ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ  ਫਾਂਟ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਡਾਊਂਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ

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aMqrrfsLtrI mF bolI idn `qy

sfDU ibinMg

plI (pMjfbI lYNgUeyj aYjUkysLn aYsosIeyÈn) vwloN ies vrHy 25 PrvrI vfly idn aMqrrfsLtrI mF bolI idn mMnfAux df PYslf krn bfad mYN soc irhf sF ik ipCly sflF dI qrHF ies vfr vI hF-pwKI sur vflf kuJ iliKaf jfvy. BfvyN pMjfbI bolI dy sbMD `c pUrI iemfndfrI nfl hF-pwKI rihxf aOKf hoeI jf irhf hY Pyr vI knyzf dy pMjfbIaF vloN aglIaF pIVHIaF nUM pMjfbI pVHfAux dIaF kosLsLF aqy sQfnk pMjfbI mIzIey qy sfihqkfrF dIaF pRfpqIaF ivwc bhuq kuJ jsLn mMnfAux vflf hY.

bI sI ivwc pMjfbI bolI dI pVHfeI dy sbMD ivc Kfs kr keI kuJ vDIaf vfpr irhf hY. srI aqy aYbtsPorz dy keI aYilmYNtrI aqy sYkMzrI skUlF dy nfl nfl hor vI keI sLihrF dy skUlF ivc pMjfbI dI pVHfeI hux bfkfiedf cwl rhI hY. eyQy ieh gwl kih dyxI jLrUrI hY ik skUlF ivc pMjfbI dI pVHfeI nfl sbµiDq bhuq sfry msly hn jo hr vyly skUlF vloN aqy BfeIcfry vloN iDafn dI mMg krdy hn.

srI dy kvFtiln XUnIvristI kflj ivc pihly qy dUjy sfl dIaF jmfqF kfmXfbI nfl cwl rhIaF hn aqy ies adfry ivwc pMjfbI pwky qOr `qy sQfpq hox vwl qyjLI nfl kdm puwt rhI hY. AumId kIqI jf skdI hY ik afAux vfly kuJ virHaF dOrfn eyQy pMjfbI dI jF ies nfl sbµiDq bI ey dI izgrI qwk gwl phuMc jfvy. ieh afpxy afp ivc iewk bhuq hI mhwqvpUrn gwl hovygI ikAuNik ies vyly knyzf Br ivc iksy vI AuWc-pwDrI ividak adfry vloN pMjfbI dI koeI izgrI nhIN idwqI jf rhI.

sfeImn PryjLr XUnIvristI dIaF pMjfbI islp dIaF jmfqF vI lgfqfr cwl rhIaF hn. ipwCy ijhy aYs aYP XU dIaF ienHF jmfqF ivc bI sI dy kuJ aYm aYl ey vI pMjfbI pVH rhy sn. sQfnk vwzIaF aMgRyjLI aKbfrF ivc ies sbMDI KbrF CpIaF aqy pMjfbI nUM mfx imilaf. iesy qrHF aYbtsPorz dy PryjLr vYlI kflj ivwc ies vfr iek jmfq ivc pMdrF qoN vwD ividafrQI vwzy gYr-pMjfbI BfeIcfry `coN hn. bI sI ivwc gYr-pMjfbIaF vloN pMjfbI pVHn dIaF kosLsLF ivsLysL qOr `qy mhwqvpUrn hn. ies nfl iek gwl qF ieh sfbq huMdI hY ik sMGxI pMjfbI vsoN vfly ielfikaF ivc gYr-pMjfbIaF nUM vI pMjfbI bolI dI loV mihsUs ho rhI hY. dUjI mhwqvpUrn gwl ieh hY ik ijs qrHF kuJ pMjfbI lok Kud pMjfbI bfry socdy hn ik mOjUdf simaF dOrfn pMjfbI bolI apRsMgk ho rhI hY, dUjy lok aijhf nhIN socdy.

bI sI dy nfl nfl hux albrtf ivwc vI sUby dI srkfr ny skUlF ivc dUjI BfsLf dy qOr `qy pMjfbI pVHfAuxI mMn leI hY. srkfr vloN ies vfsqy loVINdy islybs iqafr kr ley gey hn aqy pVHfAux dI smwgrI iqafr kIqI jf rhI hY. albrtf dI srkfr ny iek vfr Pyr ieh sfbq kr idwqf hY ik knyzf swcmuwc iek inafrf mulk hY. ijwQy BfrqI pMjfb (pfiksqfnI pMjfb ivwc qF srkfr vloN pMjfbI nUM iblkul hI awKoN Ehly kIqf hoieaf hY) dI srkfr ny ipCly 60 sflF qoN pMjfbIaF dIaF mMgF dI prvfh nhIN kIqI aqy pMjfbI nUM imldy hwk vI pUry nhIN idwqy AuWQy albrtf dI srkfr ny ieh kMm suKfiÜaF hI kr idwqf hY. hux ies gwl df PYslf pMjfbI mfipaF `qy hY ik Auh afpxy bwicaF nUM pMjfbI vwl qordy hn jF pMjfb vsdy aµgryËF vFg afpxI mF bolI qoN prHy rwKdy hn. AumId hY ik albrtf ivc vsdy pMjfbI lyKk aqy siBafcfrk srgrmIaF krn vfly lok ies imly mOky nUM hwQoN jfx nhIN dyxgy aqy ies qoN pUrf Pfiedf AuTfAux leI mfipaF nUM AuqÈfihq krngy.

ies vfr trFto qoN vI ÉuÈÉbrI imlLI hY ik AuWQoN dy iek skUl ivc pMjfbI dI pVHfeI sLurU ho rhI hY. EntYrIE ivwc pMjfbIaF dI bhuq vwzI vwsoN hY aqy AuWQoN dy jIvn dy hr pihlU ivwc pMjfbIaF ny afpxI siqkfrXog QF bxfeI hoeI hY. knyzf Br ivc pMjfbI dy ipRMt qy ielYktrOink mIzIey ivc vI AunHF dI srdfrI hY. aglIaF pIVHIaF nUM pMjfbI pVHfAux dy XqnF ivc vI AunHF nUM sB nfloN awgy vDxf cfhIdf hY aqy knyzf ivc vsdy pMjfbIaF dI ies gwl ivc agvfeI krnI cfhIdI hY. hr iksy nUM EntYrIE dy pMjfbIaF vloN ies pfsy vwzIaF afsF hn.

jy iDafn nfl dyiKaf jfvy qF knyzf dy hr sLihr, sUby ivc vsdy pMjfbI afpxI bolI leI kuJ nf kuJ vDIaf krn dIaF kosLsLF krdy hn. ienHF kosLsLF dIaF kuJ mfxXog pRfpqIaF vI sfzy sfhmxy hn. jo kuJ Bfrq qy pfiksqfn ivc ies vyly pMjfbI nfl ho irhf hY Aus nUM iDafn ivc rwK ky dyeIey qF knyzf dIaF ieh CotIaF CotIaF pRfpqIaF iksy mfarky qoN Gwt nhIN. pMjfbI bolI dI smwisaf df iek pihlU ieh vI hY ik bhuqy pMjfbI afpxI bolI dy sbMD ivc bhuqIaF gwlF nUM aihmIaq nhIN idMdy. ijnHF pMjfbIaF dy mnF aMdr pMjfbI leI ipafr kuJ BVkIly gIqF qoN awgy nhIN jFdf AunHF aMdr zUMGf jjLbf jgfAux leI sfnUM ienHF pRfpqIaF dy vwD cVH ky jsLn mMnfAuxy cfhIdy hn. ies krky ieh jLrUrI hY ik asIN aMqrrfsLtrI mF-bolI idn `qy hr jgHf jsLn mMnfeIey qy pMjfbIaF nUM afpxI mF-bolI nf ivsfrn leI AuqÈfihq krIey. ipCly kuJ smyN dOrfn dosqF nfl hoeIaF gwlF bfqF qoN ies gwl dI AumId hY ik ies vrHy vYnkUvr vFg kYlgrI, aYzmMtn qy trFto ivwc vI kuJ lok ies idn duafly iekwTy ho ky pMjfbI bolI leI afpxy moa df pRgtfvf krngy.

jsLn mMnfAux dy nfl nfl ieh vI cyqy rwKxf cfhIdf hY ik ies vyly pMjfbI bolI iek bhuq vwzy sMkt ivcoN lMG rhI hY. ies sMkt dy do rUp hn. iek qF ivsLvIkrn dy ies smyN dOrfn ies AuWpr bfhroN dbfa pY rhy hn. ieh siQqI kwlI pMjfbI dI hI nhIN dunIaF Br ivc anykF bolIaF ies dbfa Qwly hn. pr pMjfbI df dUjf sMkt jo ijLafdf iBafnk hY, Auh hY pMjfbIaF vloN Kud hI ies nUM nkfrnf. ies sMkt bfry ivcfr vtFdrf krnf ies smyN dI bhuq vwzI jLrUrq hY. pfiksqfn ivc ijwQy iek aMdfjLy anusfr pMjfbI bolx vfly lok sLfied awsI pcfsI imlIan dI igxqI qwk hox, pMjfbI nUM srkfr vloN sFBx jF ies df ivkfs krn leI srgrmI nf hox dy brfbr hY. Bfrq ivc pMjfb nfl lgdy sUibaF hirafxf, ihmfcl pRdysL aqy jMmU ksLmIr ivwc vI vwzI igxqI ivc pMjfbI vsdy hn. vwKry vwKry kfrnF vws ienHF sUibaF ivc ajy qwk pMjfbI nUM koeI Kfs mfnqf pRfpq nhIN ho skI. nqIjy vjoN AuWQy pMjfbIaF dIaF aglIaF pIVHIaF pMjfbI qoN dUr jf rhIaF hn. idwlI sLihr dI vwsoN 1947 vyly 80% qoN AuWqy pMjfbI ho geI sI. AuWQy vsdy pMjfbIaF vloN pMjfbI vwl idKfeI axgihlI dy iBafnk iswty inkly hn. ies ivc koeI sLwk nhIN ik idwlI dy bhu-igxqI pMjfbI lok pMjfbI boldy jLrUr hn pr Auh ies nUM pwky qOr `qy apRsMgk ho geI smJdy hn. ies nUM pVHnf ilKxf jF ies dy ivkfs leI kosLsL krnf AunHF nUM smyN dI brbfdI jfpdf hY. Kud pMjfb ivc ividak ZFcf ies qrHF df bx igaf hY ik srkfrI skUlF ivc grIb pMjfbIaF dy bwcy hI pMjfbI pVHdy hn. srkfrI skUlF ivc pVHfeI dI afm qOr `qy Ksqf hflq ivc vI pMjfbI dI pVHfeI df hfl sB qoN mfVf hY. pMjfbI nfl sbµiDq ieh sfrIaF gwlF hr sUJvfn pMjfbI dy iPkr df ihwsf hoxIaF cfhIdIaF hn.

sfnUM aMqrrfsLtrI mF-bolI idn `qy srgrmIaF krn smyN ienHF dovF hI pihlUaF nUM iDafn ivwc rwKxf cfhIdf hY. ho rhy cMgy AuWdmF qy pRfpqIaF leI KusLI mMnfAuxI cfhIdI hY aqy pMjfbI nUM drpysL anykF smwisafvF bfry gMBIrqf nfl ivcfr vtFdrf krnf cfhIdf hY. smuwcf pMjfbI smfj vwzy vwzy smfijk, Dfrimk, isafsI, jmfqI qy BUgoilk pfiVaF ivc vMizaf hoieaf hY. pMjfbIaF dy ienHF vwKry vwKry tukiVaF ivc sFJ dI qMd pMjfbI bolI hI hY. jy sfl ivc iewk vfr sfry pMjfbI imlL ky afpxI mF-bolI dy vrqmfn qy BivwK bfry ivcfr vtFdrf krn qF bhuq sfrIaF smwisafvF hwl ho skdIaF hn. ies kMm ivc pMjfbIaF dy Dfrimk adfry sB qoN vwD Xogdfn pf skdy hn. ijwQy gurdvfry pihlF hI pMjfbI nfl sbµiDq kfPI vwzf ihwsf pfAuNdy hn AuWQy pMjfbIaF dy mMdrF qy msIqF ivwc vI pMjfbI nfl sbµiDq koeI nf koeI srgrmI hoxI cfhIdI hY. mF-bolI pMjfbI afpxy iksy puwq nfl cfhy Auh muslmfn, ihMdU, iswK, iesfeI jF nfsiqk hovy koeI durivhfr nhIN krdI. bhuqy pMjfbI cfhy Auh pMjfbI smfj dy iksy vI ihwsy nfl sbµiDq hox pMjfbI hox `qy mfx mihsUs krdy hn. ies mfx nUM afAux vflIaF pusLqF qwk phµucfAux dI ijLMmyvfrI qoN pfsf nhIN vwtxf cfhIdf. pMjfbI bolI dy swcy puwq bx ky asIN knyzIan pMjfbI dunIaF dy bfkI pMjfbIaF leI iek imsfl kfiem kr skdy hF. PrvrI 21, aMqrrfsLtrI mF-bolI idn `qy sfnUM pMjfbI bolI dy sunihry BivwK leI rlL ky socxf cfhIdf hY.

plI (pMjfbI lYNgUeyj aYjUkysLn aYsosIeyÈn) vwloN aYqvfr 25 PrvrI vfly idn srI dy rvI bYNkUiet hfl (8166-128) ivc do qoN pMj vjy qwk aMqrrfsLtrI mF-bolI idn `qy smfgm ho irhf hY. ies ivc pMjfbI mIzIey dIaF jfxIaF jFdIaF sLKsIaqF dI iek pYnl pMjfbI bolI nfl sbµiDq msilaF bfry ivcfr vtFdrf krygI.

sfDU ibinMg pMjfbI lyKk hn aqy XU bI sI ivwc pMjfbI pVHfAuNdy hn

kI hr Bfrq qoN afAux vflf DoKybfjL hY?

sMpfdk sfihb,

          mYN ijs ivsLy qy ilK ky Byj irhf hF , Auh bhuq ivcfrnXog ivsLf hY. aj hr pMjfb jF Bfrq qoN afAux vfly hI nUM ies mfmly c' dosIL mMinaf jf irhf hY. kI ieh glq nhIN? kI qusIN sihmq ho ik hr Bfrq qoN afAux vflf DoKybfjL hY?  jy nhIN qF ikAuN ho irhf hY AuhnF nfl ieh Dwkf . ik qusIN aMdfjf lf skdy ho ik ies kfnUMn nfl ikMnIaF ijMdgIaF Krfb hoxgIaF. kI mIizaf ies ivwruD afvfj AuTfAuxI afpxf PrjL nhIMN smJdf. jF  qusIMN vI ieQy dy vsnIkF nfl ho. mYnUM AumId hY ik qusIN ies bfry jrUr ivcfr krogy. jy qusIN myry ienHF ivcfrF nfl sihmq ho qF ikRpf krky ies lyK nUM jrUr Xog QF dyvogy.

DMnvfd sihq.

quhfzf ivsLvfsLpfqr

arjn isMG (vkIl)

kOx PVU ienHF dI bFh [[[?

                   kfnUMn Auh lPjL hY ijs nfl dysL cldy hn. dysL ivc lfgU hoieaf hr kfnUMn  Ausdy vsnIkF nUM pRBfivq krdf hY. iesy kfrn kfnMUn lfgU krn qoN pihlF hr pwK nUM bhuq bfrIkI nfl GoiKaf jFdf hY. jy asIN iksy msly dy isrP iewk pwK nUM hI aDfr mMn ky aqy dUjy pwK nUM axgoilafN krky iksy kfnUMn nUM lfgU krvfAux c' kfhlI krdy hF qF ieh sfzI bhuq vwzI glqI hovygI. sfzI ies glqI df KfimafjLf keI byksUr lokF nUM Bugqxf pvygf. asIN ijs msly bfry gwl krnI hY, Auh hY AunHfN bfry jo lok kYnyzf ivwc ivafh krvfky afAuNdy hn. sfzy BfrqI smfj ivwc bhuqy ivafh mfipaF dI mrjLI nfl huMdy hn. ieQy ivafh krvf ky afieaF ivcoN keIaF dy ivafh npyry cV jFdy hn qy Gr vs jFdy hn pr keIaF dy Gr nhIN vsdy aqy gwl qlfk qwk phuMc jFdI hY. hux sfzy BfrqI jo ieQy dy vsnIk hn, iewk nvF kfnUMn lfgU krvfAx leI srkfr Aupr dbfa pf rhy hn ik jo koeI vI ieMzIaf qoN ivafh krvfky ieQy afAuNdf hY agr Auh do sfl afpxy sfQI nfl nhIN rihMdf qF Aus nUM kYnyzf coN vfps Aus dy dysL Byj idwqf jfvy. ikMnI hYrfnI dI gl hY ik ies kfrjL dI pYrvI vI eyQoN dIaF Auh sKsLIaqF kr rhIaF ijnHF qy cMgy smfj nUM isrjn dI AumId lfeI bYTy hfN. ik quhfnMU nhIN lgdf ik qusIN ies kfrj c' kfhlI kr rhy ho. pirvfrk sbMDF c' peI qryV leI isrP ieMzIaf qo afey lokfN nUM ksUrvfr iswD kr dyxf ikwQy df iensfP hY. ik awj ieMzIaf qoN afAux vflf hr ivakqI DoKybfjL hY, aqy kYnyzf c' rih rhy AunHF dy jIvn sfQI sfry byksUr hn ? asIN AunF dI hfmI nhIN Brdy jo eyarport qoN hI jF iewk awDy mhIny c' rPUckr ho jFdy hn. asIN qF AuhnF dI gwl kr rhy hF ijnHF ny sfl-sfl rih ky afpxf Gr vsfAux dI koisLsL kIqI, pr sPl nhIN hoey. jy iksy df Gr nhIN visaf qF ies ivwc kYnyzf vfly nUM klIn icwt dy dyxI, aqy ieMzIaf vfly nUM dosLI krfr dy dyxf , koeI isafxp vflI gl nhIM. sfzy vloN kIqI jf rhI ieh glqI keI byksUr ijMdgIaF nfl iKlvfV hovygI.

          ik kdy qusIM dUjy pwK, AunF muMzy-kuVIaF nUUUM imlx dI jF smJx dI koisLsL kIqI jo ieQy ivafh krvfky afey hn ? nhIN. awj asIN kYnyzf c' aijhy sYNkVy muMzy kuVIaF iekly bYTy rONdy vyK skdy hF jo ies dysL c' ivafh krvfky afey sn. awj Auh ieQy gulfmF dI ijMdgI vsr kr rhy hn. Auh ies hflfqF c' rihx leI mjbUr hn ,ikAuNik AunHF dI bFh PVn vflf ieQy koeI nhIN. swq smMudr pfr afpxy pirvfrF qoN dUr Bwtk rhy ienF byafsiraF dI bFh PVnf sfzf PrjL hY. jo iehnF nfl ho irhf hY ik Aus dI kdy pVcol krn dI iksy ny koisLsL kIqI hY. Bfrq qoN pUrI CfxbIx krky CFt CfNt ilafdy cMgy GrfixafN dy irsLiqaF nMU DoKybfj kihx lwigaF ieh kYnyzf vfsI iPr imMt vI nhIN lfAuNdy. swq smuMdroN pfr ilaf ky ienHF nUUM gulfmI dI ijMdgI ijAUx leI mjbUr kIqf jFdf hY. jo ies gulfmI dI ijMdgI nMU nhIN kbUldy AunHf nUM BgoVf krfr dyx leI keI sMsQFvF df afsrf lYNdy hn. afpxy afp nUM swcf sfbq krn leI iejLqdfr GrF coN ilafdIafN kuVIaf nUM bdclx kih idqf jfdf hY aqy muMizaf nUM bdmfsL kih ky AunF Aupwr JUTy kuwtmfr dy kys pf ky kort kichrIaF dy cwkrF c' Psf idqf jFdf hY.

          kOx dyAu ienF byafsiraF dy hk c' gvfhI , koeI nhIN. smfj syvf df lyvl lfeI bYTIaF sSsQfvF vI ienhF df sfQ dyx dI bjfey iehnF nfl bygfinaF vflf ivvhfr kr rhIaF hn aqy iehnF ivruwD knUMn bxfAux c Xogdfn dy rhIaF hn. dPqrF c' bYTy hI iksy nUM dosLI iswD kr dyxf ikwQy dI smJdfrI hY? quhfzy dPqr jo pihlF af igaf , qusI Aus nMU swcf mMn ky ibnF pVqfl kIiqaF dUjy ivruwD kfnUMn bxfAux leI vhIrF Gwq idqIaF. qusIN kdy ieh nhIN soicaf ik prdysF c' rul rhy iehnF ivcfiraF nUM nf ieQy dy kfnMUn df pqf huMdf hY aqy nf hI ieQy dIaF ssQFvF df. jy ienfN sMsQfvF nfl gl krIey qfN ienF df iewk hI jvfb huMdf hY ik asIN dohF pwKF dI gwl suxFgy. pr asI puwCdy hfN ik kYnyzf c' rul rhy ienF iekwilaF dI hfmI Brygf kox ? ikQoN ilafAuxgy ieh gvfh ? kox hY iehnF df ieQy? ijnHF smfj syvI sMsQfvF nUM ienFH dI bFh PVnI cfhIdI sI, Auh AunHfN dI bfNh PVI bYTy hn ijnFH dI bFh PVn vfly ieQy hjfrF bYTy hn. ik  sfzy cuxy hoey mYNbr pfrlImYNt iehnF dI bFh PVn dI ihMmq krngy jF hornF sMsQfvF vFg AhnF dI hI bFh PVngy ijnF qoN votF jF spotF dI afs hY.

          aMq ivwc asIN qF iehI kihxf cfhuMdy hF ik iewko pwK nUM aDfr bxf ky aqy dUjy pwK nUM axgoilaf krky bxfieaf kfnUMn smfj leI sdf Gfqk hI iswD huMdf hY. sYNkVy ijMdgIaF nfl iKlvfV krn vflf jy kfnUMn hodN c' af igaf qF ies dy nqIjy bhuq mfVy inklxgy. ies qoN pRBfivq hoey kuJ hflfq nfl smJOqf kr lYxgy, kuJ afqm hiqaf leI mjbUr hoxgy aqy bfkI ies byiejqI df bdlf lYx dI suMh Kfxgy. ijs dIaF imsflF kYnyzf dy ieiqhfs `c kfPI imldIaF hn. cfhy jo kuJ vI hovy, ies sfry leI Auh ijMmyvfr hoxgy jo iewk pwK dI hI pYrvI krky kfnUMn bxfAux leI hwQ pYr mfr rhy hn.

-arjn isMG (vkIl)