfAux ivwc kfmXfb ho geI sI. aprYl 2010 dy ies PYsly nfl ivroDI iDr nMU mfXUsI hoeI sI ikAuNik Auh nhIN sn cfhuMdy ik ieh Krcf gurdvfry dy isr pfieaf jfvy aqy AuhnF adflq nMU ajyhI bynqI vI kIqI sI jo hyTlI adflq ny qF pRvfn kr leI sI pr apIl kort ny pRbMDk iDr dy qrk nMU pRvfn kridaF ies nMU rwd kr idwqf sI. iek ibafn ivwc ivroDI iDr ny ikhf hY ik AuhnF gurdvfry isr Krcf pfAux vfsqy kdy vI mMg nhIN sI kIqI aqy ajyhf pRbMDkI iDr dI apIl nfl vfpiraf hY ijs nfl AuhnF kol koeI hor cfrf nhIN bicaf. ivroDI iDr ny ieh vI afiKaf hY ik AuhnF adflq vloN grFt kIqf igaf ieh Krcf vsUx vfsqy pRbMDkI iDr nMU afpxy vkIl qoN Kq pvfey sn aqy iPr afp vI sqMbr aqy akqUbr ivwc do Kq pRbMDkI iDr nMU inwjI qOr `qy idwqy sn pr pRbMDkI iDr vloN koeI qswlIbKLsL juvfb nf imlx kfrn mfmlf ltkdf irhf aqy AuhnF dy kfnMUnI Krcy vDdy rhy. ieMJ jd AuhnF dy sfry Xqn asPLl rhy qF AuhnF kol hor koeI cfrf nf bicaf aqy AuhnF nMU vkIl rfhIN adflqI hukm lfgU krvfAux dI cfrfjoeI krnI peI. pRbMDkI iDr ny ies kurkI vfsqy ivroDI iDr nMU ieh kihMidaF ijMLmyvfr dwisaf hY ik Auh hr mhIny 5 hjLfr zflr dyx leI iqafr sn aqy 19 jUn 2010 nMU iek “afrjLI smJOqf” vI ho igaf sI ijs nMU ivroDI iDr ny qoiVaf hY. kuJ pRicaF ny ies kiQq smJOqy df KrVf vI pRkfsLq kIqf hY pr ies nMU piVaF ieh kfhlI ivwc iliKaf igaf iek “aspsLt” ilKq jfpdf hY ijs dy aMq `c iliKaf hoieaf hY, “ies qoN bafd asIN afpxy dUsry mYNbrF dI sihmqI lvFgy”. aqy ieh sihmqI ies qoN awgy nf vD skI qy mfmlf pbilk ho igaf aqy do ko mhIny pihlF dovF iDrF dy do numfieMdy ryzIE `qy mihxo myhxI ho pey. hYrfnI dI gwl ieh hY ik meI 2006 ivwc mYNbrisLp aqy sMivDfnk bykYdgIaF dI sLkfieq nfl sLurU hoieaf ieh kys adflqF hwl nhIN kr skIaF qF bMd kmry ivwc bYT ky 10 bMdy ies nMU ikvyN KLqm kr skdy sn jdik dovf pfisaF qoN keI drjun ivakqI ies kys `qy coKf jLor lgf cuwky hn. jfhr hY ik dovF iDrF dy bhuq sfry lok ies kiQq sihmqI qoN dUr rwKy gey sn ijs kfrn ieh sihmqI awgy nf qur skI. ieh vI hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik meI 2006 qoN cldy ies kys `qy pRbMDkI iDr coKI mfieaf Krc cuwkI hY pr awj qwk ieh iek buJfrq hI hY ik Krcf ikMnf afieaf hovygf aqy pRbMDkF ny kys `qy afey Krcy df kdy vI Kulfsf nhIN kIqf. ivroDI iDr vfr vfr mMg krn `qy vI ajyhf Kulfsf krvfAux ivwc asPLl rhI hY jdik ieh Krcf pRbMDkI iDr vloN gurU kI golk ivcoN kIqf jf irhf hY. hyT jUn 29-2009 ivwc jwj zMn dy PYsly df Auh ihwsf idwqf hoieaf hY ijs ivwc Krcf pRbMDkI iDr dy zrYktrF isr pfieaf igaf sI. ivroDI iDr dy zrYktr sRI soZI KYrf ny kurkI dI nObq qwk phuMcfx vfsqy pRbMDkI iDr nMU ijLmyvfr dwisaf hY ijhnF ny golk ivcoN 90 hjLfr zflr hor Krc ky PYslf pltfieaf sI. pqf lwgf hY ik gurdvfry dy iqMn Kfiqaf ivwcoN $90 hjLfr dy krIb gfrinsL kIqf igaf hY jdik kul rkm 2 lwK qoN AuWqy bxdI hY. pqf lwgf hY dovyN iDrF 2 imlIan zflr dy krIb Krc cuwkIaF hn aqy pRbMDkF ny sfrf Krcf golk ivcoN kIqf hY. Xfd rhy 10 ku sfl pihlF iblU (suKimMdr) hMsrf ny vI izksI gurdvfry dy bYNk Kfqy dI kurkI krvfeI sI aqy Aus df dfavf $70 hjLfr dy krIb sI.
not: jwj zMn dy PYsly dI mwd 11 ijs ivwc Krcf pRbMDkI iDr nUM pfieaf igaf sI KfilsqfnI KfVkU iPr srgrm hoey kYnyzf, amrIkf aqy Bfrq ivwc nOjvfnF dI BrqI df kMm sLUrU kIqf
cMzIgVH (jIq jlMDrI):-
bfrzroN pfr pfiksqfn ivwc bYTy vwzy dihsLqgrdF dIaF vD rhIaF srgrmIaF kfrn Bfrq
ivwc Kfs krky pMjfb ivwc KfVkUaF dI ihwt ilst `qy rwKy lIzrF dI surwiKaf vDf
idwqI geI hY. KuPIaF irportF ivwc ieh ikhf igaf hY ik pfiksqfn ivwc bYTy vwKvfdI
iswK KfVkUaF ny dysL ivdysL ivwc afpxIaF srgrmIaf qyjL krdy hoey amrIkf, kYnyzf,
brqfnIaF aqy pMjfb ivwcoN grm iKaflI iswK nOjvfnF dI BrqI sLurU kr idwqI hY aqy
ijs df sfQ AunHF dy 9 jUn nMU kiQq “jYnosfeIz” ptIsLn dfKLl nf hoeI 10 jUn nMU dfKLl krn vfilaF ny sfrI ptIsLn nf pVHI torFto :- Bfrq dI pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gFDI df Aus dy iswK bfzIgfrzF hwQoN hoey kql ipwCoN nvMbr 1984 ivwc 3000 dy krIb byksUr iswKF dy kqlF nMU sjLfvF nf imlx dy ivroD aqy ies nMU “jYnosfeIz” qslIm krvfAux vfsqy bhucrq ptIsLn pihlF qYa qrIk muqfibk 9 jUn nMJU sMsd ivwc dfKLq nf ho skI ikAuNik sMsd ny kYnyzf-kolMbIaf PrI tryz zIal `qy bihs krn dy hwk ivwc mqf pfs kr idwqf sI. ies nfl ptIsLn dy smrQkF nMU BfrI inrfsLf hoeI. 9 jUn nMU 4 ilbrl sFsdF ny 1984 dy duKFq bfry stytmYNtF vI pVHIaF pr ptIsLnF df smF kYNsl kr idwqf igaf. 10 jUn nMU svyry aYm pI aYNzrU kfnIaF aqy aYm pI suwK DflIvfl ny ieh ptIsLn dfKl kIqI. aYm pI aYNzrU kfnIaF ny ieh ptIsLn dfKLl krn smyN ies nMU pVHn dI QF afpxy vloN iqafr kIqI stytmYNt pVHI ijs dy aMq ivwc Aus ny ikhf ik ies ptIsLn df aMqv iensfPL, sLFqIpUrn aqy XUnfeIz Bfrq ivwc ies pIVHf df aMq qy sbMDF dI muV bhflI hY. kfnIaf ny ies vfsqy “klojLr aYNz rIkMslIeysLn ivs-ien pIsPUwl aYNz XUnfeItz ieMzIaf” vriqaf. sRI kfnIaf ny ieh vI afiKaf ik ptIsLn nfl sihmq hoxf pVHn vfly sFsdf vfsqy jLrUrI nhIN huMdf. aYm pI suK DflIvfl ny ieh ptIsLn dfKLl krn smyN ies dy mgrly awD nMU hI piVHaf aqy ipwCoN iek ryzIE pRogrfm `qy bolidaF kfnIaf vflI gwl nMU duhrfieaf ik Aus df kMm ptIsLn nMU dfKLl krnf hI hY ies nfl sihmqI jLrUrI nhIN hY. ijLkrXog hY ik pihlI jUn nMU ilblr afgU mfeikl ienYtIaPL ny iek ibafn jfrI kr ky ptIsLn smrQkF ivwc ieh afK ky KlblI mcf idwqI sI ik Auh “jYnosfeIz” afKy jfx nfl iblkul sihmq nhIN hY. ies qoN ipwCoN ieho ijhf ibafn aYNzrU kfnIaF ny vI jfrI kr idwqf sI ik ptIsLn dI sLbdfvlI nfl Aus df koeI sbMD nhIN hY. Xfd rhy ies qoN pihlF ieh gwl bhuq Tok vjf ky DmfeI geI sI ik sbMDq isafsI afgU ies ptIsLn dI ipwT `qy hn. jo isafsI afgU ies ptIsLn aqy BfrqI mMqrI kml nfQ dI PyrI df ivroD krn vfsqy sfhmxy nhIN sn afey AuhnF nMU ivsfKI ngr kIrqnF mOky bolx df smF nhIN sI idwqf igaf. s: gurbKLsL isMG mwlIH nMU bYtrilivMg sYNtr ivwc bolx df smF dyx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf igaf sI aqy 2 meI nMU mfltn gurdvfry vI Auh nhIN sn gey. EntyrIE dy pRImIar, mMqrI aqy aYm pI pI vI ies mOky swdy nhIN sn gey. 9 jUn nMU sMsd ivwc ptIsLnF dI vfrI afAux qoN pihlF “jYnosfeIz ptIsLn” dy smrQk bysbrI nfl AuzIk kr rhy sn jd s: mwlIH smyq 4 ilbrl sFsdF vloN stytmYNtF pVHIaF geIaF. s: mwlI nMU torFto ivwc bolx dI afigaf nf dyx vfilaF nMU ptIsLn dI QF aftvf ivwc s: mwlIH smyq hor sFsdF dIaF stytmYNtF sux ky vfps prqxf ipaf sI. ijLkrXog hY ik ajy qwk iek vI knyzIan sMsd mYNbr ny ies ptIsLn ivwc vrqy gey sLbd “jYnosfeIz” df smrQn nhIN kIqf. kuJ ilbrlF vloN 9 qrIk nMU ptIsLnF df smF kYNsl kr ky kolMbIaf tyrz zIal `qy bihs krvfAux vfsqy srkfr nMU dosLI dwsx dI koisLsL vI kIqI hY ijs ivwc bhuqf vjLun pRqIq nhIN huMdf. ilbrl afgU mfeIkl iegnYtIaPL vloN “jYnosfeIz ptIsLn” muwZoN rwd ptIsLnkfrI sfry iswK sFsdF nMU vI Brosy ivwc nf lY sky: kfnIaf dI sur bdlI rfjsI sLih `qy jnMUnvfd df isLkfr hoey lokF nfl hmdrdI brkrfr pr vwKvfd dI hmfieq krn qoN ienkfr aftvf, jUn 1 :- ilbrl afgU mfeIkl iegnYtIaPL ny Bfrq iKlLfPL kYnyzf dI sMsd ivwc 9 jUn nMU pysL kIqy jfx vflI iswK “jYnosfeIz ptIsLn” nMU muwZoN rwd kr idwqf hY ijs nfl ptIsLn pysL krn vfilaF dI hflq hfsohIxI ho geI hY. ilbrl afgU ny nvMbr 1984 ivwc vfpry ihMsk kFz nMU drdnfk dwisaf hY ijs ivwc hjLfrF byksUr mfry gey sn pr ies nMU “iswK jYnosfeIz” (iswK nslkusLI) qslIm krn qoN sfPL ienkfr kr idwqf hY. afpxy ilKqI ibafn ivwc sRI iegnYtIaPL ny ikhf hY ies Gtnf nMU eyQy BfvnfvF nMU BVkfAux vfsqy vriqaf jf irhf hY ijs df ilbrl pfrtI smrQn nhIN krygI. AuhnF ikhf ik ilbrl pfrtI dunIaF Br ivwc iensfPL, mnuwKI hwkF aqy ihMsk JgiVaF dy sLFqIpUrn hwl df smrQn krdI hY. ilbrl pfrtI kdy vI AuhnF nfl nhIN KVygI jo BfeIcfiraF ivwc bKyVf pfANdy hox jF qlKI nMU vDfAuNdy hox. ibafn ivwc sRI iegnYtIaPL ny ikhf hY ik mYN ilbrl pfrtI aqy kfks vloN bcn idMdf hF ik asIN afpsI siqkfr dI Bfvnf nMU swt mfrn vflI iksy vI kfrvfeI df smrQn nhIN krFgy. sRI mfeIkl iegnYtIaPL df ieh ilKqI ibafn hyT hU-bhU aMgryjLI ivwc pRkfsLq kIqf jf irhf hY. ijLkrXog hY ik sRI mfeIkl iegnYtIaPL ny aYm pI sRI aYNzrU kfnIaF nMU ieh ptIsLn pysL krn qoN roikaf nhIN hY pr ies ptIsLn nfl aishmqI pRgt kr ky ies dI PUk kwZ idwqI hY. afpxy ibafn ivwc sRI mfeIkl iegnYtIaPL ny ies ptIsLn nMU sKLq sLbdF ivwc rwd kr idwqf hY. ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik knyzIan sMsd ivwc bYTy bhuqy iswK aYm pI vI ies ptIsLn qoN pfsy vwt cuwky hn aqy hux afpxI pfrtI dy afgU dy spsLt ivcfrF kfrn ptIsLnkfrIaF qoN vI dUr ho gey hn. ies df iek kfrn ieh vI smiJaf jf irhf hY ik ptIsLnkfrI sfry iswK sFsdF nMU afpxy Brosy ivwc nhIN sn lY sky aqy AuhnF sFsdF `qy afpxy ivcfr Tosx vfly hwQkMzy apxfey sn. ijs dI spsLt Audfhrx torFto dy do ivsfKI ngr kIrqn hn ijhnF ivwc kuJ lokF dI isafsI phuMc nfl aishmq rihx vfly isafsI afgUaF df ax-aYlfinaF bfeIkft kr idwqf igaf sI. 25 aprYl nMU torFto zfAUn tfAUn pryz moky aYm pI s: grubKsL isMG mwlIH nMU bolx df smF nhIN sI idwqf igaf aqy meI 2 nMU hoey ngr kIRqn mOky sUby dy pRImIar sRI mgMtI, mMqrI sRI hirMdr qwKr aqy hor subfeI afgUaF nMU swidaf qwk nhIN sI igaf. ivsLlysLkF df ivcfr hY ik nvMbr 1984 ivwc rfjsI sLih `qy jnMUnvfd df isLkfr hoey iswKF nfl brfbr hmdrdI kfiem hY pr knyzIan isafsI afgU vwKvfd dI hmfieq krn qoN ienkfr kr rhy hn. ilbrl pfrtI afgU dy ivcfrF sfhmxy hux aYm pI kfnIaF ny vI sur bdl leI hY. aYNzrU kfnIaf ny sur bdlI ‘jYnosfeIz sLbd dI vrqoN myry vloN nhIN hY’ brYNptn :- KfilsqfnI lfbI dy sihXog nfl iswK Pfr jsits nfm dI jQybMdI vloN iek ptIsLn iqafr kIqI geI sI aqy ies `qy vwK vwK ivsfKI ngr kIrqnF aqy gurdvfiraF ivwc jf ky lokF qoN dsqKLq krvfey gey sn. ieh ptIsLn ilbrl aYm pI aYNzr kfnIaF aqy suwK DflIvfl vloN 9 jUn nMU pfrlImYNt ivwc dfKLl kIqI jfxI hY. ies ptIsLn ivwc Bfrq nMU “iswK jYnosfeIz” df dosLI grdfinaF jfxf hY aqy ies bfry vwKvfd dy hmdrd mIzIey rfhIN jMm ky pRcfr kIqf jFdf irhf hY aqy ilbrl aYm aYNzrU kfnIaF vloN vI Bfrq nMU 30,000 iswKF df kfql hox df dosL idwqf jFdf irhf hY. pr jUn pihlI nMU ilbrl afgU sRI mfeIkl ienftIaYPL ny iek ilKqI ibafn jfrI krky ies ptIsLn ivwc Bfrq nMU “iswK jYnosfeIz” df dosL dyx nfl spsLt aishmqI pRgt kr idwqI hY ijs nfl KfilsqfnIaF ivwc KlblI mc geI hY. sRI mfeIkl iegnYtIaYPL dy ies ibafn dy nfl hI aYm pI sRI aYNzrU kfnIaF df iek ilKqI ibafn vI pihlI jUn nMU afieaf hY ijs ivwc sRI kfnIaF ny ikhf hY ik sbMDq ptIsLn ivwc “jYnosfzIz” sLbd Aus vloN nhIN vriqaf igaf. sRI kfnIaF ny ikhf hY ik ieh sLbd AuhnF dy hlky dy lokF (kfstIcUaYNts) vloN ies ptIsLn ivwc vriqaf igaf hY. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik aYm pI sRI kfnIaF ies ptIsLn nMU afpxy hlky dy lokF vloN iqafr kIqI dws irhf hY jd ik ieh kYnyzf pwDr `qy ivcr rhI hY aqy kYnyzf pwDr `qy hI ies `qy dsqKLq krvfey gey hn. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik ies ptIsLn `qy aYNzrU kfnIaF dy hlky dy lokF dy vI dsqKq hoxgy pr ieh brYNptn vYst qwk sImq nhIN hY. sRI kfnIaF ny ies ibafn ivwc Bfrq nMU kYnyzf df brfbfr df aqy njLdIkI imwqr vI dwisaf hY aqy ieh vI ikhf hY ik Auh afpxy hlky dy lokF vloN sLFqIpUrn aqy afKMz Bfrq pRqI pRgt kIqy gey smrQn df vI hfmI hY. AuNJ sbMDq ptIsLn ivwc ies qrF dI sLbdfvlI vI vyKx nMU nhIN imlI. sRI aYNzrU kfnIaF ny afpxy ibafn ivwc ies ptIsLn nMU 26 sfl pihlF vfpry drdnfk kFz df “sLFqIpUrn aMq” krn dI iewCf nfl iqafr kIqI dwisaf hY. jd ik KfilsqfnI lfbI ies nMU vwKvfd nMU hulfrf dyx dI iewCf nfl awgy vDf rhI hY. kiQq “jYnosfeIz ptIsLn” aqy sRI kfnIaf dy ies ibafn bfry hor jfxkfrI hfsl krn vfsqy sRI kfnIaf dy dPLqr nfl eImyl aqy Pon duafrf sMprk kIqf igaf pr pRcf pYRs ivwc jfx qwk AuhnF df juvfb pRfpq nhIN ho sikaf. sRI aYNzrU kfnIaF aqy ilbrl afgU sRI mfeIkl iegnftIaYP dy ibafn aMgryjLI ivwc hU-bhU sPLf KLbrnfmf dy sPLf do `qy pRkfsLq kIqy jf rhy hn. sMsd `c ptIsLnF dI Brmfr pr byasr huMdIaF ny ieh ptIsLnF aftvf :- knyzIan sMsd ivwc 9 jUn nMU aYm pI kfnIaF vloN pysL kIqI jfx vflI ptIsLn jwgoN qyhrvIN gwl nhIN hY sgoN ajyhIaF ptIsLnF dI qF sMsd ivwc coKI Brmfr hY. pr mfhrF muqfibk ieh ptIsLnf byasr hI huMdIaF hn aqy afpxI mOqy afp hI mr jFdIaF hn. KLbrnfmf vloN pRfpq kIqy gey aMkiVaF muqfibk bIqy sfl knyzIan sMsd ivwc kul 1515 ptIsLn aYm pIaF vloN pysL kIqIaF geIaF sn aqy sfl ivwc hfAus df sYsLn 128 idn bYiTaf sI. ieMJ sfl 2009 ivwc hr rojL aOsqn 11[9 ptIsLnf sMsd ivwc pysL kIqIaF geIaF sn. ptIsLn dPLqr dy klrk muqfibk kuJ sMsd mYNbrF ny iek qoN vwD ptIsLnF pysL kIqIaF sn. koeI vI sMsd mYNbr hfAUs ivwc koeI vI ptIsLn pysL kr skdf hY jd spIkr vloN ajyhIaF ptIsLnF pysL krn vfsqy afiKaf jFdf hY. ptIsLnF pysL krn vfsqy hfAus ivwc rh rojL 15 imMt df smF rwiKaf jFdf hY aqy iek sMsd mYNbr iek ptIsLn pysL krn (pVHn) `qy 30 sikMt qoN iek imMt qwk smF lgf skdf hY. pysL kIqy jfx vflI ptIsLn bfry hfAUs dy klrk nMU jfxkfrI dyxI pYNdI hY. ieh vI ijLkrXog hY ik knyzIan sMsd ivwc keI vwzIaF ptIsLnF vI pysL kIqIaF jFdIaF rhIaF hn jo byasr sfbq huMdIaF rhIaF hn. iehnF ivwc jIaYstI (tYks) dy ivroD ivwc pysL kIqI geI ptIsLn `qy keI imlIan lokF ny dsqKlq kiqy sn pr jIaYstI iPr vI lfgU kr idwqf igaf sI. eysy qrF smilMgI sLfdIaF dy kfnMUnIkrn ivroD ivwc vI keI ptIsLnF pysL kIqIaF geIaF sn prt pfl mfritn dI ilbrl srkfr ny koeI pRvfh nhiN sI kIqI aqy smilMgI sLfdIaF df kfnMUnIkfrn kr idwqf sI. kiQq jYnosfeIz df muwdf AuNJ vI aMqrrfsLtrI kort afPL jsits hyT dy aiDkfr hyT afAuNdf hY.
For Immediate Release June 1st, 2010 LIBERAL LEADER MICHAEL IGNATIEFF Statement by Liberal Leader Michael Ignatieff on the petition before Parliament concerning events in India of November 1984 OTTAWA - Liberal Leader Michael Ignatieff made the following statement today on a petition to be presented to Parliament concerning the events in India which occurred after the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in November 1984. "There is a petition that will be presented in Parliament this month which characterizes the three-day eruption of violence in the wake of the assassination of Indira Gandhi as 'an organized campaign of genocide' against those of the Sikh faith. "The circumstances of 1984 were undoubtedly tragic; many innocent people died violently in a highly-charged atmosphere of religious tensions, but describing these events as genocide is not accurate or appropriate, particularly in view of genuine contemporary instances such as Rwanda. "It is used here to provoke a charged, visceral response which will not bring Canadians closer to mutual understanding and closure in regard to these tragic events. "The Liberal Party of Canada will always support any initiative which promotes justice for human rights abuses throughout the world, as it seeks peaceful resolutions to long-standing, violent conflicts. "It will never stand with those who seek to polarize communities, or aggravate the tensions around long-standing conflicts that divided us in other lands. "On behalf of the Liberal Party of Canada and our parliamentary caucus, let me affirm that we will never support any initiative which seeks to tear the threads of mutual respect and common citizenship we share as Canadians." -30- Contact: Press Office Office of the Leader of the Opposition Tel: 613-996-6740
June 1, 2010 STATEMENT BY MP ANDREW KANIA ON JUNE 9, 2010 PETITION On June 9, 2010, MP Andrew Kania, the Liberal Member of Parliament for Brampton West, will table a petition prepared and signed by thousands of his constituents, remembering the more than 30,000 Sikhs killed in India over approximately 2 days, in November of 1984. Petitions are documents that express the views of constituents to Parliament. They are to be distinguished from motions, which are statements of policy from political parties. Stated MP Kania: As many people know, it is the responsibility of Members of Parliament to present petitions submitted to them by their constituents. Members of Parliament are not allowed to endorse the wording of petitions. The petition submitted by my constituents uses the word "genocide." This is a description endorsed by my constituents, not me. After becoming educated about what occurred in India twenty-six years ago and speaking with survivors and many constituents, I believe that the intentions behind this petition were to help seek a peaceful resolution and closure to the tragic events that have left such deep wounds within communities. I fully support the clear affection and support that my constituents have expressed for a peaceful and united India as an equal friend and close ally of Canada. After tabling the petition, a memorial service for the victims and their families will take place between 3:00 pm and 6:00 pm at the Press Building, 165 Sparks Street, Rooms 2-1 and 2-2, Ottawa. For More Information Contact: Paola Cervo, EA (BRAMPTON) Wilf Trivett, EA (OTTAWA) Office of Andrew Kania, LL.M., MP Tel: 905-846-0076 Fax: 905-846-3901 Email: KaniaA@parl.gc.ca
hyT nYsLnl post aKLbfr df jUn pihlI df sMpfdkI ijs ivwc kiQq jYnosfeIz ptIsLn bfry ivcfr pRgt kIqy gey hn, KLbrnfmf dy pfTkF vfsqy hU-bhU pRksLq kr rhy hF -DMnvfd sihq nYsLnl post
Tread carefully on Sikh history National Post · Tuesday, Jun. 1, 2010 Twenty-five years ago this month, Sikh-Canadian terrorists blew up Air India Flight 182, killing 329 people. To this day, it stands as the greatest act of terrorism in this nation's history. It would be nice to report that Sikh radicalism is a thing of the past in Canada. But it's not. Even as Sikhs living in India have rejected militancy in recent years, many Canadian Sikhs still are active in the campaign to create an independent nation called Khalistan. At Canadian Sikh parades and gurdwaras, controversies still erupt over the inclusion of separatist groups, as well as posters and photographs that honour the "martyrs" who murdered Indian politicians and military leaders. As we approach the 25th anniversary of Flight 182, on June 23, the last thing we should be doing is unduly encouraging Sikh radicalism and victimology. But a well-intentioned gesture by a Liberal politician risks doing just that. On June 9, Liberal MP Andrew Kania is scheduled to read a petition in the House of Commons demanding that Canada "recognize that an organized campaign of violence, rapes and killings took place in India in November of 1984, against the Sikh community, resulting in the deaths of thousands," and "formally recognize that this organized killing spree resulting in the deaths of thousands is 'genocide' as per the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide." It is beyond dispute that the 1984 anti-Sikh riots marked a horrific period in Indian history: Approximately 3,000 Sikhs are believed to have been killed by mobs during a three-day period from the morning of November 1 to the evening of November 3. Sikh leaders and human-rights critics have credibly alleged that at least some of the violence originated with anti-Sikh politicians and police officers. But these riots did not take place in a vacuum: They were set off by the assassination of Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi by two of her Sikh bodyguards the day before the pogroms began. That assassination, in turn, came on the heels of Operation Blue Star -- the Indian government's botched military operation to remove violent Sikh separatists from the Golden Temple in the northwestern city of Amritsar. None of this serves to excuse the pogroms, of course -- any more than the 1994 assassination of Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana excused the epic slaughter that followed that killing. But the Sikh case is a special one, at least insofar as Canadians are concerned: The chain of causation ended with an act of Sikh terrorism that killed 280 Canadian nationals 25 years ago. It therefore looks very odd for a Canadian politician to read a petition that singles out the Sikh victims in this sequence of events. Mr. Kania's intentions no doubt are honourable: Brampton has a huge Sikh-Canadian population. And many of these constituents likely have friends and relatives who were victimized in 1984. But as their representative in Ottawa, Mr. Kania must also be mindful of the larger Canadian context in which his words will be interpreted. Dfrimk adfiraF dI rfjsI AudysLF vfsqy vrqoN ‘kYnyzf rYvinAU eyjMsI’ dy inXmF df AulMGx! brYNptn :- meI mhIny ivwc vfprIaF ihMsk GtfnfvF kfrn Dfrimk adfiraF dI rfjsI vrqoN df muwdf bhuq grmfieaf hoieaf hY aqy muwKDfrf df mIzIaf vI ies bfry bhuq kuJ ilK cuwkf hY. Dfrimk adfiraF dI rfjsI vrqoN iswK BfeIcfry vfsqy koeI hYrfnI vflI gwl nhIN hY ikAuNik iswK lIzrisLp aksr ieh dfavf krdI hY ik iswKF df Drm aqy isafsq iek hn. ieh gwl kihx vfsqy hI hY pr jd kYnyzf ivwc Dfrimk adfiraF dI rijstrysLn krvfeI jFdI hY qF Auh swB sLrqF ilKqI rUp ivwc pUrIaF kIqIaF jFdIaF hn ijhnF nMU “kYnyzf rYvinAU eyjMsI” dy inXmF muqfibk pUrf kIqf jfxf jLrUrI huMdf hY. iehnF sLrqF ivwc kfiem kIqy jf rhy Dfrimk adfry nMU rfjnIqI ivcoN bfhr rwKxf sLfml huMdf hY pr ieh kfgjLI sLrq bx ky hI rih jFdf hY. Dfrimk adfiraF dy pRbMDk krdy EhI hn jo Auh krnf cfhuMdy hn pr ikAuNik “kYnyzf rYvinAU eyjMsI” bhuqf dKLl nhIN idMdI ies leI swB kuJ cldf rihMdf hY. bhuq sfry Dfrimk adfry qF “rYvinAU eyjMsI” vloN idwqy gey KrfieqI drjy dy rwd hox ipwCoN vI rsIdF idMdy rihMdy hn aqy keI ajyhf drjf imlx qoN pihlF vI zonysLnF lYNdy rihMdy hn aqy zonrF nMU ieh pqf nhIN huMdf ik sbMDq adfry kol KrfieqI drjf (cYrtI drjf) hY jF nhIN hY. “kYnyzf rYvinAU eyjMsI” dI vYbsfeIt `qy cYrtI adfiraF nMU rfjnIqI qoN dUr rwKx vflIaF sLrqF dI pUrI sUcI pVHI aqy pRfpq kIqI jf skdI hY. ies sUcI dI KLbrnfmf vloN pRfpq kIqI geI kfpI ivwc bhuq sLrqF drjF hn ijhnF df Dfrimk adfiraF dy pRbMDkF nMU aiDaYnk krnf cfhIdf hY qF ik “kYnyzf rYvinAU eyjMsI” dy inXmF muqfibk sMsQfvF nMU clfieaf jf sky. “kYnyzf rYvinAU eyjMsI” dy iehnF inXmF dI sUcI nfm “pfilsI stytmYNt, polItIkl aYkitvtI” hY ijs df rYPrYNs nMbr sIpIaYs-022 idwqf hoieaf hY. ies sUcI dy sPLf 3 `qy cYptr cfr ivwc iliKaf hoieaf hY ik sB rijstrz cYrtIaF `qy ieh sLrq hY ik Auh isrPL cYrtI df kMm hI krdIaF hox. ikAuNik kfnMUn cYrtI nMU pRIBfsLq nhIN krdf ies vfsqy kfmn-lfa ivwc cYrtI dI pRIBfsLf nMU vyiKfa jFdf hY. iksy vI cYrtI dy AudysL Aus dy gvrinMg inXmF ivcw drj hoxy cfhIdy hn. ies muqfibk rfjsI AudysLF vfsqy kfiem kIqI geI sMsQf cYrtI nhIN ho skdI. rfjsI AudysL kI ho skdy hn jo cYrtI vfsqy ivvrjq hn df ijLkr kridaf ivwc sUcI ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik iksy Kfs rfjsI pfrtI dy ihwqF nMU awgy vDfAuxf, iksy rfjsI pfrtI df smrQn krnf aqy iksy rfjsI pfrtI jF AumIdvfr dI pbilk afiPs hfsl krn vfsqy mdd krnI rfjsI gqIivDI hY jo cYrtI stYts dy anukUl nhIN hY. iksy kfnUMn jF nIqI nMU rwKx, bdlx jF ivroD krn jF kYnyzf ivwc iksy vI pwDr dI srkfr dy iksy PYsly nMU rwKx, bdlx jF ivroD krn jF iksy vI hor dysL dI iksy srkr dy iksy PYsly nMU rwKx, bdlx jF ivroD krn dI gqIivDI cYrtI drjy dy anukUl nhIN hY. jfihr hY ik iehnF inXmF muqfibk iksy vI dysL dI srkfr dy iKlfPL iksy KrfieqI adfry qoN kIqI geI gqIivDI cYrtI inXmF df AulMGx hY. iehnF inXmF ivwc Audfhrx vfsqy ieh vI dwisaf igaf hY ik cYrtI df kMm EhI hY ijs df lokF nMU lfB huMdf hY aqy Aus vfsqy iksy bihs jF ivvfd ivwc pYx dI loV nhIN huMdI. iehnF inXmF muqibk rfjsI pfilsI bdlx vfsqy ptIsLnF krn qoN iksy AumIdvfr df smrQn jF ivroD krnf “kYnyzf rYvinAU eyjMsI” cYrtI drjy dy anukUl nhIN hY. gurdvfrf pRbMDF `c suDfr leI swdI mIitMg BrvIN rhI pr iksy pRfpqI dI afs ajy bhuq mwDm hirMdr qwKr vloN idwqy suJfE dI aYm pI mwlHI vloN pRoVqf brYNptn :- gurdvfiraF dy pRbMDkI zFcy nfl sbMDq adflqI kysF aqy bIqy cfr ku hPLqy dOrfn hoeI ihMsf bfry suDfr dI iewCf nfl ivcfr vtFdfrf krn vfsqy izksI gurdvfry nfl sbMDq s: ieMdrjIq isMG bwl aqy s: Bjn isMG iQMd vloN 8 meI nMU bulfeI geI pbilk mIitMg nMU BrvF huMgfrf imilaf BfvyN ieh iksy nqIjy `qy puwjx ivwc kfmXfb nhIN ho skI. AuNJ BfvyN ies guMJldfr mfmly df hwl iksy vI ies iksm dI mIitMg ivwc inklxf sMBv hI nhIN hY pr iPr vI ieh mIitMg gurdvfiraF qoN bfhr bYTy iswKF vfsqy afrjLI qOr `qy afs dI iek ikrn jLrUr jgf geI hY ijs nMU iksy pRfpqI ivwc bdlx dI afs ajy bhuq mwDm hY. ies mIitMg ivwc 30 dy krIb bulfiraF ny afpxy ivcfr rwKy aqy pRbMDkF ny ieh gwl vfr vfr duhrfeI ik bulfiraF dI ilst “Pst-kMm-Pst-srv” dy aDfr `qy bxfeI geI sI aqy iksy vI iksm df ivqkrf nhIN kIqf igaf. ieh gwl vI mhwqvpUrn hY ik ies mIitMg ivwc EntyrIE gurdvfrf kONsl aqy EntyrIE gurdvrf kmytI ny Bfg nhIN ilaf aqy nf hI ivvfdF ivwc iGry iksy vwzy gurdvfiraF dy pRbMDk ies mIitMg ivwc puwjy hn. ijs qoN sfPL jfhr hY ik ik ijhnF qoN suDr dI mMg kIqI jf rhI hY AuhnF df vqIrf pMjfbI dI khfvq “QVy `qy nf cVINH” vflf hY. AuNJ BfvyN muK rUp ivwc EntyrIE kONsl aqy EntyrIE gurdvfrf kmytI ivckfr do BfgF ivwc vMzy iswKF dy Dfrimk adfiraF dy keI dUjI pwDr dy afgU ies mIitMg ivwc hfjLr sn pr kul imlf ky vyKx vfsqy ies mIitMg df qvfjLun EntyrIE gurdvfrf kmytI dy iKlfPL kuJ vwD jfpdf sI. ies mIitMg qoN ieh pRBfv vI pYNdf sI ik kuJ lokF dI gupq “hF” nfl sQfnk iswK BfeIcfry ivwc nvIN sPbMdI dI iqafrI ivwZ idwqI geI hY jo ivvfdF kfrn icMquq iswK BfeIcfry nMU afpxy AuBfr vfsqy vrqx dI koisLsL ivwc hY aqy jo ies mIitMg nMU swdy jfx dy afisLaF dy vI anukUl nhIN hY. pRbMDkF vloN bulfiraF nMU vfr vfr sImq smyN ivwc ZukvyN suJfE dyx dI bynqI kIqI jFdI rhI pr kuJ ku nMU Cwz ky bhuqy bulfry smwisaf nMU muV drsfAux `qy hI afpxf smF brbfd krdy rhy. bhuq sfry cMgy suJfvF ivwc gurdvfiraF dI mYNbrisLp nMU Kohlxf, vwD qoN vwD mYNbrisLp PIs nMU 50 zflr qoN hyT rwKxf, coxf do sfl bfad krvfAuxf, syvf Bfv vfly lokF nMU pRbMDk bnfAuxf, golk dI durvrqoN Kfs kr adflqI kysF `qy golk dI mfieaf vrqx `qy rok lgfAuxf aqy gurdvfiraF nMU “kfrporyt aYkt” qoN bfhr kwZxf sLfml sn. nOjvfnF nMU Dfrimk adfiraF dI vfgzor sMBflx dI vkflq krn vfly ieh pRBfv vI dy rhy sn ik sMBfvI nOjvfn lIzrisLp AuhnF dy kwtvfdI ivcfrF dI DfrnI hI hovy. kuJ bulfiraF ny Bfvkuqf ivwc zuwb ky Gr nMU Drm asQfn bxfAux aqy Drm asQfn nMU Gr nf bnfAux jF Drm nMU vpfr nf bxfAux dI gwl vI afKI. ies mIitMg ivwc subfeI mMqrI sRI hirMdr qwKr vI Kfs qOr `qy phuMcy hoey sn ijhnF nMU aMq ivwc bolx df smF idwqf igaf. sRI qwKr ny ikhf ik sUbf srkfr nfn-pRfiPt kfrporyt aYkt ivwc 57 sflF ipCoN qbdIlI krn jf rhI hY aqy ikAuNik kuJ bulfiraF ny kfrporyt aYkt bfry gwl kIqI hY ies leI iswK BfeIcfry nMU ies bfry afpxy suJfE dyxy cfhIdy hn. sRI qwKr ny bhuq spsLt sLbdF ivwc gurdvfiraF ivwcoN isafsq aqy isafsqdfnF nMU bfhr rwKx df suJfE vI idwqf ijs df mjUd lokF ny qfVIaF mfr ky svfgq kIqf. mIitMg dy pRbMDkF ny ikhf hY ik AuhnF kol 50 lokF ny vlMtIar vjoN nfm drj krvfey hn aqy Auh iehnF vlMtIarF dI aglI mIitMg ivwc BivK df pRogrfm qYa krngy. ies mIitMg ivwc mnjIq isMG shoqf vloN “akfl qKLq pRvfxq” sMivDfn vI pysL kIqf igaf. 8 meI, sLnIvfr sLfm nMU iek ryzIE pRogrfm `qy bolidaF aYm pI s: gurbKLsL isMG mwlIH ny sRI qwKr dy gurdvfiraF ivwcoN isafsq bfhr rwKx dy suJfE dI pRoVqf kIqI.
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