ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ  ਫਾਂਟ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਡਾਊਂਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ

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pMjfbI gfiekI df iek sdI df ivrsf sFBI bYTf hY gurmuK isMG lflI

ijs qrHF pMCIaF aqy PuwlF dy rMgF aqy iksmF df koeI aMq nhIN huMdf, Ausy qrHF mnuwKI sLKLsIaq dy rMgF aqy sLOkF df koeI ihsfb nhIN. awj ienHF kflmF ivc aijhI hI iek ivlwKx sLKLsIaq gurmuK isMG lflI jo iek sdI df pMjfbI sMgIq df ivrsf sMBflI bYTf, nfl sfzI sFJ puaf rhy hn bUtf isMG cOhfn
iek lok khfvq hY ik DrqI, hIry aqy sonf-cFdI df muwl huMdf hY pr sLOk df koeI muwl nhIN huMdf. ieh Dfrnf swc kr ivKfeI hY brnflf nyVly ipMz nfeIvflf dy svrgI jQydfr pRgt isMG dy ieko-iek puwqr gurmuK isMG lflI ny, ijs ny ijhVy vI sUby ivc pMjfbI rihMdy sn, AunHF sLihrF dI imwtI CfxI aqy pwQr dy qvy vycx vfly ivkryqfvF dy imwtI Bry storF ivcoN pMjfbI gfiekI dy hIry lwBx `qy afpxI ijLMdgI dy 25 sfl hI nhIN lfey, sgoN afpxy ies awQry GoVy vrgy cfa qoN 18 lwK rupey vI vfr idwqy hn.
Aus dI mF gurjIq kOr ny Aus df nFa lflI ies leI rwiKaf sI ik Auh sUrj dI lflI bx ky AunHF dy ivhVy ivc rOsLnI krygf pr ieh kdy Aus ny supny ivc vI nhIN sI soicaf ik Aus df lflI pMjfbI gfiekI dy lflF nUM iekwqr krn `qy afpxI ijLMdgI lf dyvygf.
lflI df bfp s: surjIq isMG brnflf dI swjI bFh sI. Aus ny ipMz ivc sB qoN pihlF itAUbF vflf ryzIE ilaFdf, ijs `qy afAuNdy gIqF, ‘BfKVy qoN afAuNdI muitafr nwcdI’ aqy ‘jwtI pVH ky jmfqF cfr, pMcxI ipMz dI bxI’ qoN ielfvf Aus ny hor gIq suxy qF 1963 ivc Auh gfiekI nfl pRxfieaf igaf. iek vfr Aus dy ipqf jdoN s: surjIq isMG brnflf 1977 ivc kyNdrI KyqIbfVI mMqrI sn, idwlI gey aqy AuQoN typ-irkfrzr ilafey. lflI ny afpxf sLOk pUrf krn leI 2000 rupey dIaF kYsytF vI KrIdIaF pr jdoN sfAux-BfdoN dy mINh pey qF iswlH nfl awDIaF kYsytF dy PIqy KLrfb ho gey qF Auhdy mn `c pwQr dy gIq ilafAux dI rIJ jfgI.
lflI BfvyN sihkfrI bYNk ivc mulfjLm sI pr iPr vI Auh afpxy sLOk nfl bwiJaf shfrnpur, myrT, mujLwPLrngr, brylI, kfnHpur, ieMdOr, jYpur, Bupfl, nfgpur, muMbeI, zyhrfdUn, nYnIqfl, gorKpur, gvflIar, gMgfngr, ihsfr, afgrf, jwblpur, JFsI, murfdfbfd, sUrqgVH, hnUmfngVH, bIkfnyr aqy dUr-dUr qwk AunHF sLihrF ivc qivaF (lfKL dy irkfrz) dI Bfl ivc igaf, ijQy ikqy vI pMjfbI rihMdy sn. Aus ny dwisaf ik BfvyN gIqF dy qivaF dI kImq 2 rupey huMdI sI pr Aus ny dukfndfrF nUM mUMh mMgy pYsy idwqy aqy do-do hjLfr rupey Krc ky vI purfxy irkfrz KrIdy. Aus kol 20 hjLfr qoN vwD dy lfKL dy aqy plfsitk dy irkfrz hn, ijnHF ivc sRI hirmMdr sfihb qoN AuWqm isMG hkIm vwloN kIqI geI 20vIN sdI dy pihly dhfky dI ardfs aqy BfeI AuWqm isMG hkIm (aMimRqsr) aqy Aus dy Brf dI afvfjL ivc pihly dhfky df dogfxf, dwKx dI sLoBf lksLmxI dy gfey sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy sLbd, dUjy dhfky dy BfeI GsItf, BfeI rfm, swjx isMG qy imwq isMG dIaF iswTxIaF aqy kOlF dI sB qoN pihlI klI, ieMdr isMG qy imhr isMG dI izAUt klI, suQrf aYNz pfrtI dy lok-qwQ, buwD isMG qfn, BfeI sLuwD isMG, pRDfn isMG, BfeI srdfrf isMG, BfeI surjn isMG rfgI dI afsf dI vfr aqy jpujI sfihb dy kuJ irkfrz, cYn isMG, awCrf isMG, kyhr isMG imwqr, BfeI smuMd isMG rfgI df afnMd sfihb, ky[aYl[ sihgl dy cfr pMjfbI gIqF qoN ielfvf BfeI CYlf jI (pitaflf), ims dulfrI, dyvkf rfxI, afgf PYjL, ims jOhrf jfn, idlsLfd bygLm, suirMdr kOr, pRkfsL kOr, nirMdr kOr, cFdI rfm, sLFqI, afsf isMG msqfnf, lfl cMd Xmlf jwt, jgq isMG jwgf, nirMdr bIbf, gurpfl isMG pfl, hrBjn isMG rqn, dlIp isMG dIp, sfbr husYn, AUsLf syT, irpudmx sLYlI, syT ivwidaf nfQ, sLuDf mlhoqrf, mihMdr kOr afid dy gIq, ZfzI amr isMG sLONkI, dIdfr isMG rtYNzf, pfl isMG pMCI, gurbKsL isMG ZfzI, BUrf isMG ZfzI, gMgf isMG ZfzI, sMq Piqh isMG df kIrqn, jvfhr lfl nihrU, mhfqmf gFDI, srojnI nfiezU, suBfsL cMdr bos, lfl bhfdr sfsLqrI, zf: rijMdr pRsfd, zf: jLfkur husYn dIaF qkrIrF, qoN ielfvf pMjfbI kvIaF dI sLfierI dysL BgqI dy gIq, kwvflIaF aqy hor anykF ivisLaF dy irkfrz Aus dI lfiebryrI ivc sLfiml hn. ies qoN ielfvf pRiswD sLfierf aMimRqf pRIqm, isLv kumfr btflvI, sfDU isMG hmdrd aqy sMq rfm AudfsI dIaF afvfjLF vI Aus dI lfiebryrI dI sLfn hn. Aus ny dwisaf ik Auh mOjUdf pMjfbI dy vwzy sLfierF dIaF afvfjLF vI sFBx df pRogrfm bxf irhf hY.
lflI kol pMjfbI gfiekI df aQfh KLjLfnf hY. pMjfbI gfiekI dy ivrsy nfl mfnisk qOr `qy Aus dy juVy hox df ies gwl qoN pqf lgdf hY ik Aus nUM afpxI lfiebryrI ivc lwgy irkfrzF dy ZyrF ivcoN suxn afey sroqy dI mMg muqfibk gIq lwBx `qy iek imMt msF lfAuNdf hY. jdoN iksy nUM Auh gIq suxf irhf huMdf hY, Aus df sfl, Aus df rfg aqy gfiek qy lyKk bfry mUMh-jLubfnI dws irhf huMdf hY. hor qF hor ijnHF pVHfvF ivcoN pMjfbI gfiekI lMGI hY, Aus nUM hr pVfa df igafn hY. Auh dwsdf hY ik jdoN vIhvI sdI dy pihly dhfky ivc pMjfbI gIq bxdy sn, AudoN rfjy-mhfrfijaF, KFdy-pINdy GrF aqy amIr GrfixaF dy lokF dy GrF ivc hI grfmo-Pon msLInF sn. msF sO dy krIb irkfrz pihlI vfr bxfey jFdy sn pr jdoN hOlI-hOlI grfmo-Pon qoN bfad spIkr hoNd ivc afieaf aqy lokF ny ivafh-sLfdIaF ivc irkfrz vjfAuxy sLurU kIqy qF hOlI-hOlI nvyN irlIjL kIqy jfx vfly gIqF dI igxqI vDx lwgI aqy gfiekF nUM irafiltI dy pYsy imlx lwgy. Auh ieh vI dwsdf hY ik jdoN krnYl isMG pfrs ny klkwqy afpxIaF klIaF aqy vfrF dI pihlI irkfrizMg krvfAux jfxf sI qF AunHF nUM afAux-jfx df ikrfieaf dy ky sMq hrcMd isMG lONgovfl ny AunHF `qy bhuq vwzf aihsfn kIqf sI. AudoN kMpnIaF sn, gfiek sn pr gfiekF kol ikrfieaf nhIN sI huMdf pr nfl hI Auh kihMdf hY ik AudoN gfiekF kol gfiekI sI, rfg sI, afvfjL sI pr pYsy nhIN sn pr awj kwlH nvyN gfiekF kol pYsf hY aqy hor kuJ nhIN.
lflI ieh vI dwsdf hY ik typ-irkfrzr dy afAux nfl jdoN plfsitk dy irkfrzF df aMq hoieaf, AudoN qwk pMjfbI gfiekI dI JolI ivc hr ivsLy nfl sbMDq gIq pYNdy sn. Auh dwsdf hY ik Aus kol iek gfiek df 1947 dy AujfVy nfl sbMDq gIq vI hY aqy Aus ipwCoN ijMnIaF lVfeIaF lwgIaF, AunHF nfl sbMDq gIq vI pr duwK dI gwl hY ik hux gIqkfrF aqy gfiekF kol isrPL kuVIaF-muMizaF dy gIq rih gey hn. afty `c lUx jogy gfiek vI nhIN, ijhVy lokF dy jIvn dy duwKF dy gIq gf ky AunHF leI sMjIvnI bxdy hox. Auh dwsdf hY ik smfj byikrkf, pwQr-idl, DoKybfjLIaF, dgLybfjLIaF aqy horF burfeIaF df ies krky vI isLkfr ho irhf hY ik gIqF rfhIN awjklH Auh sLFqI nhIN imldI, ijhVI vIhvIN sdI dy swqvyN-awTvyN dhfky qwk imldI rhI.
lflI nUM hux qwk keI drjnF ienfm aqy snmfn iml cuwky hn, ijs ivc sfihq klf sMgm idwlI vwloN sfbkf sUcnf aqy pRsfrn mMqrI sRI susLmf svrfj ny vI Aus nUM aYs[aYs[ rMDfvf aYvfrz nfl snmfinq kIqf sI. Aus ny ajy qwk afpxy Gr ivc hI afpxy ipqf jQydfr pRgt isMG nfeIvflf dI Xfd ivc afDuink shUlqF vflI sMgIqk lfiebryrI bxfeI hoeI hY, ijs ivc irkfrz suxn leI ivdysLF `c bxI hoeI afDuink msLInrI hY pr hux Auh afpxy ipMz ivc hI iek bhuq vwzI sMgIqk lfiebryrI Ausfrn df pRogrfm bxf cuwikaf hY, ijs ivc Gwto-Gwt 100 sroqy ieko smyN sLor-rihq gfiekI sux skxgy. Aus ny dwisaf ik Aus kol afAux vfly dysLF-ivdysLF qoN pMjfbI gfiekI dy sLOdfeIaF dI igxqI idnoN-idn vD rhI hY aqy mYN cfhuMdf hF ik afpxI sMgIqk lfiebryrI nUM kMipAUtrfeIjLz krky pMjfbI gfiekI dy 80 sflf ieiqhfs nUM afAux vflIaF pIVHIaF dy hvfly kr jfvF.

DMnvfd sihq ajIq jlMDr