ਅਖ਼ਬਾਰ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਲਈ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ  ਫਾਂਟ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਡਾਊਂਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ

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svY ryKf icqr -blbIr momI

blvµq gfrgI dI khfxI-Aus dI afpxI jLbfnI

          mYN gfrgI ƒ bhuq nyiVEN jfxdf hF. Aus dIaF ilKqF, Aus dy JUTy vfaidaF qy Aus dIaF kmjLorIaF ƒ KurdbIn nfl qwikaf hY. Auh bhuq sfry BulyiKaF df mrkjL hY. Aus dy nF ƒ hI lE: gfrgI! ikqnf bogs nF hY! iksy kuVI dI nkl jfpdf hY. Auh DoKf dyx dy iKlfP hY, pr KLud bVI afsfnI nfl DoKf Kf jFdf hY. Auh isgrt df sLOkIn nhIN pr jy dUjf pI irhf hovy (Kfs qOr `qy koeI kuVI) qF Auh psµd krdf hY.

          Aus dIaF ilKqF ivwc pyNz¨ vfqfvrx hY. cUhiVaF, luhfrF qy jwtF dy muVHky dI bo hY. pr Aus ƒ imlo qF Auh pUrf burjLuvf hY. Aus df kot lMzn df hY, kmIjL pYirs dI, juwqf zYnmfrk df qy nktfeI rom dI. iblkul ivdysLI sfihb, ijs df ipµz dy lokF nfl dUr df vI sbµD nhIN. krjLn roz dI iek koTI dI guwT ivwc Aus df Gr hY, ijs dy ipwCy DobIaF, KfnsfimaF qy nfeIaF dIaF KolIaF hn, ijnHF ivwc Aus dy Gr df pIlf drvfjLf cmkdf hY. aµdr jfE qF sfhmxy hI PuwlF nfl isLµgfiraf iek KUbsUrq kmrf hY. PrFsIsI stfeIl df bUhf qy rµgdfr pridaF vfly sLIsLy hn. ieh kmrf Aus dy nOkr df hY. Aus df afpxf kmrf ies nfloN bhuq GtIaf hY. Aus dy Gr ivwc sB qoN suQrI QF Aus dy kµm krn vflI myjL nhIN, Aus dI rsoeI hY. ieQy bfrF sO rupey df ibjlI df culHf hY pr keI vfr Aus kol ibjlI df ibl dyx jogy pYsy nhIN huµdy. ijnHIN idnIN Aus kol nvyN mfzl dI vwzI motrkfr sI, aksr pYtrol leI pYsy QuVHy rihµdy sn. Auh cµgI cfh qy cMgI gwlbfq df sLOkIn hY.Auhdy Gr hr vyly culHy Auqy cfh dI kyqlI AubldI rihµdI hY. lok afAuNdy hn, cfh pINdy hn qy nftkF, icwqrklf, iPlm qy rfjsI aµdolnF Auqy bihs krdy hn qy cly jFdy hn. afdmI hYrfn huµdf hY ik ieh ilKdf iks vyly hovygf. gfrgI pihlf pµjfbI lyKk hY, ijs Auqy sohxIaF kuVIaF ny ieqbfr kIqf afm qOr `qy pµjfbI lyKk qy sohxI kuVI df Gwt hI myl huµdf hY.

          pRoPYsr pRIqm isµG dI pfrsfeI qoN, siqafrQI dI dfVHI qoN, qy syKoN dy iKjLfb qoN zr lgdf hY. pr gfrgI kol nf dfVHI hY, nf iKjLfb qy nf pfrsfeI! Auh juwqf gµZfAux igaf huµdf hY qy ipwCy Aus dI rsoeI ivwc kuVIaF cfh bxf ky pI jFdIaF hn. hr kuVI afpxy hlky dI dUjI sohxI kuVI vwl iesLfrf kr ky afKdI hY, ''q¨µ ies nfl ivafh ikAuN nhIN kr lYNdf?'' ies qrHF sfrIaF sohxIaF kuVIaF iek iek kr ky ivafhIaF jf rhIaF hn. jy Aus ƒ puwCo, ''q¨µ ivafh ikAuN nhIN krvfAuNdf?''

Auh afKdf hY, ''myry nfl GtnfvF nhIN, hfdsy huµdy hn!'' ijnHF kuVIaF ƒ Aus ipafr kIqf jF qy Auh ivafhIaF hoeIaF sn jF ivafhIaF jfx vflIaF. Aus dI mnsLf ivwc aphuµc dI Koj sI qy aijhI aphuµc tIsI leI pRym df aµq duKFq hI ho skdf sI. Aus df pihlf nftk 'kuafrI tIsI' (1943) Aus dy afpxy acyq mn df swcf pRgtfvf sI. Aus ƒ kdy guwsf nhIN afAuNdf brqn tuwt jfx, Gr ivwc corI ho jfvy, Aus dI pRyimkf DoKf dy jfey-Aus ƒ guwsf nhIN cVHdf. ijvyN ikqy Aus dy vjUd aµdr brP dI iswlI rwKI huµdI hY qy jo Aus dy guwsy dy qfpmfn ƒ rokI rwKdI hY. Aus ƒ koeI gwl afKo Auh mµn jfvygf. ''awj ieµzIaf gyt nhIN, loDI dy mkbry clFgy.'' Auh afKygf, ''awCf!''

Aus df bfvrcI khygf, ''sfhb kryly bfjLfr ivwc nhIN imldy! awj kwdU bxygf.''

gfrgI ƒ kwdU qoN sKq nPrq hY pr Auh muskrfeygf, ''awCf, awj kwdU bxf lY.'' Aus sLfm Auh rotI bfhr hotl ivwc Kf afvygf.

koeI kuVI Aus ƒ afKygI, ''qyrf Gr qF n¨rmihl dI srF eyN.eyQy koeI ipafr dI gwl ikvyN kr skdY? hr vyly koeI nf koeI lIzr jF lyKk Auqiraf rihµdf hY.''

gfrgI Auqr dyvygf, ''q¨µ TIk afKdI eyN. ieQy ipafr dI gwl ikvyN ho skdI hY?''

DobI isLkfieq krygf, ''bfAU jI, quhfzI kmIjL df kflr bodf sI. klP lfAux nfl Pt igaf.''

gfrgI ijs ny huxy Cy nvIaF kmIjLF islvfeIaF huµdIaF hn, DobI ƒ zFtx dI QF hfr mµn leygf.

grmIaF dI dupihr jd Auh suwqf hovy, qusIN af Dmkdy ho qy Auhƒ JµjoV ky jgfAuNdy ho qy afKdy ho, ''bVI vDIaf iPlm lwgI aY- do lwCIaF. AuwT. q¨µ boldf ikAuN nhIN? rfq ƒ icrkf suwqf sI? cµgf cµgf, sON jf! mYN cldF. myry jgfAux qy nfrfjL qF nhIN?''

Auh afKygf, ''nhIN.''

qusIN socdy ho, ieh ikho ijhf afdmI hY? ies ƒ iksy gwl `qy rfjLI kr lE. ijDr mrjLI afvy, moV lE. lc-lcf ijhf, ijvyN swp dI kYNculI huµdI hY. ijvyN jpfnI islk df mPlr huµdf hY. ies dI rIVH dI hwzI gfieb hY. iksy gwl Auqy nhIN aVdf. iksy gwl Auqy ies dIaF awKF nhIN BKdIaF. ikho ijhf afdmI hY ieh! pr qusIN iksy idn Aus ƒ ieh afKo, ''Xfr awj GtIaf cfh pI lY.'' qF Auh cmk ky afKygf, ''Auwkf nhIN.''

qusIN jLrf ieh afK ky vyKo, ''cYKoP dy nftk bVy susq hn.mYƒ psµd nhIN.'' qF Auh sLfied quhfƒ afK dyvy, ''inkl jfE myry Gr `coN.''

X¨rp jf ky bhuqy lok sfihb bx jFdy hn. gfrgI X¨rp dI Xfqrf ipwCoN bhuqf pµjfbI bx igaf hY. Aus ny bhuq sfrIaF pµjfbI gwlF bfhr jf ky iswKIaF. pRfcIn sµsikRq nftk rUs dy rµgmµc Auqy dyKy. Brq munI df nt-sLfsqR lMzn bYT ky piVHaf. pµjfbI ipµzF dy lok-pihrfivaF qy rµgF ƒ pYirs dy nvyN PYsLn dyK ky srfihaf. Auh klfiskI sµgIq df afsLk hY.nvyN klf - BvnF, ajµqf, aYlorf dIaF mUrqIaF qy smkflI lilq klfvF qoN cµgI qrHF jfxU hY. aksr Aus dy Gr pµjfb dy ipµzF dy kvI, pYirs dy icwqrkfr, dwKxI Bfrq dIaF nrqkIaF, bµgfl dy pRiswD aYktr aqy AurdU dy sfihqkfr afey rihµdy hn. Aus df pihlf iesLk sµgIq sI. pr Aus dI mF qbly vfjy dy iKlfP sI. Auh kµD twp ky mrfsIaF dy Gr jf vVdf, ijQy 'n¨rF' qy 'swdI' mrfsx ZolkI Auqy gf rhIaF huµdIaF. Aus dy kQn anusfr n¨rF dI afvfjL ieAuN sI ijvyN qyl ivwc rsI hoeI bµsrI. Aus dI mF Aus ƒ jLbrdsqI DUh ky lY jFdI. Gr ivwc iek jµg jfrI rhI: sµgIq qy gflHF muwky. Aus ƒ sfihq nfl koeI lgfE nhIN sI. solF sfl dI Aumr ivwc Auh sµgIq qoN pUrI qrHF qruµz ilaf igaf qy Aus ny hfr mµn leI. sfihq vwl qF Auhu aYvyN hI af igaf, ijvyN koeI afdmI dUjy QF ivafihaf jfvy. Auh bhuqy nftk qy khfxIaF AudoN ilKdf hY jdoN iksy dI AuzIk ivwc bYTf hovy. 'kuafrI tIsI' kuwlU dI vfdI ivwc iksy dI AuzIk ivwc bYiTaF iliKaf sI. 'lohf kuwt' df pihl aYkt murfdfbfd stysLn dy plyt Pfrm Auqy gwzI AuzIkidaF iliKaf sI. iesy qrHF 'pwqx dI byVI' vI iek kfhvf Kfny ivwc bYiTaF iliKaf igaf. afm qOr `qy lyKk iksy ƒ AuzIkidaF ibhbl ho jFdy hn qy kmry ivwc tihlx lgdy hn. gfrgI afpxI ibhblqf ƒ itkfAux leI ilKxf sLurU kr idµdf hY.Auh BIV qy sLor ivwc bYT ky afrfm nfl ilK skdf hY.msln, rylvy stysLn, rYstorYNt ivwc jF ivhVy ivwc ijwQy qIvIaF crKy kwq rhIaF hox qy gwlF kr rhIaF hox.ieh sLor Aus dy mn dI ipRsLT BUmI Auqy iek rFglf icwqr vfh idµdf hY. jy eykFq hovy qF Auh nhIN ilK skdf. Auh ies eykFq qy mukµml KfmosLI qoN Gbrf ky bfhr dy rOly ivwc sLFqI ZUµzdf hY.

bhuq Gwt lokF ƒ pqf hY ik kflj dy idnIN Auh kivqf vI ilKdf huµdf sI. Aus ny lgpg iqµn sO kivqfvF ilKIaF sn. ienHF ivwcoN pµjfh cux ky Auh rfibµdrf nfQ Tfkur kol lY igaf sI. bhuq icr qIk Auh ies gwl df PYslf nf kr sikaf ik AurdU ivwc ilKy jF aµgryjLI ivwc. Aus df eImfn hY ik lyKk ƒ jLbfn aqy sLbdF dy iBµn-iBµn rUpF Auqy pUrI muhfrq cfhIdI hY. ijvyN iek Gumfr igwlI imwtI ƒ moV ky jo sLkl cfhy dy dyvy, iesy qrHF iek lyKk vI afpxy mfiDam ƒ pUrI KuwlH nfl rµd iCl sky qy Aus ivwc nvyN Bfv Aujfgr kr sky. Auh aµgryjLI qy AurdU ivwc ieh Gft mihsUs krdf sI. Aus pµjfbI ivwc ilKxf iesy leI sLurU kIqf ik ies bolI ivwc Aus afpxf bcpn jIivaf sI qy glIaF dI DUV, rUVIaF dI bo, crHIaF qy ipwplF dI sugµD mfxI sI.

jdoN Aus 'kuafrI tIsI', 'byyby' qy 'lohf kuwt' ilKy, AudoN qwk Aus koeI pµjfbI pusqk nhIN sI pVHI. ies muafmly ivwc Auh iblkul anpVH sI. Aus ƒ ieh vI nhIN sI pqf ik BfeI vIr isµG vI koeI kvI sI. AudoN dI vrqmfn pµjfbI khfxI jF nftk dy pwDr df Aus ƒ koeI igafn nhIN sI. Aus dIaF kuJ khfxIaF CpIaF qy Auh lyKk bx igaf. ies ipwCoN Aus pµjfbI pVHnI sLurU kIqI.nftkkfr vI Aus ƒ hflfq ny hI bxfieaf. afey sfl vwzy idnF ivwc pRIqngr nftk Kyzy jFdy sn. nOjvfn muµzy, kuVIaF dy iek toly ny, jo pRIq ngr hI rihµdf sI, iek nftk Kyzx dI slfh pkfeI. aYktr, aYktrsF hfjLr sn: rµg mµc vI sI. drsLk vI sn pr nftk nhIN sI. AunHF ivwcoN iek ny gfrgI ƒ ikhf ik Aus dI jLbfn bVI TyT pyNzU sI, Auh iksy aµgryjLI nftk df Jtpt qrjmf ikAuN nhIN kr idµdf. afierlYNz dI pRiswD nftkkfr lyzI grYgrI dy nftk ƒ iqµn GµitaF ivwc Aus pµjfbI rµg ivwc Zfl idwqf - 'rfeI df phfV'. nftk Kyizaf igaf, kfmXfb irhf. ies ipwCoN hr koeI Aus ƒ afKdf, ''qyrI bolI bhuq suafdlI hY, nftk qF ilK dyh!'' ijvyN koeI afKy, ''qYƒ qrnf afAuNdY, toBy ivwcoN sfzI gyNd qF kwZ dyh! ''pµjfbI ivwc bhuqy lyKk nftk ilK ky drsLkF qy Kyzx vfilaF ƒ lwBdy hn. gfrgI ƒ pRIq ngr ivwc qy Aus dy ipwCoN vI Kyzx vfly qy inrdysLk lwBdy rhy hn. Aus dy ierd- igrd sdf hI aYktrF qy aYktrsF dI tolI rhI hY. aksr Auh afpxy nftk afp zfierYkt nhIN krdf. nft-klf qy nftk ƒ rµg mµc Auqy mUrqImfn krn ƒ Auh iek bhuq musLkl ksb mµndf hY, ijs leI keI sflF dI sfDnf qy iswiKaf dI loV hY.

Auh ivckfrly myl df dusLmx hY jF Auh vDIaf hotl ivwc cfh pIvygf jF iksy Zfby `qy jF klfiskI sµgIq suxygf jF pyNzU bolIaF. gwzI ivwc sPLr krn lwigaF vI Auh drimafny drjy ivwc bYyTx qoN prhyjL krdf hY.cfh, sµgIq, sfihq-iqµnF ivwc Auh ivckfrly myl ƒ Bµzdf hY.Auh klm nfl nhIN, zFg nfl ilKdf hY.kfgjLF df vYrI hY. keI vfr iek sqr ivwc isrP cfr awKr huµdy hn qy iek sPy Auqy msF Cy sqrF. kfgjL df dsqf kdy nhIN KrIddf, sdf irwm jF do irwm kfgjL muwl lYNdf hY. pihloN pihl jd Aus afpxI mF qy nfnI bfry lyK ilKy qF ienHF ivwc iek kOVI dlyrI sI. mF ƒ Aus rvfieqI 'mfqf jI' nhIN bxfieaf sgoN Aus ivwc iensfnI ipafr, nPrq, JUT qy ikqy ikqy kmIngI dI pfh dy ky Aus df iek ijAuNdf jfgdf pfqr pysL kIqf. Aus df XkIn hY ik jo cµgf lyKk hY, Auh hr vyly ieh sfbq nhIN krdf ik mYN ikqnf swcf, dieafvfn qy inwGf mnuwK hF. Aus ivwc jurawq hovy ik Auh afpxy Koty qy kmjLor pihlUaF Auqy cfnxf sut sky qy dfsqovskI, gorkI, AunIl qy mµto vFg ieh afK sky, ''Aus vyly myry ivwc kmIngI dI iek icxg jfgI. mYN PVHF mfrn lwgf. myry ivwc eIrKf dI awg blx lwgI.'' ihsfb krn qoN gfrgI ƒ zr lgdf hY. nOkr ƒ pYsy PVf idwqy, jdoN mwuk gey, hor dy idwqy. afpxy bYNk nfl, dukfndfr nfl, dosq nfl, DobI nfl kdy ihsfb nhIN krdf. isrP pbilsLr nfl ihsfb krdf hY qy mfmly ƒ kcihrI qIk lY jFdf hY. mflI qOr `qy Auh kfPI qµg rihµdf hY.ies kr ky nhIN ik Aus kol pYsy nhIN afAuNdy sgoN ies leI ik Aus ƒ Krcx dI ivAuNq nhIN. iek vfr Aus ƒ ikqoN pµdrF ruipaF df mnIafrzr afieaf Auh Gr nhIN sI. zfkIaf muV igaf. pYisaF dI loV sI. Auh tYksI lY ky Aus dy mgr igaf qy keI QfvF qoN ho ky jd vwzy zfkKfny qoN Aus mnIafrzr vsUl kIqf qF tYksI dy bfrF rupey Cy afny bx cuwky sn.

seIad vfirs Èfh -blbIr isMG momI

          vfirs Èfh df jnm ÈyKUpurf (hux pfiksqfn) qoN 8 mIl dUr lihMdy vwl ipMz jMizaflf Èyr KF ivKy iek seIad Grfxy dy kuqb Èfh dy Gr 1735 eI[ (1250 ihjrI) ivc hoieaf. ieh sFdl bfr dy ielfky ivc hY. ies dy lfgy hI hrn munfrf hY, ijwQy jhFgIr bfdÈfh iÈkfr Kyzx afieaf krdf sI aqy sRI nnkfxf sfihb vI eyQoN bhuqI dUr nhIN hY, ijwQy iswKF dy pihly gurU nfnk dyv jI df jnm hoieaf sI. ieiqhfsk pwKoN mÈhUr eysy ielfky ivc mhfrfxI ijMdF vI ÈyKUpury dy iklHy ivc kYd rhI sI.  ieh ipMz akbr bfdÈfh dy AuWGy mulfËmF ivcoN Èyr KF pTfn ny afbfd kIqf sI qy iehdf nF Es vyly Èyr kot sI pr sfbq huMdf ey ik eyQy pihlF koeI Qyh sI ijhVf jMizaflf nF nfl mÈhUr sI qy ivrk kOm ny afbfd kIqf sI. Èyr KF ny iek bfAulI vI bxvfeI sI ijs bfry ikhf jFdf hY ik ieh bfAulI 976 ihjrI ivc bxI ho skdI hY. iswKF dy Ëor smyN eyQy mwjf isMG df kbËf ho igaf sI. Auhdy bfad 1841 ibkrmI ivc mhF isMG ny ieh ksbf Pqh kr ky arUVf isMG kiVaflf ƒ jfgIr ivc dy idwqf sI qy Aus smyN ieh Cy bsqIaF dI iek bsqI bx ky jMizaflf mÈhUr ho igaf. ksby dI bhuqI vwsoN pTfxF dI hY.

  muwZlI qflIm vfirs Èfh ny afpxy eysy ipMz ivcoN eI hfsl kIqI aqy AuWcI qflIm dI lgn AuhnF ƒ ksUr lY geI, ijwQy mKdUm gulfm alI mhI-Aul-dIn ksUrI df ÌYË jfrI sI. Es vyly lfhOr, mulqfn qy ksUr ivc eI vwzIaF drs gfhF sn. afp vI vfirs Èfh ny ikhf hY, "vfirs Èfh vsnIk jMizaflVy df qy Èfigrd mKdUm ksUr df eI." vfirs ƒ ksUr, afpxI drsgfh aqy afpxy Ausqfd nfl bVf moh sI[ ies df prmfx ies lfeIn qoN imldf hY:

 "zyrf bKÈI df mfr ky luwt lIqf pfeI Pqh pTfn ksUr dy ny" "sfry mulk Krfb pMjfb ivcoN mYƒ bVf aPsos ksUr df ey"

 vfirs Èfh ƒ afpxy jwdI ipMz jMizafly nfl vI bVf moh sI. eys moh df iek vwzf kfrn ieh vI sI ik Auhdy vwzy vzyiraF dIaF kbrF AuQy mOjUd sn. jMizafly dIaF bfAulIaF qy hor XfdgfrF vfirs Èfh dy BUq kfl dIaF inÈfnIaF sn. eysy leI vfirs Èfh bVy XkIn aqy gOrv nfl afpxy ipMz bfry kihMdf hY:

 "aihmd Èfh aj gYb QIN afx pOsI rwb rwK jMizafly ƒ lYisaf vy" nF munsP seIad vfirs ivc jMizafly vwsy ijhVf Èyr KF gfËI bDf sB ku EQy dwsy rwbf roË ikafmq qIk vsfeyN Èihr jMizaflf kfeI afPq pvy nf Aus qy vwsy inwq suKflf

 Koj anusfr Èfh lqIÌ BtfeI, scwl Drmq, bulHy Èfh qy vfirs Èfh df dOr ieko eI sI. ieh smF muÊl rfj dy Ëvfl df smF sI aqy idwlI aqy afgry ivc Aus vyly mIr, ienÈf, juraq, mshÌI afid AurdU dy Èfier afpxf klfm rc rhy sn. AuhnF dI ÈfierI dI buinafd ÌfrsI sI pr bhfdr pMjfbI vfirs Èfh dI ÈfierI dI buinafd iehdy afpxy afly-duafly dy pMjfb dy lok, afpxy ruwK, afpxy pOdy, afpxy pMCI, afpxIaF rfhvF, afpxy rsmo irvfj, afpxf pMjfbI siBafcfr qy afpxy Kyq qy AuhnF ivc AuWgx vflIaF ÌslF sn. afly duafly crn iPrn vfly pÈU, pMCI qy pMjfb df lok suBfa, lok ipMzf ijs bfry koeI vI kvI awj qIk vfirs dy mukfbly qy afpxf igafn pyÈ nhIN kr sikaf.

 vfirs Èfh ƒ afpxy dyÈ nfl vI bhuq ipafr sI "Èkr gMj qy afx mukfm kIqf duwK drd pMjfb df dUr ey jI" vfirs Èfh ny BfvyN hIr dy ikwsy rfhIN hIr ƒ rihMdI dunIaf qIk amIr kr idwqf pr kul ƒ dfÊ lfAux vflI DI bfry vfirs Èfh ieh khY bÊYr nhIN rih sikaf:

 "vfirs Èfh ijhVI DI burI hovy, deIey roVH smuMdroN pfr mIaF" aqy

 "vfirs Èfh aih qrY eI JUT jfxo kOl jwt, suinafr, ksfeIaF df"

 vfirs Èfh afpxy aqy ipqf bfry ilKdf hY:

 "ibnF aml dy nhIN njfq qyrI ipaf mryNgf kuqb idaf byitaf Eey"

ksUr qoN qflIm hfsl krky vfirs Èfh pfkptn cly gey aqy AuQy hËrq bfbf ÌrId gMj Èkr horF dy afsqfny qoN rUhfnI PYË pRfpq kIqf. ilKdy hn:

 "mOdUd df lfzlf pIr icÈqI Èkr gMj msAUd BrpUr hY jI"

  vfirs vfpsI qy TT jfhn ruk gey qy iek CotI ijhI msIq ivc zyrf lf ky dIn dI qflIm dyxI ÈurU kr idwqI. eyQy Bfg BrI nF dI iek aOrq nfl ipafr ho igaf qy eys ipafr df pRiqkrm ieh hoieaf ik vfirs ny afpxy idl dI BVfs bfhr kwZx leI hIr rFJy dI kiQq khfxI df afsrf ilaf.

 qdoN ÈOk hoieaf ikwsf joVny df jdoN ieÈk dI gwl aËhfr hoeI jF qYƒ ÈOk hY iqnHF df Bfg BrIey ijnHF zfcIaF bfr crfeIaF nI jF vfirs Èfh PkIr dI akl ikwQy ieh pwtIaF ieÈk pVHfeIaF ny

 Bfg BrI df asl nF BfgvMqI sI. Auh ihMdU Grfxy nfl sMbMD rwKdI sI. ieh Éfndfn Zko aKvFdf sI. eys ihMdU Éfndfn ivcoN iek Grfxf muslmfn hoieaf sI jIhdI kuVI ivcoN iek bMdy dI Aumr sO sfl qoN vwD sI.

  vfirs Èfh hurIN pfkptn qoN ho ky qy Ausqfd ƒ slfm kr ky jMizaflf Èyr KF cly gey. AuhnF dy AuQoN cly jfx dy bfad BfgvMqI 9 vrHy ijAUNdI rhI. ieh nON sfl Aus Èfh horF dI Xfd ivc guËfr idwqy ik acfnk iek idn Pjr dI nmfË pVH ky bYTI sI qy rUh AuzfrU ho geI qy Auh agly jhfn awpV geI. ieh gwl 1180-90 ihjrI dI hY, ijs vyly ieÈk dI ieh gwl afm ho geI. Èfh sfihb mlkf hFs cly gey qy Ausy QF ikwsf hIr dI ikqfb pUrI kIqI. ieh sdf bhfr Èfhkfr 1761 eI[ (1181 ihjrI) df dwisaf jFdf hY.

 ikqfb pUrI kr ky afp afpxy Ausqfd dI iKdmq ivc hfËr hoey. ikwsy dI Èuhrq pihlF eI AuQy awpV geI sI. mKdUm sfihb ny nfrfËgI dI rON ivc ikhf,

"vfrs qUM myrI imhnq aYvyN eI guafeI. bulHy Èfh ƒ pVHfieaf, Auhny sfrMgI PVH leI. qYƒ pVHfieaf, qUM hIr bxf idwqI". Pyr hukm idwqf ik hIr dy kuJ iÈar suxf qy vfirs Èfh ny iÈar suxfieaf:

 ieh rUh klbUq df iËkr sfrf nfl akl dy myl mlfieaf eI vfrs Èfh mIaF lokF kmilaF ƒ ikwsf joV ky ÉUb suxfieaf eI

ieh sux ky Ausqfd horF Purmfieaf:

 "qUM muMj dI rwsI ivc moqI pRo idwqy ny"

eys bfry iek hor rvfieq vI ey ik ieÈk mjfËI df ieh rMg vyK ky Ausqfd horF dy sIny ivc awg df BFbV mwc AuWiTaf qy AuhnF hukm idwqf, "myry isr qy pfxI pfE qF jy awg mwDm hovy". keI rvfieqF anusfr vfirs Èfh iek lVkI Cwz ky 1223 ihjrI ivc surgvfs hoey pr ies df koeI Tos sbUq nhIN imldf.  dmodr anusfr hIr qy rFJf mwky vwl cly gey pr vfirs anusfr hIr ƒ Ëihr dy idwqf igaf qy Auh mr geI, ijvyN:-

 hIr jfn bhwk qslIm hoeI isaflF dÌn kr Kq ilKfieaf eI

aihmd kvI ny vI iehI iliKaf hY ik hIr qy rFJf hwj krn leI cly gey sn:

izTy hfjIaF mwky dy rfh iqMny rFJf hIr qy nfl eI mJ bUrI rFJf rfh vKFvdf hfjIaF ƒ hIr vMzdI lMgr dy ivc cUrI

 TwTf jF ipMz dI BfgBrI nfl vfirs Èfh dIaF awKF lV geIaF sn pr Pwt Kf ky AuQoN nwsxf ipaf qy afpxy PwtF qy Phy DridaF vfirs Èfh ny hIr rFJy df ikwsf ilK idwqf:

 vfrs Èfh ny ijQy ikqy Bfg BrI afiKaf ey, AuQy ieho duaf ikqI ey ik qUM BfgF vflI eyN

1892 eIy ivc jmFbMdI anusfr vfirs Èfh dy mËfr df kuwl rkbf 5 knfl qy 16 mrly sI ijhVf 1905 eI dI jmHFbMdI ivc Gt ky 3 knfl 2 mrly rih igaf hY. vfirs Èfh df nF bqOr iek pMjfbI lyKk/Èfier dy rihMdI dunIaf qIk iËMdf rhygf. Bfrq dI vMz qoN bfad aMimRqf pRIqm dI kivqf

 "awj afKF vfirs Èfh ƒ ikqy kbrF ivcoN bol"

ny vfirs dy nF ƒ hor vI amr kIqf hY.

sMpfdkI not:- 30 agsq, 2009 nUM kYnyzIan pMjfbI swQ vwloN blbIr isMG momI nUM AuhnF dIaF Aumr Br dIaF pMjfbI sfihqk syvfvF bdly "seIad vfirs Èfh" avfrz nfl snmfnq kIqf igaf.