ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ  ਫਾਂਟ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਡਾਊਂਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ

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‘bldy isivaF df syk`, pRo[ hrBjn isMG df cOQf nfvl hY. ies qoN pihlF nfvlkfr ny ‘jo hfry nhIN`, ‘imwtI jfey` aqy ‘ivMg-qiVMgy rfh` (iqMn nfvl) pMjfbI sfihq jgq dI JolI pfey hn. ies qoN ibnF lyKk dy iqMn khfxI sMgRih, iek kfiv sMgRih, iqMn vfrqk sMgRih vI Cp cuwky hn aqy do khfxI sMgRihaF dI sih-sMpfdnf aqy iek pusqk dI sMpfdnf vI kIqI hY.

‘bldy isivaF df syk` pRo[ hrBjn isMG df pMjfb smwisaf nfl sbMDq ieiqhfsk ivcfrDfrk aqy bhu-ivsiqRq nfvl hY ikAuNik ieh nfvl pMjfb smwisaf dy nfl-nfl prvfsI vrqfry dIaF lukvIaF prqF aqy amrIkn sfmrfj dIaF keI sfiËÈF ƒ vI nMgf krdf hY. pMjfb dI qRfsdI df asr pMjfb qIk sImq nf rih ky Auqr pRdyÈ, amrIkf Bfv ik ijQy vI pMjfbI bYTy hn, AuQy qIk PYilaf hoieaf hY. BfvyN pMjfb dI smwisaf sbMDI sfihq dIaF vwK-vwK ivDfvF rfhIN bhuq kuJ iliKaf qy ikhf jf cuwikaf hY pRMqU pRo[ hrBjn isMG lokF ƒ afpxI ivcfrDfrk idRÈtI anusfr dwsdf hY: ‘‘styt spONsrz afqMkvfd aqy Dfrimk mUlvfdI awqvfd Aus smyN dyKx nUM cfhy inrol ihMdusqfnI vrqfry lwgdy sI pr sIgy nhIN; ikAuNik Ausy dOr ivc amrIkI sfmrfjI styt dunIaF Br ivc Dfrimk mUlvfd ƒ Èih dy ky, pwTy pf ky, pfl pos rhI sI [[[.`` (pMnf 5) ies leI awj dunIaF Br ivc PYly mUlvfdI afqMkvfd nUM pnpfAux aqy PYlfAux leI sfmrfjI ÈkqIaF inrMqr XqnÈIl rhIaF hn. lyKk dI idRÈtI spÈt hY ik koeI vI do dyÈF df mslf hovy, ivÈv XuwD hovy, vpfr hovy, ies ivc sfmrfjI ÈkqIaF df dKl lfËmI huMdf hY. ieh nfvl ieh sMdyÈ vI idMdf hY ik ieh ËrUrI nhIN lihrF sQfnk siQqIaF dI Aupj hI hox blik sfmrfj afpxy mnsUby pUry krn leI lok ivroDI lihrF pYdf krdf rihMdf hY.

ies nfvl dy BO-idRÈ ivc ijwQy pMjfb dy doDfry afqMkvfd dy keI idRÈF dy nfl nfl hirmMdr sfihb `qy hoey hmly aqy idwlI `c vfpry iswK ivroDI dMigaF dy mfrimk idRÈ vI pyÈ hoey hn; AuQy amrIkI  pMjfbI pRvfsIaF dy jIvn dy aMdrly qwq qy swc vI pyÈ hoey hn. pRo[ hrBjn isMG ivÈvivafpI msilaF dIaF jVHF ƒ lgfqfr Proldf hY.  nfvl ijQy pMjfbI pirvfrF dy keI drdnfk hfdisaF ƒ pyÈ krdf hY AuQy prvfsI pMjfbIaF dIaF aMqr-siBafcfrk aqy pfr-siBafcfrk smwisafvF qy mnoivigafnk avsQf ƒ vI idRÈtIgocr krdf hY ik prvfsI lok  ikAuN doicwqI qy dvMd df iÈkfr hn. AunHF dI soc `c iKMzrfa ikAuN hY. nfvl ƒ pVHidaF ieh mihsUs huMdf hY ik pUrbI aqy pwCmI siQqIaF hI dohrIaF hn ikAuNik koeI vI prvfsI mnuwK pUrbI mnuwK dy aiDafqmk ivkfs aqy pwCmI smfj dy ivigafnk qy qknIkI ivkfs dIaF dohrIaF siQqIaF `c ivcrdf hY. prvfsI bMdf kdy vI afpxI jMmx BoNie aqy aqIq dIaF XfdF qoN dUr nhIN huMdf blik ijAux dI locf, supny aqy ruËgfr kfrn iksy vI vfsI bMdy ƒ prvfs Dfrn leI mËbUr hoxf pYNdf hY. ieAuN cfhy jF axcfhy prvfs dIaF dohrIaF siQqIaF nUM Jwlxf qy Jylxf pYNdf hY. iek pfsy ijQy prvfsIaF ƒ AunHF dy afpxy mulk dI styt aqy pRbMD qMg krdy hn, AuQy Auh ibgfny mulk dy amfnvI vrqfry, nslvfdI ivqkry kfrn BU-hyrvy qy AudryvF df iÈkfr vI huMdy hn. afpxy mUl invfs sQfn qoN iksy vfsI dI moh BMg dI pRivrqI lgfqfr vwD rhI hY ikAuNik ruËgfr dI qlfÈ kfrn pMjfb `c hornF sUibaF qoN byruËgfr mËdUr af rhy hn qy ruËgfr dI qlfÈ leI pMjfbI/BfrqI vwK-vwK mulkF `c jf rhy hn. jdoN ik ivksq mulkF dy lok pUMjI invyÈ leI hornF dyÈF `c vI jf rhy hn qy cMn qy phuMcx dIaF ivAuNqF vI bxf rhy hn. ieAuN ieh nfvl mUl vfsI, prvfs aqy afvfsI ijhy pRcilq ivÈv ivafpI ruJfn ƒ keI pwKF qoN pRsquwq krdf hY.

pRo[ hrBjn isMG amrIkf vrgy ajfrydfr aqy pUMjIvfdI mulk `c rih ky AusdI pUMjIpRsq, mfnv ivroDI Kslq nMgI krdf hY. ies leI ieh nfvl pUMjIvfd dy nfl nfl aqy mfrksvfdI ivcfrDfrf dI vrqmfn siQqI pyÈ krn krky ivcfrDfrk dsqfvyË bx jFdf hY ikAuNik nfvlkfr pUMjIvfd dIaF sfiËÈF, XuDnIqIaF qoN prdf cuwkdf hY ik amrIkf ƒ afpdIaF srkfrF df ivroD krn vflI grIb mulkF dI aijhI ssqI lybr cfhIdI hY ijs ƒ Auh AuNglIaF `qy ncf sky. iesy leI vwK vwK mulkF qoN srkfr ivroDI lok amrIkf `c isafsI Èrn lYNdy hn. ieAuN amrIkf vloN afqMkvfd ƒ Èih dyxf, dyÈ ivroDIaF ƒ Èrn dyxI qy ssqI lybr KrIdxI amrIkn sfmrfj df kyNdrI eyjMzf hY. pRMqU amrIkf df Brmjfl, ckfcOND, ieqnI guMJldfr hY ik ‘‘eyQy vwizaF vwizaF dI kfmryzI inkl jFdI af, mfrks, lYinn, mfEvfd Purr krky Auz jFdf. vwzy vwzy KfVkUaF df KfVkUvfd kVwk kr ky tuwt jFdf [[[ .`` (pMnf 23)

lyKk ny prvfs dIaF duÈvfrIaF dI GoKvIN pVcol kIqI hY ijs qoN prvfsIaF dy mnoklipq supny aqy hMZfey sMqfp df XQfrQ AuBrdf hY ik prvfs ‘imwTI jylH’, ‘giDaF vFg kMm krnf’, ‘Gut Gut ky mrnf hY’. “amrIkf iek aYsf lwzU hY ipafry! ijhny Kfieaf Auh vI pCqfey, ijhny nf Kfieaf Auh vI pCqfey [[[.` (pMnf 44) pUMjIvfdI isstm df muwK inÈfnf hI ieh hY ik mnuwK ƒ pUMjIvfd dIaF nIqIaF anusfr Zflxf, mnuwK ƒ mÈIn vFg clfAuxf aqy AusdI qrË-ey-iËMdgI ƒ bdl ky Ausƒ bnfAutI bxfAuxf hY. ies leI niÈaF dI afdq, jUey dI lwq aqy sYks dy cwkrivAU `c AulJf ky vI rwKxf hY. jUaf Kyzx vfilaF sbMDI ieh nfvl dwsdf hY ik srkfr Éud hI lokF ƒ puwTy rfh pf rhI aY: ‘ieQy ijwqdf koeI vI nhIN, bicqr! ieh sfrIaF mÈInF ‘iQAurI afP prObyibltI’ anusfr pRogrfm kIqIaF huMdIaF [[[ iPks hI ieMj kIqIaF huMdIaF ik koeI ijwq nf sky.` (pMnf 62)

ieAuN prvfs iek vwzf ipMjrf hY. Auh ipMjrf jo cUhy ƒ afp nhIN PVdf blik cUhf rotI kfrn afp hI ipMjry `c Ps jFdf hY ijQoN inklxf muÈikl hI huMdf hY. ieho hflq prvfsIaF dI iËMdgI dI hY. aijhy drd ƒ nfvlkfr ny pyÈ kIqf hY aqy prvfs dIaF iqMn iksmF vI AuBrky sfhmxy afAuNdIaF hn - gYrkfƒnI prvfs, mjbUrIvws prvfs, jIvn afdrÈF leI kIqf mrËI vflf prvfs, afid. prvfsIaF dI do qrHF dI jIvn ÈYlI vI nËr afAuNdI hY: ‘‘eyQy iek iËMdgI qF hY anpVHF vflI, geI gujrI qy hr vyly kMm hI kMm vflI [[[ qy dUjI, qknIkI mfihrF, sfieMsdfnF qy hunrmMd bMidaF dI iËMdgI hY [[[ TfT bfT qy Auc pfey vflI .`` (pMnf 114)

lyKk ny kiTn sMGrÈ aqy lgfqfr jfrI rihx vfly sMGrÈ dy ivsQfrq vyrvy pyÈ kIqy hn. ieh vyrvy ijQy ajoky smfj dI ieiqhfsk swcfeI jfpdy hn, AuQy ienHF ivc dfrÈinkqf vI AuGV ky sfhmxy afAuNdI hY. ‘‘vwzy hox leI qYƒ Cotf hoxf hI pYxf.`` (pMnf 168) ievyN hI ‘‘sfry grIb qy dilq lokF dy duwK sFJy huMdy hn [[[ lokF ƒ ieh lutyry hI afps ivc lVfAuNdy hn qF jo Auh ienHF dy iKlfP lVfeI nf lVn [[[.`` (pMnf 183)

nfvlkfr ny kuldIp aqy ÌËr dy pihly ‘qYaÈudf’ ivafhF dy dMpqI JgVy aqy iPr pRym leI mr imtx vfly AuqÈfhBrpUr ipafr bMDn ƒ vI pyÈ kIqf hY. prvfsI mfipaF dI ieh jgIrU soc hI hY ik Auh afpxy bwicaF Aupr Bfrq vflIaF jgIrU kdrF kImqF Tosdy hn. jdoN ik afp pwCmI mulk dIaF KuwlHF qy afXfÈIaF locdy hn. ieAuN ies nfvl `c ijQy pqI pqnI dy afpsI JgVy, pIVHI-pfVy qy klyÈ dy kfrn imldy hn AuQy jnm-BoieM, kOm, mF bolI, siBafcfr, sMskfr, slIkf, ilMg, Drm qoN mukq ho ky kuldIp qoN kdIm bxn dI kRFqIkfrI imsfl vI imldI hY. ieAuN PËr aqy kuldIp dy ipafr dI sdIvI Auqmqf AuBrdI hY. ikAuNik mohn aqy rMmI, bicwqr aqy pwpI df ipafr vI afdrÈF leI hY. BfvyN ies ipafr `c pRymIaF ƒ BfrqI smfj dIaF pRMprfgq socF, pirvfrk mirXfdfvF aqy ipqrI irÈqy nfqy qF BMg krny pYNdy hn pRMqU ipafr dy jËby pRqI byqfbI ies nfvl dI ivlwKxqf ƒ AuBfrdI hY:

‘ipafr ienklfb [[[’ Auh mn hI mn hwisaf, ‘ikMnI qfkq huMdI aY, ipafr ivc! aOrq ivc! jy cwj dI iml jfey qF bMdf sfry kuJ ƒ lwq mfr idMdf [[[.` (pMnf 202)

ieh nfvl svY pRqI soJI boD aqy dvMd boD duafly PYilaf hoieaf hY. ies nfvl dy pfqr inwjI jËibaF dy hVH nfl aqy smfjI PrËF nfl vI sbMDq hn. ieAuN ies nfvl dy keI pfqr smfj leI sMGrÈ kr rhy hn. ies nfvl dy pfqr swqf aqy isstm nfl dsqpMjF lYNdy hn. ikAuNik pUMjIvfdI isstm hr bMdy qy aiqafcfr krdf hY, byruËgfr bxfAuNdf hY. durfcfr krdf hY. sfmrfjvfd afpxy ZFcy ƒ kfiem rwKx leI keI qrHF dIaF lok ivroDI sfiËÈF krdf rihMdf hY ijs sdkf ‘ikqy Dfrimk mUlvfd pnp irhf hY, ikqy afqMkvfd isr cuwk irhf hY.` (pMnf 211)

aijhI mËdUr ivroDI qy lokivroDI siQqI nfl nijwTx leI guriekbfl qy bicwqr dy ieh sMvfd idÈf pRdfn krn vfly hn: ‘‘mMdvfVy dy dOr ivc kMm `qy lwgy hoey bMdy dI QF lYx leI, ivhlf bMdf pihlF hI hwQ bMnH ky iqafr KVHf huMdf [[[ Aus nfloN ssqf bMdf.``  (pMnf 210)

‘‘hr sÉÈ ƒ smJdfr, sMquilq aqy bhfdur hoxf cfhIdf [[[ ieMnf sMquilq ik hr sdmy, qRfsdI qy bykdrI ƒ Jwl skdf hovy [[[.`` (pMnf 213)

nfvl ivc pRvcn ÈYlI vI JwlkdI hY, ‘BfvyN kudrqI afÌq hovy jF gYr-mnuwKI kihr; ienklfb hovy jF sfmrfjI jMg; shI ivcfr, hmyÈf shI mfrgdrÈn krdy af. (pMnf 222)

Bgq isMG dI kRFqIkfrI soc dI pUrqI leI kRFqIkfrI ivcfrF df aQfh BMzfr vI mOjUd hY jo ajoky sfmrfjvfd dy ieiqhfsk vrqfry dIaF jVHF nMgIaF krdf hY. ikAuNik ‘‘grIbI qy BuwKmrI; ivqkrf qy byiensfÌI; iqRskfr qy apmfn; bybsI qy buËidlI afid iesy ieiqhfsk vrqfry df pRiqPl hn .`` (pMnf 223)

nfvl pUMjIvfdI ZFcy qoN AuqpMn ho rhIaF smuwcIaF ivroDqfeIaF ƒ vI lokF dIaF kcihrI `c nsr krdf hY qF ik lok ÈkqI amrIkf vrgy KUMKfr aqy sB qoN vwD Kqrnfk mgrmwC dy jbfVy ivc shI ivcfrF dIaF myKF Tok sky. sfmrfj awj dI mnuwKqf leI Kqrf hY ieh BwKdf svfl hY qy ieho iËMdgI df sB qoN vwzf irsk hY. ieAuN nfvlkfr awj dy lokF dI siQqI, lok pwKI ÈkqIaF dI icwqrkfrI qy pUMjIvfdI isstm dIaF ivroDqfeIaF ƒ Aujfgr krdf hY. BfvyN kuJ AuqrafDuink icMqkF ny sMsfr ivroDqfeIaF dy sMdrB `c “ieiqhfs dy aMq” df nfarf idwqf hY aqy ieh vI ikhf hY ik BivwK ivc ieslfm aqy iesfeIaF dy JgVy vwD jfxgy. pRMqU ies nfvl `c pfqrF dy pRsMg qoN ivdvfnF dI Aukq Dfrnf dy iblkul Ault, nvIN qy byhqr dunIaf isrjx df sMklp aqy lokF dy afpsI ipafr sMbMDF  df idRÈ vI AuBrdf hY. jo ik kuldIp kdIm aqy PËr ijhy pfqrF dI idÈf qy cwl ky hor vI ivksq hovygf. BfvyN ikqy ikqy bsMq kOr dI jgIrU soc ivcoN pYdf hoeI inrfÈf vI KtkdI rhygI, ‘‘kI Kwitaf amrIkf af ky, sfrf twbr gvf ky.`` (pMnf 232)

ies nfvl `c afm lokF dIaF iqMn qrHF dI mOqF hoeIaF hn. iek mOq Auh jo puils mukfbly jF srkfr dy dmn kfrn hoeIaF ijvyN gurvIr qy hornF dIaF mOqF. dUjI mOq Auh jo KfVkUaF vloN bygunfhF dIaF mOqF ijs `c bicwqr dI pRyimkf pwpI dy sfry pirvfr dIaF mOqF Èfml hn. qIjf smfijk dmn dI ieMqhf nf shfr skx kfrn mihMdr kOr vFgU KudkuÈI kfrn hoeIaF mOqF. ies qoN ielfvf pwCmI smfj dy KuwlHy jIvn df mfipaF qy pRYÈr hY jo ik bsMq kOr vrgI cMgI BlI aOrq ƒ nIm pfgl bxf ky mOq vwl ƒ Dkyl irhf hY. pMjfb mslf mnuwKF `c aYsIaF vMzIaF vI pfAuNdf hY ik gurvIr qy mihMdr kOr dI mOq qy ‘‘ipMz kYmy jF afs pfs qoN koeI vI gYr pMjfbI bMdf aÌsos pRgt krn nhIN afieaf.” (pMnf 237) ieAuN ieh isstm lokF ƒ pfVo qy rfj kro dI cfl vI nfloN-nfl cldf rihMdf hY. lyKk ny mIzIaf df mOkfpRsq rol vI pCfixaf hY ik gwjx isMG `qy hoey qÈwdd ƒ pRYs AudoN qwk nhIN AuBfrdI jdoN qwk Bgvfn isMG pMƒ jo ik Kud pwqrkfr hY aqy gwjx df irÈqydfr vI hY XUpI phuMc ky sQfnI pwqrkfrF nUM pRyrdf nhIN aqy tIm bxf ky pulIs nUM vMgfrdf nhIN.

iek nukqf ieh vI Ëordfr ZMg nfl AuBiraf hY ik BfvyN 1947 dI ihMd pfik vMz hovy, nvMbr cOrfsI dy dMgy hox jF jUn cOrfsI, aOrq ƒ hI vDyrf dmn shfrnf pYNdf hY. aOrq hI mrdF dI iht ilst `qy afAuNdI hY jF Pyr Auh mËbUrn KudkuÈI krdI hY. kursI dI gMdI isafsq kfrn aijhf kuJ sfrI dunIaF `c vwD Gwt rUp `c vfpr irhf hY.

pRo[ hrBjn isMG df ieh nfvl styt spONsrz afqMkvfd aqy styt sporitz mUlvfd dy smuwcy vrqfry dIaF brIk qoN brIk qMdF ƒ ivcfrDfrk idRÈtI nfl AuDyVdf hY ikAuNik lyKk afpxy dyÈ dy sfÈkF qy bdyÈI sfmrfj ƒ vMgfrdf hY ikAuNik amrIkn styt hr QF bldI `qy qyl pfeI jf rhI hY ijs krky BfrqI lokF dI afpxy mulk `c vI aqy bdyÈF `c vI qRfsdI aqy sMqfp vflI dohrI mnosiQqI bxI hoeI hY.  ipafrf isMG dy ies sMvfd qoN ieh siQqI hor vI spÈt ho jFdI hY, ‘eyQy AuNj hI, sfzy pYrF Qwly koeI ËmIn nhIN qy EQy, qwiqaF simaF ny sfzI jnm BONa ƒ ingl ilaf hY. asIN Gr dy rhy nf Gft dy[[[[.’ (pMnf 250)

pMjfbI aOrqF dI siQqI vI do rUpF `c AuBr ky sfhmxy afAuNdI hY - iek qF ijvyN ik bsMq kOr vrgIaF aqy PËr dI mF ijhIaF pRMprk aOrqF hn jo bhuqf nhIN bdl skdIaF aqy dUjy pfsy Auh prvfsI aOrqF hn ijnHF ivc mnoivigafnk aqy siQqIvws vfprIaF qbdIlIaF sfhmxy afeIaF hn: ‘afpxIaF pyNzU buVIaF vI kfrF AuzfeI iPrdIaF [[[ qy AultI iswDI aMgryËI dy vI Pwty cuwkI jFdIaF [[[.` (pMnf 61) ieAuN ies nfvl `c aOrq dIaF ivkoilwqrIaF mnosiQqIaF aqy smfijk hkIkqF sbMDI ivsQfrq qy rOick jfxkfrI imldI hY.

ieh nfvl kimAUinst aMdoln ivc afeI KVOq aqy ivcfrDfrk icMqn dIaF smwisafvF vwl vI ieÈfrf krdf hY. ijs qoN kfmryzF dI ivÈv siQqIaF qy iZwlI pkV gYr-srgrmI qy ivcfrDfrk kmËorI vI nËr pYNdI hY. AumIdoN bfhrIaF gMBIr siQqIaF `c Psx krky hI kfmryzF ƒ pycIdf siQqIaF df iÈkfr hoxf ipaf hY. sovIaq XUnIan ivc pUMjIvfd  dy muV swqf Aupr kfbj ho jfx krky aqy iesdy iKMz puMz jfx krky hI amrIkf nUM ieko iek mhF-ÈkqI dy rUp ivc AuBrn df mOkf imilaf hY.  ivÈv pwDr Auqy kimAUinst qy mjdUr aMdoln dI kmËor siQqI kfrn hI sfmrfj dI muV cVHq mcI hY. iesy kfrn hI lokF dI hflq bd qoN bdqr ho rhI hY aqy sfmrfjI ÈkqIaF nUM mnmfnIaF krn aqy inhwkIaF jMgF Qopx dI eynI KulHm KulHf ihMmq pY rhI hY.

ies nfvl `c pyNzU pirvfr ijQy dohryy afqMkvfd dI blI cVH gey. AuQy ipafrf isMG aqy bsMq kOr dy pirvfr dy iqMny bwcy isMmI, rMmI qy kIqU mfipaF dy pirvfrk bMDnF qoN bfhr ho ky pRym sbMD bxfAuNdy hn.  ijs kfrn pirvfrk tkrfE qy aMqF df mfnisk qxfE pYdf ho jFdf hY ikAuNik purfxI pIVHI aijhy sbMDF ƒ afpxy Drm aqy siBafcfr dy Ault smJdI aY jdoN ik ivdyÈF `c vwzI hoeI prvfsI nOjvfn pIVHI, ijs ivc pMjfbI kuVIaF vI Èfiml hn goiraF gorIaF vFg hI pRymIaF nfl zyt qy jFdIaF hn aqy rfqF bfhr rihx krky pirvfr aMdrly qxfE ƒ hor vI vDfAuNdIaF hn. ivafh qoN pihlF sYks aqy bwcf pYdf krnf rMmI leI koeI mfVI gwl nhIN. pwCmI jIvn dI aXfÈI `c glqfn ieh pIVHI, ‘pirvfrk bMidÈ dI hr srhwd twp ky mF bfp dy aiDkfr aqy ipafr ƒ nkfrdI hY.` (pMnf 94) ieAuN nvIN qy purfxI pIVHI ivckfr pfVy aqy puafiVaF dI vwzI dIvfr KVHI ho geI hY. ies qrHF mfipaF dI jgIrU qy pRMprk soc aqy nvIN pIVHI dI pwCmI qy KuwlHI soc `c pfVf hY. dovF pIVHIaF `c do ivroDI kImqF df tkrfa bixaf hoieaf hY. iek pirvfr `c do qrHF dIaF siBafcfrk kdrF kImqF kfrn keI vfr byasUly smJOqy vI huMdy hn qy ikqy ivdroh vI nËr afAuNdy hn. pihlI pIVHI pUrbI kdrF kImqF dI pRMprk Byz cfl jF irÈqy dy hyrvy kfrn jF Pyr Xuvf pIVHI vloN pwCmI jIvn dy Brmjfl `c Ps ky, dovyN pIVHIaF mfnisk qy srIrk qbfhI vl vwD rhIaF hn. ajoky mnuwK ƒ AulJf ky rwKx `c pwCmI pUMjIvfdI ZFcf hr qrIky nfl kfmXfb hoieaf hY.

nfvl ivc pRym sbMDF `c vI vwKrqfvF pyÈ hoeIaF hn ikAuNik ivdyÈF `c pUrbI soc vFg ieko qrHF dy pRym sbMD nhIN. iek gory pirvfr dy Gr ‘brQ-zya pfrtI’ ivc afey mihmfnF ivc Èfiml hn, “krtnI dI vwzI BYx, Auhdy pihly ivafh dIaF dovyN kuVIaF aqy nfl vrqmfn buafey PrYNz [[[.`` (pMnf 190) ienHF smfijk KuwlHF krky prvfsI nOjvfn pIVHI `c vI sYks df ruJfn BfrU ho irhf hY. ies ƒ rMmI ijhI jvfn pIVHI afpxf PÉr smJdI aY qy Aultf svfl afpxy mfipaF ƒ krdI hY, ‘jy afpxy ieMzIan lok eyQy dy isstm, klcr qy iËMdgI ƒ smJ nhIN skdy qF eyQy afAuNdy hI ikAuN aY?’

nfvl lok ivroDI ÈkqIaF, sfmrfj, srmfeydfrI afid dy nfl nfl Dfrimk ktVqf ƒ vI vMgfrdf hY. iek pfsy lhU dI Kyz nfl hwQ rMgx leI ivAuNqF GVIaF jFdIaF hn aqy nÌrq BrI jFdI hY. dUjy pfsy gurvIr vrgy axBol bwcy ƒ afqMkvfdI kfrvfeIaF ivc Èfml krn leI vI Dfrimk kwtVqf df hI rol hY. afqMkvfd axBol lokF ƒ guMmrfh krky AunHF dy afpxy nOjvfnF ƒ hI nfl joVdf hY aqy aMnHyvfh mrvfAuNdf hY, ‘awj dy Drm sQfn rwb df Gr nhIN rhy, afqMkvfd dy awzy bx cuwky aF [[[ keI qF kbrsqfn bx gey aF [[[.’ (pMnf 145)

ies gwl dI puÈtI afpxy Brf gurvIr dI qlfÈ ivc hirmMdr sfihb afey pr ‘kflI grj’ ivc Ps gey blvIr qoN vI ho jFdI hY, ‘jo Drm srbq dy Bly dI gwl krdf ey, AuhI Drm bMdy ƒ kfql ikvyN bxfAuNdf hY? aOrqF, bwicaF qy bydoiÈaF df kfql [[[ jF qF ieh Drm, Drm nhIN irhf, jF Pyr ieh lVfeI Drm Kfqr nhIN rhI.` (pMnf 177)

“bldy isivaF df syk” pMj pirvfrF Auqy vfpry kihr qy Zfhy dmn dI duKFiqk dfsqfn hY. lyKk ny afpxI gwl bhuq spÈtqf nfl khI hY. sfmrfjI styt aqy smfj dIaF qmfm kurIqIaF ƒ nMgf kIqf hY. pfqr AusfrI krn dy nfl-nfl pfqrF dI mOilk, inrflI aqy ivlwKx BfÈf hor vI AusfrI jf skdI sI. ijvyN ik bsMq kOr qy rMmI df sMvfd nfvlkfr ny klfqimk icwqrkfrI nfl isrijaf hY. lyKk kol ivcfrDfrk BfÈf df aQfh BMzfr hox krky byhwd spÈtqf hY. pr pfqr AusfrI aqy idRÈ icqrx dIaF GftF ikqy ikqy pfTk ƒ mihsUs huMdIaF hn. BfvyN nfvl dy qRfsidk QIm kfrn, pfqrF dy rumFitk ibrqFq dI QF vwzmuwly ivcfrF ƒ pyÈ krn nfl nfvl hor vI klfqimk qy ivcfr BrpUr ho skdf sI. rumFitk ibrqFq df ies nfvl nfl srokfr qF hY pr bhuqf nhIN. bybI qy kIqU dIaF ipafr qrMgF aqy cskydfr ibafn sYNsr krn Xog jfpdy hn. Pyr vI lyKk ny kfm dI pRbl Dfrf aqy mhFÈkqI sbMDI idlcsp jfxkfrI idwqI hY ijs qoN tIneyËrF ƒ syD aqy idÈf vI iml skdI hY. ieAuN pRo[ hrBjn isMG lokF `qy ho rhy sQfnk, dysI qy ivdyÈI pwDr dy aiqafcfr aqy durfcfr ƒ iviBMn pwKF qoN Aujfgr krdf hY.

qwq rUp ivc ieh nfvl kyvl idRÈ icqrx dIaF iKwcF vflf aqy pfqr AusfrI dI pyÈkfrI vflf nhIN blik ieh nfvl qF ivcfrDfrk idRÈtI, qRfsidk ieiqhfs dI punr ivafiKaf aqy ivÈy dI vwzI ivÈflqf nfl sbMDq hY. ijQy ieh nfvl ivcfrDfrf, ieiqhfs aqy iviÈaF dy aMq vrgI mkfnkI aqy sImfvrqI ivcfrDfrf ƒ nkfrdf hY AuQy hr sQfnk, dysI aqy ivdyÈI msilaF `qy ivcfrDfrk syD pRdfn krn vflf hY ikAuNik ieh nfvl ikrqI lokF aqy sMGrÈÈIl lokF ƒ ieh nfarf idMdf pRqIq huMdf hY ik jykr bldy isivaF dy syk qoN bcxf hY qF ËrUrI hY ik sfmrfj dy jbfVy `c bih ky shI ivcfrF dIaF myKF gwzIaF jfx ikAuNik sfmrfjvfd nUM shI ivcfrDfrf ibnf hrfieaf nhIN jf skdf.