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iewk sLfm ijMd DfrIvfl dy nfm ikrpfl isMG pMnUM
nFmvr 400 sroiqaF ny sqMbr 27, 2009 dI sLfm ijMd DfrIvfl dy nF ilKvfeI qy ijMd DflIvfl vI mylf luwt ky lY igaf. ijMd DfrIvfl nUM kYnyzf ivwc afieaF afjy cfr ku sfl hI hoey hn. hr prvfsI vFg hI kYnyzf ivwc pYr lfAux leI aqy pwky jmfAux leI iewk qIbr qy qursL sMGrsL dy dOr ivwcoN lMGxf hI ipaf. qy hux Auh trwk clfAuNdf hY. jo rojI rotI df iewk cMgf vsIlf hY. pr Ausny kudrq vwloN bKLisaf aqy bcpn qoN afpxy msqk dI CfqI nflL lfieaf gfiekI df sLOk ajy vI ‘Xfd qyrI’ vFg sFB-sFB ky rwiKaf hoieaf hY. jo idny Ausdy nflL-nflL rihMdf hY aqy rfqIN Ausdy sunihrI supinaF dy nflL-nflL nvyly rMg vI Brdf hY. ijMd DfrIvfl trwk vI clfAuNdf hY aqy nvyN AuWqry gIqF dy muKVy vI gfAuNdf hY aqy AunHF dIaF DunF vI bxfAuNdf hY. DrqI dy ies puwq ny KyqI XUnIvristI luwiDafxf qoN pI[aYWc[zI kIqI hY aqy kuwJ smF AuWQy jOb vI kIqI hY. ijs kfrn XUnIvristI dy BfeIcfry df Auh iewk ainwKVvF aMg bx igaf hY. qy ainwKVvF aMg hI bx igaf hY KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI luwiDafxf df BfeIcfrf kYnyzf ivwc torFto dy pMjfbI vfqfvrn df. jOb dy iksy vI suhfvy gulfb nUM rqf ku srkf ky dyKo AuWQy hI quhfnUM ies XUnIvristI dy vfqfvrn dI sMdlI pOx rumkdI anuBv hovygI. kuwJ ies qrHF df hI imlLdf julLdf hfl hY kYnyzf ivwc trwikMg BfeIcfry df. ies AuWqy vI pMjfbI BfeIcfrf pUrI qrHF nflL Cfieaf hoieaf hY qy hr pfsy bwly-bwly krfeI jFdf hY. pirMsIpl srvx isMG jI dy Gr iewk suhfvI bYTk ivwc ieh soc vI mihk AuWTI sI ik pMjfbI dy suQry aqy smrwQfvfn gfiek ijMd DfrIvfl nUM nfmvr aqy sUJvfn sroiqaF dy rUbrU kIqf jfey. ‘jo kihMdf hY qy krdf vI hY, hY huMdf Auh iensfn mhfn.’ EsLnlYNz trwikMg kMpnI dy mflk rxDIr isMG sMDU mfxUMky, jgrUp isMG DflIvfl qlvMzI rfey aqy drsLn bVI ny afpxI soc nUM swc kr ivKfieaf. AunHF ny afpxI supneI soc nUM swc vI kIqf Auh vI bxdy pUry mfx qfx nflL aqy bhuq hI ivDIbwD aqy KusLgvfr vfqfvrn ivwc.
isLMgfr vYSkuiet
hflL pUrI qrHF nflL isLMgfiraf hoieaf sI. Ausdy nvF mflk ieMdrjIq iBMzr aqy
jgivMdr sYxI ies dI idwK nUM cfr cMn lfAux dy XqnF ivwc hn aqy Auh iesdI smrwQf
nUM vI dUxI cOxI krn dy sfrQk Xqn kr r drsLn bVI, iewk bVI hI phuMcI hoeI hsqI hY. ijwQy bihMdY gwlF dI JVI lf idMdY kYsIaF msq` (k) ryKfvF Auhdy ipMz dIaF. drsLn ny mMc sMcfln dI izAUtI sMBflLI aqy mMc dy mfx nUM cfr cMn lf idwqy. afpxI gwlbfq ivwc Auh hr afey ivakqI ivsLysL df mfx qfx vI rwKI jFdY aqy ZukvIaF kfivk tUkF nflL smyN idaF KMBf AuWqy XfdgfrI dIvy vI vflLI jFdY. jdoN Auh gfAuNdY qF rUh coN gfAuNdY qy cfr cuPry pMjfbI swiBafcfr dy mihkdy gulfb hI iKVf idMdf hY. gwl kI drsLn bVI afpxI imsLfl afp hI hY. drsLkF aqy prsLMskF dI mMg AuWqy ijMd DflIvfl ny bhuq sfry aqy bdlvyN rMgF-ZMgF dy gIq pysL kIqy. ijnHF nUM suxky iesy iswty qy phuMc skIdf hY ik AusdI surIlI afvfjL ivwc iewk qkVf dm hY. Auh afpxy gIq sMgIq nflL iksy vI mihPl nUM rMgIn bxf skdf hY. loVINdI isKr prfpq krn leI AusnUM kyvl aqy kyvl hor sfDnf dI loV. ieh sfDnf df mfrg hI hY jo iksy pirqBf nUM isKrF qy pucf skdf hY aqy mn iewCq PlL duaf skdf hY. ies sfDnf dy sPr qy ijMd DflIvfl ikqnf ku qurdf hY ieh smF hI dwsygf. afE Aus kolLoN bhuq hI awCy dI afs krIey! qrksLIlqf rOsLnI Biraf mfrg! juJfr iZwloN muwZ-kdIm qoN mnuwK df vfh ijs vrqfry nfl ipaf, Aus dy mn aMdr Aus nUM jfnx dI ieWCf pYdf hoeI. ieh suBfivk huMdf hY aqy hux vI vfpr irhf hY. pihlF-pihl mnuwK dI jigafsf kfrn Ausdy mn aMdr AuTy svflF nUM sMboDn hox vfly mwq-mqFqr bfad ivWc DrmF ivWc qbdIl ho gey qy kuJ mWq hI rhy(ijvy cfrvfk mWq), kuJ invkly mwq (ijvy rfDf-suafmI, afid) Drm ivwc vI qbdIl ho skdy hn. ienHF mwqF aqy DrmF ny afqmf-pRmfqmf, kudrq, mnuwK dI hoNd, smfjk krqwv afid, mukdI gwl, jIvn df hr Auh Kyqr ijsdf vI mnuwKI soc nfl vfh vfsqf sI, bfry afpxy qOr qy ivafiKafvF pysL kIqIaF. pr koeI vI Drm, mnuwKI soc nUM nUV ky rwKx ivwc pUrI qrHF kfmXfb nhIN ho sikaf. ikAu jo jIvn sdf gqIsLIl rihMdf hY, ies leI jIvn dy hr pdfrQ df iek kx-cyqnqf vI sdf gqIsLIl rihMdf hY. cyqnqf jo hfsl igafn huMdI hY Aus qo vI awgy vDx dI koisLsL krdI rihMdI hY. cyqnqf ivwc KVoq dyKxf jF KVoq ilaf skx bfry socxf Kfb-iKaflI ho skdI hY. cyqnqf ny mnwuK nUM drsLn qy ivigafn df pwlf PVn leI pRyiraf. drsLn aqy ivigafn dI qrwkI kfrn hI mnuwKI siBaqf awgy vD skI hY. shI drsLn aqy ivigafn ny ijwQy mnuwKqf nMU shI syD idwqI AuQy nfl dI nfl DrmF vwlo PYlfey aMD-ivsLvfsLF ivwco kwZ ky rOsLnI Bry mfrg vwl jfx leI vI pRyiraf. aMD-ivsLvfsL qF ikMqU-rihq ivsLvfsL df nfm hY. ies leI ikMqU rihq hox df mqlb afpxI buwDI df pRXog nf krnf; Aus buwDI df ijs sdkf mnuwK sfry pRfxIaF qo AucyrI pwDr df jIv kihlfieaf igaf hY. afpxI buwDI df pRXog nf kridaF iksy sMskfr jF Brm (Brm df arQ Buwl jF BulyKf-BfeI kfnH isMG nfBf, mhfn kosL, pMnf 907) nMU aYvy mMnI jfxf mfinsk gulfmI dI insLfnI huuMdI hY. afpxI buwDI df pRXog kIqy ibnF cMgyry jIvn dI afs krnf afpxy afp nUM bysmJI dy aflm ivwc rwKx smfn hY. smfj dy iksy vI ihwsy aMdr peI ies mnuwKGfqI mfnisk gulfmI vflI ibrqI df asr smuwcy smfj `qy pYNdf hY. qrksLIl susfietI vI smfj df ihwsf hox dy nfqy lokF nMU ies mfnisk gulfmI qoN mukqI idvfAuxf afpxf PrjL smJdI hY. aMD-ivsLvfsL muwZ-kdImI dOr ivwc aigafnqf kfrn Aupjy, pr hux lutyrI aqy pujfrI jmfq lokF nMU mfnisk qOr qy gulfm bxfky afpxf AuWlU iswDf rwKx leI koisLsLF kr rhI hY. qrksLIl susfietI lokF nMU pfKMzI sfDF-sMqF, joqsLIaF, bfibaF aqy hor DrmF dy nF qy luwtx vfilaF qoN Cutkfrf idvfAux leI afpxy ivwq aqy smrwQf muqfibk ienHF iKlfP jdojihd kr rhI hY.
kI hY? ikAuN hY? aqy ikvy hY? ijhy pRsLn qF iewk bwcf vI kr skdf hY. iPr qusIN bwicaF nfloN vI Gwt socdy ho jF iPr qhfnUM sfrf igafn hfisl ho igaf jF iPr jo DrmF vfly kihMdy hn Aus swc df igafn ho igaf! jy sfrf igafn hfisl nhIN hoieaf qF iPr qrksLIl soc nMU apxfAu. ieh nf hovy ik, sfDF, sMqF, bfibaf dy icmitaF df KLOrU sux-sux KusL hoeI jfvo qy rwt lfAuNdy rho ‘bfby dI Puwl ikrpf’. ieh sux bwcy puwCx kI mNY ikvy pYdf hoieaf qf awgo jvfb hovy ik, Plfxy Dfrimk sQfn qoN qYnMU ilaFdf sI jF Plfxy bfby dI ikrpf nfl qMU jnimaf sI, qF iPr bwcf ieh pRsLn kry myrf bfp qy dfdf ikvNy pYdf hoey. iPr AuhI GiVaf-GVfieaf jvfb dy dyvo, qf bwcf iPr khygf iesdf mqlb sfzy Kfndfn ivc koeI nfrml izlvrI nhIN hoeI jF bfp dy Xogdfn bfry ikMqU kr dyvy, jy bfby dI bKisLs hY qF! iPr bwcy nMU GUr ky roab nfl cuwp krvf dyvogy aqy khogy bwcf qUM vI sfzy vfg sfrI Aumr inrjIv vsqf awgy mwQf rgVnf hY aqy Xfd rwKIN ikMqU-pRMqU nhIN krnf . kuJ ies qrHF vI kihMdy hn qrk `c nhIN, sLrDf `c hY Drm dI nINh. hux qF aOrq nMU bwcf pYdf krn vfsqy mrd dI vI jLrUrq nhIN hY, ikAuN jo ibRitsL dy Kojkfrf ny kfZ kwZI hY ik mF dy sYWl qo hI sYWl lY ky bwcf pYdf kIqf jf skdf hY. ies Koj dy kfrn vI keI DrmF vfilaf dy ivcfrF `qy pfxI iPr igaf. hux qF grBvqI aOrq afpxy pyt ivcly bwcy df suBfa vI bdlvf skdI hY ik bwcf vwzf hoky vkIl, zfktr, iKzfrI jF cor bxfAuxf. bwcy nMU iPr iksy DrmI mhFpursL dI imhr jF asIs nhIN cfhIdI. msLhUr ivigafnI cfrils zfrivn dy isDFq muqfibk ijs qrHF bMdy dy lwgI pUC lih geI, ies qrHF hI afs krdy hF kdy ivigafn dI hor qrwkI nfl mËHb nfmI pUC vI lih skdI hY. kuJ iswK dosqF df suafl sI ik sMskfrF qoN vgYr mnuwK ikvyN rih skdf hY. AuhnF nMU pqf hoxf cfhIdf hY ik iswK Drm ny bhuq sfry BrmF aqy sMskfrF df KMzn kIqf. gusqfKI mfP AuhnF leI pysL hY gurbfxI df hvflf :-
dieaf kpfh sMqoKu sUq jqu gMZI squ vtu .. eyhu jnyAU jIa kf heI q pfzy Gqu .. (vfr afsf mhlf 1-471)
ienHf gurbfxI dIaf qukF ivc iswKF dy pihly gurU nfnk dyv jI ny Aus smyN dy cwly af rhy sMskfr(sMskfr df arQ Dfrimk ruh rIqf-BfeI kfnH isMG nfBf, mhfn kosL, pMnf 235). ienHF sMskfrF ivwc iek jynAU pfAuxf vI sI, ijs nMU bVy hI qrk Bry ZMg nfl BMizaf. ies qo ielfvf gurU nfnfk dyv jI ny sUrj nMU pfxI dyx, mUrqI pUjf, sUqk (bwcy dy jxypf smNy nMU), mrn, ivafh, sqI-pRQf, afid hor anykf sMskfrF df purjLor KMzn kIqf. n pfQr bolY nf ikCu dyie.. Pokt krm inhPl hY syv.. (BYrAu mhlf 5-1160) gurU arjn dyv jI ny pwQr pUjf (mUrqI pUjf)pRqI iqwKy sLbdF dI vrqoN kIqI . smJfieaf ik inrjIv cIjLF pRqI jo sMskfr hn, Auh iqafgxy cfhIdy hn ikAuN jo inrjIv vsqF dI pUjf krn df mnwuK nMU koeI Pfiedf nhIN.
Cozih aMnu kirh pfKMz.. nf sohfgin nf Eih rMz.. (goNZ kbIr jI-873) Bgq kbIr jI ny jo ik gurU nfnk dyv jI qoN vI pihlF hoey hn. AuhnF ny vrq rwKx bfry jo sMskfr sn, AuhnF df bhuq hI jLordfr ZMg nfl ivroD kIqf. vrq rwKx vflI aOrq nMU ikhf ik nf qF ieh suhfgx hY nf rMzI. hvfly hor vI idwqy jf skdy hn pr smJx leI ieh iesfLry hI kfPI hn. BrmF, sMskfrf qo vgYr mnuwK bhuq KusLhfl aqy rOsLn ijMLdgI jIa skdf hY. qrksLIl soc dI gwl krIey qf svfl pYdf ieh vI huMdf hY ik ies df muwZ kdo bwJf ieh kihxf qF aOKf hY, pr aMdfjf ieh lwgdf hY ik jdo qo mnuwK nUM afpxy aqy ibgfny, hfnI aqy lfB dI soJI afeI, Audo qo hI ies df muwZ bwJf hovygf. pr ies ivDI nMU mfnqf, iqMn XUnfnI iPlfsPrF kfrn imlI, Auh sn sukrfq, plYto aqy arsqU. sukrfq ny awKF mIc ky iksy cIjL nMU mMn lYxf glq smiJaf. qrk nfl Auh vwzy-vwzy ivdvfnF nMU inrAuWqr kr idMdf sI. Aus nMU Drm df vYrI kih mOq dI sjf idwqI geI. Aus nMU CuzfAux dI kuJ sfQIaf ny skIm vI bxfeI pr sukrfq ny ikhf mYN qF bc jfvFgf, pr swcfeI mr jfvygI. Ausny mOq nMU gl lfieaf. plYto, sukrfq nMU afpxf gurU mMndf sI aqy sImq sLkqIaF vfly rwb dI hoNd nMU vI mMndf sI. awgo arsqU ny plYto nMU gurU Dfiraf aqy iskMdr mhfn df 8 sfl qwk gurU irhf. arsqU ny iewk hjLfr gRMQ ilKy aqy ikhf ik jykr AuproN ieko vyly do cIjLF nMU suitaf jfvy qF BfrI cIjL pihlF DrqI qy izwgygI. pr ies gwl nMU gYlIlIE ny glq sfbq kr idwqf. ieh ivigafnIaF aqy buwDIjIvIaF df asUl hY ik jdoN iksy gwl nMU sbUqF sihq shI jF glq sfibq kr idwqf jfvy qF AusnMU mMn ky loV anusfr soD kr lYdy hn. AuNJ qrk nfl bolx vfilaF qoN Drm nMU Éqrf kih ky jF Dfirmk BfvnfvF nMU Tys pihcfAux dy dosL aDIn hiQafrbMd qrIky nfl cuwp krvf idwqf jfdf hY, ieiqhfs gvfh hY! vYsy iksy bfhrI sLkqI dy zr qo qrksLIl mukq hn. AuNJ qrksLIlqf AuhnF lokF nMU hI smJ afAudI hY jo kdy kdfeIN qrk nfl jF bfhrI sLkqI dy zr qoN mukq ho ky socdy hn. qrksLIl susfietI afpxy ivcfrF df pRcfr krdI hY, iksy Aupr afpxy ivcfr jbrdsqI QopdI nhI aqy nf hI iksy dIaF Dfrimk BfvnfvF nMU Tys phuMcfAuxf locdI hY. pr qrksLIlqf dikafnUsI qy rUVIvfdI ivcfrF df ivroD krdI hY. ijs qoN kuJ purfxy iKaflF vfly ivakqI smJdy hn ik sLfied ieh sfzIaf Dfrimk BfvnfvF nMU Tys phuMcf rhy hn. qrksLIl susfietI afpxy AudysL dI pUrqI leI lokF dy mnF aMdr jigafsf dI joqI jgfAuNidaF ies nMU rOsLnI Biraf mfrg bxfeI rwKxf locdI hY. ies df BwivK vI bhuq rOsLn hY, ikAu jo kYnyzf ivwc hI 23% lok 2008 dI jn-gxnf muqfibk iksy Drm ivc ivsvfsL nhIN rwKdy jF ieMJ kih lAu cOQf ihwsf kYnyzf invfsI qrksLIl soc dy hfmI hn. jy 100 sfl pihlF dyKIey qF Drm qoN bgYr nfmfqr hI lok sn aqy awj! afAux vfly smyN ivwc hor vI ijafdf vDxgy. dunIaf ivwc Drm nMU nf mMnx vfly 17% lok hn. jykr asIN ies mfmly bfry afpxy ipCly mulk vwl JfqI mfrIey qF Bfrq ivc ies vyly s: mnmohn isMG dI srkfr ivc 6 qF kYbint mMqrI hI nfsiqk hn - ey.ky. aYtnI, pI. icdMbrm, susLIl kumfr isLMdY, aYm.vIrwpf moielI, aYs.jYpfl rYzI qy sI. pI. josLI. Bfrq df pihlf pRDfn mMqrI hI jvfhr lfl nihrU nfsiqk sI. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik qrksLIl svyry, sLfm lfAUz spIkr lgf ky sfzf mfrg cMgf hox df rOlf nhIN pfAudy. ies leI ieh lok Brm pfldy hn ik qrk nfl socx vfilaf dI igxqI Gwt hY. iksy ivdvfn ny ikhf hY ik, smfjI sVFd, jvfbF dI axhod ivcoN nhIN, sgoN suafl nf puwCx qoN pYdf huMdI hY. ikANu nf iPr qrksLIl bixaf jfvy, quhfzy bwcy vI quhfzy `qy PLKLr mihsUs krngy ikAuNik qusIN bwicaf nMU vihmF, BrmF qo mukq kIqf aqy rOsLnI Biraf qrksLIl mfrg AuhnF nUM idKfieaf. qrksLIlqf rOsLnI Biraf mfrg hY! jy rOsLnI dI hI gwl krIey qF rOsLnI, jo sUrj DrqI qo 150 imlIan iklomItr dUrI qy hY Aus qo ielfvf, blb vgYrf nfl hI ho skdI hY. blb dI kfZ iksy aduwqI sLkqI ny nhIN kwZI, iesdf ishrf vI QOms aYzIsn nfmI mnuwK isr bwJdf hY .
sYktrI-nOrQ aYmIrkn qrksLIl susfietI afP EuntyirAu 647-214-2141 drsLnI izAuVI dy drvfjLy somnfQ mMdr vflLy nhI afstRylIaf qoN igafnI sMqoK isMG 1977 jdoN Bfrq dy pRDffn mMqrI sRI morfr jI zysfeI sRI drbfr sfihb afey sn EdoN qoN hI ieh pRYs ivc iek mnGVq KLbr clf idqI geI. ijQoN qwk mYnUM Xfd hY sLfied iek bhuq grm qy sLrfrqI iksm dy pwqrkfr, jo ik afpxy ihMdU ivroDI grmf grm lyKF qy BfsLnfF bfry pRisD sI, ny ieh JUTI KLbr PYlfeI sI. EdoN qoN kdy kdy ieh mslf pRYs qy kMipAUtr qy prgt ho jFdf hY. hYrfnI ies gwl dI huMdI hY ik bhuq pVHy ilKy qy ivdvfn swwjx vI ies bfry kfPI BMblLBUsy ijhy ivc pey rihMdy hn. sLRomxI kmytI vwloN Byd BrI cuwp df kI kfrn hY ieh qF EhI jfx skdy hn. AuhnF pfs kfPI ivdvfn swjx hn. Auh ies sB kfsy dI Koj krky iswK sMsfr dy mnF ivcoN ieh BulyKf BlI BFq dUr kr skdy hn. sLRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn jF sRI akfl qKLq sfihb jI dy snmfn Xog jQydfr sfihb jI vwloN aDUry ijhy ibafn ies msly df hwl nhI hn. mY hYrfn hF ik afpxI sImq ijhI smJ, ivwidaf qy vsIilaF nflL vI jy mY ies msly ivc dUijaF nflLoN vD jfx igaf hF qF vD ivwidaf qy vsIilaF vflLy ivdvfn qy sMsQfvF ikAuN nhI EQy qk puwj skIaF. sLfied ierfdy dIGft hI ies nUM smiJaf jfvy! ieMtrnYt qy ies pey BMblLBUsy nUM sfPL krn leI mY afpxI aMimRqsr dI Xfqrf dOrfn ies bfry swcfeI jfnx dI koisLsL kIqI. ies bfry mY iek sLfm dy smy iehnF drvfijLaF dy dovwlIAuN drsLn vI kIqy. EQy iek nOjvfn kmytI dy mulfjLm qoN jfxkfrI vI prfpq krnI cfhI. BfvyN ik mY ieh jfxdf sF ik iek kflLI dfhVI vflLf sfDfrx mulfjLm ies bfry sLfied hI kuJ jfxdf hovy jF AusnUM ies bfry jfnx dI koeI iewCf vI hoey. iPr vI kuJ nf hox nflLoN kuJ hoxf isafxy cMgf hI smJdy hn. AusnUM piwuCaf. Auh ivcfrf myry svflL qoN ajy sMBlL hI irhf sI ik EQy hfjr do icwtIaF dfhVIaF vflLy pRymI jn mYnUM tuwt ky pY gey. AuhnF dI isLkfieq myry iKlfPL ieh sI ik mY iswKF dy ies bhfdrI Bry kfrnfmy qy ikMqU ikAuN kr irhf hF. myry vwloN bhuq smf AuhnF nflL mgLjL mfrI krn qy AuhnF ivcoN iek ny afiKaf ik dUroN kuJ idn suwKI hoeI syvf krn afAuNdf hY. Ausny QF vI dwisaf jo ik hux mYnUM Xfd nhI irhf. sbUq dyx leI Ausny mYnUM gurU rfm dfs srF df kmrf nMbr dws ky EQy afAux leI afiKaf. agly hI idn mY iPr AusnUM ‘sqfAux’ leI EQy jf hfjr hoieaf. vfhvf icr gwlF bfqF ipCoN Ausny dwisaf ik gurU rfmdfs ngr, sulqfn ivMz roz qy Plfxf isMG sMDU jI hkIm rihMdy hn; AuhnF kolL ikqfb hY. asIN dovyN irksLf krky Aus dy Gr gey qF Auh awgoN Gr nf imlLy. iPr AuhnF dy Gr hox df pqf krky mY qy myrf Brf AuhnF hkIm jI dy Gr gey. vfhvf icr gwlF bfqF ipCoN Auhnf ny dwsx dI ikrpf kIqI ik gurU kf koTf ipMz ivc iek igafnI jI hn; AuhnF pfs ieh sfrf kuJ ilKqI hY. myrIaF ieh KLPLqI ijhIaF srgrmIaF myry Coty Brf nUM isrP kmlLpuxf hI ids rhIaF sn ijsdy pfs mY Tihiraf hoieaf sF qy ies sfry kuJ ivc Auh vI myry nflL hI, afpxI idlcspI qy mrjI dy ivruD KwjlL ho irhf sI. ijLly biTMzf ivc vfikaf, gurU ky koTy ipMz jf ky Aus ivdvfn swjx qoN pqf krn leI soc hI irhf sF ik myry icrkflI imwqr s[ kuljIq isMG qlvfV afeI[ afr[ aYs[ jI ny ig[ ikRpfl isMG jI dI ilKI hoeI ‘sRI aMimRqsr jI kf ieiqhfs’ nF dI ikqfb ilaf idqI. ig[ ikRpfl isMG jI sB qoN vD smf ies syvf qy rihx vflLy ivdvfn ivakqIaF ivcoN hn jo ik lMmf smf sRI drbfr sihb dy gRMQI, muK gRMQI qy sRI akfl qKLq sfihb jI dy jQydfr dIaF pdvIaF Aupr susLoBq rhy. iehnF nflLoN vD hor kOx ies bfry jfx skdf hY! Aus ikqfb ivcoN pqf lwgf ik ieh drvfjLy, mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy rfj smy, igafnI sMq jI jdoN sRI drbfr sfihb dy muK gRMQI sn, EdoN ‘Xfr muhMmd Kfn’ nF dy imsqrI dI agvfeI ivc ieh drvfjLy bxvf ky eyQy susLoBq kIqy gey sn. iehnF drvfijLaF Aupr Aus smy 60000(sT hjLfr) rupey KLrc afey sn. (ieh ikqfb myry pfs eyQy nf hox krky mY Ausdf pMnf nMbr nhI ilK skdf) BfeI kfhn isMG nfBf jI ny ies mMdr bfry mhfn kosL ivc pMnf 233 qy ieAuN iliKaf hY: som nfQ. bMbeI dy ielfky kfTIafvfV dI irafsq jUnfgVH dy rfj ivc smuMdr dy iknfry iek ngr aqy pwqx, ijsdf nfAuN ‘pRBfs’ aqy ‘vyrfvl pwqx’ BI hY. ies QF iek msLhUr isLvilMg ‘somnfQ’ nfAuN krky hY. somnfQ dy mMdr ivc iek pMj gj dI AucI isLv dI mUrqI BI sI, ijsnUM mihmUd gjLnvI ny sMn 2024 ivc qoV ky cfr toty kr idqf. do tukVy qF Ausny gjLnI Byjy, ijnHF ivcoN iek msjd dI pOVI aqy dUjf kcihrI Gr dI pOVI ivc joiVaf, aqy do tukVy pOVIaF ivc jVn leI mwky aqy mdIny Byj idqy. somnfQ df mMdr Bfrq ivc aduqI sI. iesdy rqnF nflL jVy hoey 56 Qmly sn ar do sO mx df sony df jMjIr Cwq nflL ltkdf sI, ijs nflL GMtf bDf hoieaf sI. BfeI kfhn isMG jI ny ies mMdr dy luwty jfx df vfikaf 1024 ivc hoxf iliKaf hY jdoN ik iswK Drm df ikqy vjUd vI nhI sI. AuhnF ny afpxy gRMQ ivc iesdy drvfijLaF dy luwty jfx df ijLkr nhI kIqf. isznI ivc rihMdy iek iswK nOjvfn s[ amndIp isMG jI ny Koj krky dwisaf hY ik somnfq mMdr dy drvfijLaF df sRI drbfr sfihb vfly drvfijLaF nflL koeI vfsqf nhI. somnfQ mMdr dy luwty hoey drvfjLy AujYn dy gopfl mMdr ivc sQfpq hn. iehnF nUM gjLnI qoN jF aMgRyjL aPLsr, sr ivlIam nOt, ny ilaFdf sI jF mrfTf afg,U mhfdjI isMDIaf, ny vfps moiVaf sI. ieh moVy hoey drvfjLy AujYn dy gopfl mMdr ivKy susLoBq hn. ies lyK dy aMq ivc s[ amndIp isMG jI vwloN kIqI geI Koj df kuJ ihwsf vI aMgRyjLI ivc iliKaf sLfml hY. pqf nhI iks sfjLsL dy aDIn afey idn ieh sLosLf iPr isr AuTf lYNdf hY. jy aMimRqsr ivc CpI qy bVI afsfnI nflL imlL jfx vflLI ikqfb ivcoN, afstRylIaf qoN jfky mY ieh jfxkfrI pRfpq kr skdf hF qF aMimRqsr ivc bYTy sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy ivdvfn qy pRbMDk ieh jfxkfrI ikAuN nhI pRfpq krky iswKF nUM shI jfxkfrI muhweIaf krvf skdy jo ik AuhnF dI izAUtI ivc sLfml hY. ieh asIN iswK BlI BFq smJ leIey ik sRI drbfr sfihb ivKy susLoBq drvfijLaF df somnfQ jF iksy vI mMdr nflL koeI lYx dyx nhI. ieh iswKF ny iehnF dI loV smJ ky qy iqafr bxvf ky eyQy jVy hn. jykr hux ieh eyny purfxy ho gey hox qy iehnF dI murMmq nf kIqI jf skdI qF iehnF nUM bdlf pRbMDk jrUrI smJx qF iksy iksm df PflqU vf vylLf mcfAux dI koeI quk nhI bxdI. iehnF qoN pihlF vI qF eyQy drvfjLy hoxgy hI; Auh ikQy gey! jykr iksy vsqU nUM ieiqhfsk mhwqqf vflLI smJ ky AusdI sMBflL krn dI loV smJI jfvy qF AusdI Xog qrIky nflL sMBflL krnI jrUrI bxdI hY. jykr ieh drvfjLy KLsqf ho gey hox qy iksy smy izg ky iksy iksm df nuksfn iehnF krky ho jfx dI afsLMkf hovy qF iehnF nUM bdl dyx ivc koeI hrj nhI hoxf cfhIdf. bfkI pRbMDk, aYksprt, ivdvfn afid sfry myry nflLoN isafxy hn; Auh jo TIk smJx smy qy loV anusfr Aus Aupr kr skdy hn. myrf qF isrP ies gwl nflL hI srokfr hY ik ieh gLlq pRfpygMzy nflL pYdf kIqI jf rhI, ibnf isr pYr dy BRFqI bMd hoxI cfhIdI hY. iesdf nqIjf mfVf vI inklL skdf hY. koeI vI isr iPiraf ivakqI jF isr iPiraF dI sMsQf koeI AusLtMz KVHf krky pMjfb dy pfxIaf ivc awg lf skdI hY. AuhnF vwloN mMg ho skdI hY ik ijQoN dy ieh drvfjLy afey hn EQy jfxy cfhIdy hn. iPr kI asIN pMjfb nUM iPrkU dMigaF df mYdfn bxf lvFgy! ieh iek pRsMgoN bfhrI gwl vI sLfied pfTkF nUM idlcsp lwgy: vYd jI nflL gwl bfq dy cwlidaF hI AuhnF pfs bYTy iek grm imjLfjL nOjvfn ny pRsMgoN bfhrI gwl bVy josL nflL CyV leI. Ausny afiKaf ik Plfxy QF iek BfeI mhfrfj dI svfrI isr qy leI jFdf sI qy Ausdy pYrIN juwqI pfeI hoeI sI. myrf jI kry jy myry pfs qlvfr hovy qF mY iesdf isr lfh idaF! hflF ik mY cuwp rih ky smf lMGf skdf sI pr ibnf Aus nOjvfn df ipCokV jfxy, “af bYl, muJy mfr” dI aKfvq anusfr mY bolxo nf rih sikaf qy afK idqf, “BeI josLIly nOjfvnf, ieh koeI bhuqI cMgI gwl qy nf nf hoeI! qyry pfs ikRpfn huMdI qUM AusnUM ikRpfn mfr idMdf; Ausdy pfs bMdUk huMdI Auh qYnUM golLI mfr idMdf. nuksfn iksdf huMdf! qusIN dovyN isK kOm dy hoxhfr nOjvfn ho. quhfzy dohF qoN kOm vFJI ho jFdI. afKr Auh vI qF gurU df sLrDflU iswK hI sI nf jyhVf mhfrfj jI df svfrf afpxy isr qy cuwk ky afdr nflL iljf irhf sI, qy qUM vI qy gurU df sLrDflU iswK hI hYN, ijs ny afpxI smJ anusfr pYrIN joVf pfAux nflL gurU jI dy siqkfr ivc Gft huMdI mihsUs kIqI. awj bhuq sfry pVHy ilKy ivdvfn swjx ies gwl nflL sihmq hn ik hflfq dI mjbUrI hovy qF ies smy joVf pf lYx ivc koeI hrj nhI. afKr ies ivc AuhnF gurU sfihbfnF aqy mhF pursLF dI bfxI hY jyhVy afpxy srIrk jfimaF ivc ivcrn smy joVy pihinaf krdy sn. pr Auh nOjvfn myry nfl sihmq nhI sI. ies vfrqflfp dOrfn vYd jI ny afpxf koeI pRqIkrm nhI drsfieaf; Auh cuwp rhy. sLukr hY ik myrI mUrKqf qoN koeI axsuKfvIN Gtnf nhI vfpr geI. ho skdf sI eyny grm suBf vflLf nOjvfn gwlF qoN vD ky hQIN Auqr afAuNdf qF jfh jFdIey ho jFdI! afpxy loVoN ibnf qy hYsIaqoN vD bolx sdkf hI mY bhuq sfrIaF QfvF qy nfjLk siQqI pYdf krn dI mUrKqf kr lYNdf hF. pqf hox aqy ipCoN vfr vfr pCqfAux dy bfvjUd vI smf afAux qy afpxI vwloN afpxI sImq smJ anusfr gwl krn qoN ruk nhI skdf. vfdVIaF sjfdVIaF inBx isrF dy nflL! zf[ suwcf isMG igwl pMjfbI XUnIvrstI pitaflf ivKy arQsLfsLqr dy pRoPYsr hn aqy iksfnI smwisafvF dy inGocI ivsLlysLk hn. ipCly idnIN AuhnF df ieh lyK iek AuGy aMgryjLI dYink ivc Cipaf sI, ijsnUM Kbrnfmf dy pfTkF leI iek ividafrQI amol isMG ny anuvfd kIqf hY. ieh lyK zf[ igwl dI sihmqI nfl Byijaf jf irhf hY- krm brst
ivcolf (afVHqIaf) ivvsQf df Kfqmf iksfnF leI pYdfvfr qoN vwD munfPLy dI jLfmnI - zf[ suwcf isMG igwl*
afVHqIaf, KyqI Auqpfd dy mMzI jfl dI pRmuwK sLKsIaq hY. mfrkIt dI ieh sLKsIaq kyvl KyqI bfjLfr ivc hI mOjUd hY. iqafr kIqIaF vsqUaF aqy syvfvF dy bfjLfr ivc afVHqIey dI koeI BUimkf nhIN hY. rvfieqI qOr `qy afVHqIey Coty dukfndfrF aqy vpfrIaF ivcoN AuBry, ijnHF ny vpfr dy nfl nfl AuDfr df kMm vI sLurU kIqf. KyqI pYdfvfr dy vpfr ny AunHF nUM iek pfsy iksfnF dy nyVy ilaFdf aqy dUjy pfsy KyqI pYdfvfr dy Qok vpfrIaF dy. vwK-vwK qrHF dy pRbMDk Krcy ijvyN ik lwdx, lfhux df Krc, pYdfvfr dI sPLfeI df Krc aqy drjfbMdI df Krc afid vycx vfilaF `qy Qopy jFdy hn. afVHqIaF KrIddfrF qoN insLicq dr `qy dlflI lYNdf hY. pihlF dlflI pYdfvfr dy muwl dI 1 pRqIsLq huMdI sI. ieh 1[5 pRqIsLq qwk vDf idwqI geI. Pyr 2 pRqIsLq aqy hux ieh pYdfvfr dI 2[5 pRqIsLq hY. idn dy kuJ GMitaF leI idwqIaF geIaF syvfvF dy bdly ieh dr kfPLI AucI hY. ipClIaF srkfrF ny afVHqI XUnIanF dy pRBfv Qwly af ky dlflI drF vDfeIaF hn. lfiesYNssLudf afVHqIaF dI rfj ivc igxqI 45000 qoN ijLafdf hY aqy ieh bhuq cMgI qrHF jQybMd hn. ijLafdfqr afVHqIey pVHy ilKy huMdy hn aqy ihsfb ikqfb rwKx ivc, anpVH iksfn nfl ihsfb vyly KfiqaF ivc hyrfPyrI krn ivc cMgI qrHF inpuMn huMdy hn. KyqIbfVI vpfr ivc dlflI dy kMm dy nfl-nfl afVHqIey KfdF, bIjF, kItnfskF, KyqIbfVI dy sMdF afid dy vpfr `c vI lwgy hoey hn. ibnF lfiesYNs vfly afVHqIaF df AuDfr dyxf iek cricq muwdf hY. ieho ijhIaF srgrmIaF AunHF nUM bdnfm krdIaF hn aqy pMjfb ivc keI QfvF `qy ienHF srgrmIaF ny AunHF nMU jQybMd iksfnI dy tfkry ivc KVHf kr idwqf hY. sLfhUkfrF vjoN afVHqIey, iksfnF nUM Auqpfdk ikirafvF dy Krcy ijvyN ik KyqI smwgrI aqy msLInrI `qy Krcf aqy gYr Auqpfdk ikirafvF dy Krcy ijvyN ik smfijk rsmF Auqy, rojLfnf dIaF loVF Auqy aqy POrI jLrUrqF Auqy Krc leI Dn AuDfr idMdy hn. afVHqIey iksfnF nUM bhuq AucIaF ivafj drF lfAuNdy hn, ieh iksfnF dI AuDfr lYx dI mjLbUrI muqfbk AunHF nUM 24 pRqIsLq qoN lY ky 36 pRqIsLq qoN vwD qwk ivafj lfAuNdy hn. ienHF iksfnF dI Psl afVHqIaF kol gihxy huMdI hY. krjLdfr afpxI PLsl ienHF afVHqIaF rfhIN vycx leI mjbUr huMdy hn. ies qrHF srkfr ienHF afVHqIaF nUM AucIaF ivafj drF smyq krjLf vfps lYx leI iek sMsQfgq ZFcf pRdfn krdI hY. ies sMsQfgq ZFcy anusfr pYdfvfr dI kImq iksfnF nUM afVHqIaF rfhIN adf kIqI jFdI hY. ieQoN qwk ik jdoN iksfn dI Psl srkfrI eyjMsIaF duafrf KrIdI jFdI hY, AudoN vI Psl dI adfiegI iksfnF nUM iswDI nhIN kIqI jFdI. iksfn afpxI Psl dI adfiegI afVHqIaF rfhIN pRfpq krdf hY, ijhVf ik KrIddfr aqy ivkryqf ivc ivcoly df kMm krdf hY. afVHqIaf ies rkm ivcoN bkfieaf mnPLI krdf hY qy Pyr iksfnF nUM bfkI rkm idMdf hY. afm qOr `qy hr Psl qoN bfad iksfnF nfl bkfey df ihsfb krdf hY. iksfn dy krjLfeI hox dI siQqI ivc jy Auh afpxI Psl sbMDq afVHqIey kol nhIN lY ky afAuNdf qF afVHqIaf afpxy aPLsrI asr rsUK aqy guMizaF dI mdd nfl krjLy dI vsUlI leI iksfnF `qy ipMz jf ky dbfa pfAuNdf hY. ijLafdfqr afVHqIaf iksfn nUM bkfey vjoN AusdI jLmIn msLInrI jF duDfrU psLUaF `qy kbjLf krn bfry DmkfAuNdf hY. afm qOr `qy ieho ijhIaF GtnfvF vI dyKIaF jFdIaF hn ijnHF ivc bkfieaf nf moV skx vfly iksfnF nUM kuwitaf jFdf hY aqy AunHF dI byiewjLqI kIqI jFdI hY. pMjfb aqy hor rfjF ivc keI iksfnF ny smfj ivc hoeI afpxI ies byiewjLqI nUM nf sihMdy afqm hwiqafvF kIqIaF hn. afVHqpuxy df ieh sMsQfgq ZFcf krjLeI iksfnF dIaF afqm hwiqafvF aqy smfjk ivroDqf df kfrn bx cuwkf hY. 1950 qoN hI afVHqIey ZFcy nUM pyNzU eyrIey ivcoN hOlI hOlI Kqm krnf rfsLtrI nIqI rhI hY. Pyr vI afVHqpuxy df ieh ZFcf srkfr dI srpRsqI hyT mjbUq hoieaf hY. 1990ivaF dI nvIN afriQk nIqIN qoN bfad iksfnF dI sLfhUkfrF `qy inrBrqf vDI hY. 1990 qoN bfad KyqI nUM imlx vflI srkfrI shfieqf GtI hY, ijs krky afVHqpuxy rfhIN sLfhUkfrF df iskMjLf kwisaf igaf hY. ies ksy hoey iskMjLy ny drimafnI aqy CotI iksfnI dI afriQkqf nUM hlUx ky rwK idwqf hY. KyqI vpfr aqy Dn dy lYx dyx qoN ielfvf, afVHqIey bIjF, KfdF, kItnfsLk dvfeIaF afid dy vpfr `c vI lwgy hoey hn. srkfr df psfr syvfvF ivcoN lFBy hox nfl afVHqIey aqy zIlr iksfnF nUM vwK-vwK bIjF, KfdF aqy kItnfsLk dvfeIaF vrqx dy suJfa idMdy hn. kudrqI qOr `qy hI afVHqIaF dy ieh suJfa AunHF df aqy kMpnIaF df munfPLf vDfAux ivc shfeI huMdf hY. bhuqI vfr ienHF suJfvF krky iksfnF dI Psl Krfb ho jFdI hY aqy ies nfl vfqfvrx gMdf ho jFdf hY aqy PslF (KLfs qOr `qy sbjLIaF) aqy imwtI jLihrIlI bx jFdI hY. Audfhrx vjoN 2008 ivc smfxf, ijLlHf pitaflf ivc hox vflI 82 eykV kxk dI qbfhI leI jf skdI hY, jdoN iek KLfs qrHF dI sprya vrqx df suJfa afVHqIey ny iksfnF nUM idwqf sI. BKU dI agvfeI ivc iek aOKy sMGrsL qoN bfad iksfnF nUM muafvjLf idwqf igaf. pMjfb rfj mMzI borz vloN pRdfn kIqIaF shUlqF dy bdly afVHqIey AucI dlflI dr iksfnF qoN vsUldy hn aqy ieho ijhy hor kMmkfrF ivc ihwsf pfAuNdy hn ijnHF leI AunHF dI Xogqf vI nhIN huMdI, sLfhUkfrI nUM sUdKorI dI ieh BUimkf idwqy jfx krky, ieh jLrUrq bx geI hY ik KyqI dI pYdfvfr dy mMzIkrn ivcoN afVHqIey nUM bfhr kIqf jfvy. afriQk ZFcy dy hor ihwisaF vFg, KyqI ivc srkfrI eyjMsIaF vloN iksfnF nUM mMzI borz rfhIN iswDI adfiegI hox idwqI jfvy. ies qrHF, KrIddfr nUM KyqI pYdfvfr 2[5 pRqIsLq ssqI imlygI aqy iksfn afVHqIaF duafrf hox vflI KfiqaF dI hyrfPyrI qoN bicaf rhygf. iksfnF nUM afVHqIaF vloN pYsf nf imlx krky pYdf hoeI smwisaf df hwl sihkfrI sMsQfvF, kmrsIal bYNk aqy svY-mddgfr gruwpF (SHGs) vloN kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. ies nfl bgYr iksy lyKy-joKy vfly Dn dy afdfn-pRdfn nUM vI jFicaf jf skdf hY. pMjfb KyqI kimsLn dIaF isPfrsLF anusfr, 2007 ivDfn sBf coxF qoN kuJ mhIny pihlF pMjfb srkfr ny iksfnF nUM iswDI adfiegI leI notIiPkysLn jfrI kIqf sI. pr afVHqIaF dy pRBfvsLflI vrg dy asr srUK kfrn ieh notIiPkysLn ajy qwk lfgU nhIN kIqf igaf. hfeIkort dy inrdysLF anusfr hux ies dy lfgU hox dI afs kIqI jf rhI hY. ies nfl pMjfb dy iksfnF nUM rfhq vI imlygI aqy KyqI sYktr Auqy afVHqIaF df iskMjLf vI kmjLor hovygf. sLfhUkfrI aqy afVHq dI ies gMZ-sMZ dy kmjLor hox nfl pMjfb dy KyqI sMkt hyT ips rhI CotI iksfnI nUM kuJ hwd qwk rfhq imlygI. KyqI isstm dy suDfr df iek bhuq hI Kfs pwK, afVHqIaF krjLy df sMsQfgq krjLy nfl bdl ho skdf hY. aFDrf pRdysL dy afDfr `qy pMjfb `c vI 4 pRqIsLq ivafj drF `qy krjLy nUM qrjIh dyxI cfhIdI hY. anuvfdk : amol isMG
* zf[ suwcf isMG igwl, arQ sLsqr ivBfg pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf ivKy pRoPYsr hn.
bfrUd dy Zyr qy bYTf hY pfiksqfn - joigdMr bfT hOlYz
eysy sfl pwqJV dy mhIinaF ivwc sXukq rfsLtr sMG dy iekwT ivwc jd pRDfn mMqrI mnmohn isMG qy pfksqfn dy mOjudf sdr afsP alI jLrdfrI afps ivwc imly sn qF AuhnF ivwc ihdosqfn aqy pfksqfn ivwc cl rhy dihsLqI hmilaF aqy bMb DmfikaF dI rok QFm bfry bhuq hI sfjgr mhOl ivwc glbfq hoeI sI]AOuhnF dohF lIzrf ies dihsLqI dYq nMU nwQ pfAux iek dusry nMU afpsI sihXog df Brosf vI idwqf sI .Kfs krky pfksqfn dy nvy bxy sdr afsLP alI jLrdfrI ny, jo ik awqvfd dI ies mwGdI BwTI ivwc afpxI bygm nMU vI Jok bYTy sn.dovy hI lIzr afpxI ies imlnI qo bhuq Auqsfhq sn,jLrdfrI ny qF dihsLqvfd dy iKlfPL zt ky ibafn vI idwqy sn.zf mnmohn isMG nMU AnHF ieh Brosf vI dvfieaf sIik afAux vfly smy ivwc Auh ies smwisaf nMU hl krn leI iek dusry nMU pUrf sihXog vI dyxgy. qy do hI mhIinaF dy aMdr mubMeI dy qfj mhwl hotl Aupr hoey ies isry dy iGnfAuxy awqvfdI hmly ny ienF sfiraf dfhivaF vfhidaf dIaF DwjIaF Auzf idwqIaF]ikAuik qfj hotl ivwc mOq df ieh qFzv nfc krn vfly dihsLqgrd sfry dy sfry hI pfksqfnI nfgrk sn.ies Gtnf ny ihMdosqfn qy pfksqfn nMU iewk vfr iPr afpxI purfxI pujIsn qy Dwk idqf hY,aqy iewk vfr Pyr jMg dIaF qUqnIaF aqy nrisMgy afpxI pUrI avfjL ivwc gUMjx lwgy hn.bfhr XOrp ivwc cldy pfksqfnI tIvI cYnlf ny qF jMgI qrfny vI vjfAuxy sUrU kr idwqy sn.POjF ivwc dohI pfsI ihljul,qy iewk dusry Aupr hmilaF qy prmFxU hiQaFrf dI vrqo qk dy avfVy aFAux lg pey hn.ikAuNik ieh awqvfdI hmly isrP hotl qfj qy hI nhI hoey, sgo ieh qF jfx buWJ ky Bfrq dysL dI afrQk rfjDfnI ivwc qrQwlI mcfAux qy ivdysLIaF nMU zrfAux vfsqy vI sn.ik iks qrF ihMdosqfn dI dunIaF ivwc vwDdI afrQk sLfK dI rIV dI hwzI nMU qoiVaf jf sky aqy Bfrq nMU awqvfd-vwKvfd dI aMnI glI ivwc Dwikaf jf sky.ieh zf mnmohn isMG hI sn ijMnf ny nwvibaF dy sUru ivwc jo Aus smyN Bfrq dy KjLfnf mMqrI sn ny afpxIaF AuDfrvfdI nIqIaF nfl dysL dI pwtvIAu lwQI afriQkqf nMU lIhy pfieaf sI.qy kuC hI sflf ivwc ihMdosqfn dI vwDdI hoeI afriQk-groQ ny pwCmI mulKF nMU mUMHh ivwc Auglf pf ky socx lf idwqf sI ik ieh iks qrf ho igaf?ikAUNkI ies qo pihlF qF pwCmI mulK Bfrq dysL NnMU isrP spyiraF,sfDUaF qy vyhlVf pwgF klgINaF vfly rfijaF -rjvfiVaf krky hI jfxdy sn. ijQy pRDFn mMqrI zf,mnmohn isMG ihMdosqfn nMU mjbUq afriQk lIhF Aupr clfAux ivwc kfmXfb rhy hn ,AuQy Auh ies kfmXfbI nMU bcfAux ivwc eyny mfhr nhI inkly, vrnf aYnf vwZf awqvfdI hmlf qfj hotl Aupr ikvyN vI nf ho skdf.ikAuNkI ipCly kuC sflF qo lgfqfr hI ihMdosqfn dy sLihrF ivwc bMb Dmfky ho rhy hn aqy aFm jnsDfrn dy PIqy Auz rhy hn.bysLk bI-jy-pI ny 2009 dIaF coxF ijwqx leI iehnF bMb DmfikaF nMU kFgrs dyiKlfP pVul bxfAux dI kosLs kIqI.pr ipCly idwnF ivwc pMjF rfjf dIaF coxF ny bI-jy-pI dy kFgrs dy iKlfP kIqy awqvfd dy cIk ichfVY dI PUk kwZ idwqI,lokF ny afpxI mrjLI nfl jo Auhnf nMU shI ligaf Ausy NnMU hI votf pfeIaf .pMjf ivwco iqMnf rfjf ivwc kFgrs ny ijwq pRpq kIqI.pr muwdf ieh nhI hY.bMb Dmfky qf bI-jy-pI dy rfj ivwc vI huMdy rhy sn.asl ivwc dihsLqgrdF df asl AudysL qF ieh hY ik ihMdosqfn dI DrminrpKqf nMU ikvy plIqf lfieaf jf sky?eykqf ivwc anykqf vfly ies dysL ivwc vsdy vwK vwK Drmf qy iPrikaF NnMU afps ivwc ikvy Brf mfrU GrylU jMg dy nrk vwl Dwikaf jf sky aqy ies dysL dI duwnIaF ivwc AuBrdI afrQk sLfK nMU Zfh lfeI jf sky. qy Auqo isqm ieh ik dunIaF Br dy sDfrn muslmfnf dI jhfd dy nF qy shfnBUqI vI ijwqI jfvy,iesy krky Auhnf qfj,Abrfey, dy nfl nfl XhudI ibMlizg qy vI hmlf kIqf qf ik mfmly nMU aMqrrfstrI bxfieaf jf sky.eysy krky Auh bfr bfr bMb DmfikaF qo bfad ksLmIr qo lY ky PlfsqfeIn qk nMU ajLfd krvfAux dy dfhvY qy nfhry mfrdy hn.ihMdosqfn ivc pMdrF kroV muslmfn vwsdy hn.bysLk AuhnF dI bhuqI abfdI gurbq qy anpVqf krky bfkI ihMdosqfnIaF nflo pwCVI hoeI hY.ihMdosqfnI muslmfn BfeIcfry dI eysy hI duwKdI rg qy hwQ rwK ky ieslfmI dihsLqgrd afpxf AulU iswDf krnf cfhudy hn.pr ihMdosqfnI ieslfmI BfeIcfrF aYnf vI smJo korf nhI hYik Auh afpxf Blf burf nf smJ sky.Auhnf dy lIzrf ny ies anmnMUKI kfry nMU pUrI dlyrI qy bulMd avfjL ivwc BMizaf hY.ipCly smyN ivwc lgfqfr hoey bMb Dmfikaf dy bfvjUd vI ihMdosqfnI ihMdUaf qy muslmfnf ny apxf idmfgI qvfjn nhI gvfieaf sgo ies dwuK dI GVI ivwc AuhnF df afpsI BFeIcfrf pihlf nflo vI pIzF hoieaf hY. pr pfksqfn dI qy dUwnIaf dI sB qo vwZI smisaf qf ieh hY ik pfksqfn kol prmfxU bMb hY.bysLk pfksqfnI sdr afsP alI jLrdfrI ny iehnF bMb Dmfikaf dI jordfr sLbdf ivwc inKyDI kIqI hY.pr sqfrF kroV lokF dyies dysL ivwc jLrdfrI sfihb df iknf ku girp hY. ikAukI hux qwk qf ies avfm nMU hmysLf ihMdosqfn dy iKlfP bMglF dysL dI hfr dI ikV kwzx Kfqr jMgI jnMUn dy tIky hI lfey gey sn,jF sdr jLrdfrI sfhb iknI ku qfkq rwKdy hn pfksqfn dy afphudry POjI jrnYlf Aupr?AuhnF dI hflq qf Aus rfjy vrgI hY ijs dy isr Aupr sony df qfj qf hovy pr DVo nMgf hovy.pfksqfn df ieslfmIkrn qf hoieaf sI jnrl ijLaf- Aul -hk dy POjI rfj vyly.jnrl ijLaf-Aul-hk iewk pwkf sMUnI muslmfn sI.ijhVf sLIaf julPIkfr alI Buto nMU PfsLI qy cVf ky afp pfksqfn df POjI qfnfsLfh bx bYTf sI.ieh Auh smf sI ijwQy iek pfsy ierfn ivwc afieqAulf KumYnI dI cVq sI jo kI amrIkf df pWkf dusLmx sI.sLIaf iPrky dIaF jHVF vI ierfn nfl hI jf juVdIaF hn.aqy dujy pfsy AuhnF hI idwnF ivwc soviaq XUnIan ny aPgfnsqfn dy kmryzf dy swdy Aupr aPgfnsqfn Aupr POjI hmlf kr idwqf sI.Auh smF sI rUs qy amrIkf ivcfly TMzI jMg df.pfksqfn As vyly afpxy afp nMU iewk pfisA ihMdosqfn cIn,qy dusry pfisA aPgfnsqfn vlo rUsI POjf nfl iGiraf mihsUs krdf sI.pfksqfn kol hor koeI rfsqf nhI sI ik Auh iswDf rUs, ihMdosqfn,ierfn dy dusLmx amrIkF nfl nf jf imldf.'dusLmx df dusLmx sfzf imwqr,ieh qf amrIkf dI purfxI nIqI rhI hY. aqy dUsry pfsy sIaf iPrky df asr pfksqfn ivwc Gwt krn leI sfAudI arb ny vI pfksqfn df sMUnIkrn krn vfsqy idl Kohl ky mhjLbI mdrwisaf leI kroVF zflr idwqy qf jo pfksqfn nMU ierfnI lIhF qo qoV ky sfAudI mfzl dI ptVI qy cfiVaf jfvy.ieQy hI pfksqfn dI bdnfm KUPIaf eyjYsI qfkq ivwc afAudI hY.ijs ny mdwrisaf ivwc rUVIvfdI jhfdIaF nMU hiQafrF dI iswiKaf dy ky dUwnIaf Br dy byXikinaf dy iKlfP jhfd dI puwT cfVI.iesy KUPIaf afeI aYs afeI nMU awj dy qflIbfnf dI mF vI afiKaf jFdf hY.bysLk qflIbfnf jhfdIaf df jnm qf pfksqfn ivwc hoieaf pr dUnIaf dIaF awKF ivwc Gwtf pfAux Kfqr dwisaf ieh jFdf hY ik ieh aPgfnI lokF df hI lsLkr hY.dUjy pfsy ieh afeI-aYs-afeI ihMdosqfn dy iKlfP ihMdosqfn dy bfzro pfr gey vwKvfdI grupf nMU BMn qoV dI kfrvfeI qo lY ky bMb DmfikaF qy aPrf qPrI PYlfAux dI tryinMg idMdI hY. pMjfb dI vwKvfdI lihr nMU vI jIaf-Aul-hk qy Aus dI ies afeI-aYs-afeI dI hI srprsqI sI.mUMbeI dy hux dy bMb Dmfikaf leI jumyvfr lsLkry-qfiebf,aqy jmfq-Aul-dfhvf vI eysy murdyKfxI afeI-aYs-afeI mF dy hI bwcy hn. pfksqfn ny sfAUdI arb aqy amrIkf dy hiQafrf qy pYsy nfl iewk aYsf mfnUs KfxF ijMn pYdf kr ilaf hY ijhVf hux pfksqfn dI apxI hod leI Kqrf bixaf KVf hY.ijhVf hr vwZy vyly AuT ky kihMdf hY. hy myry afkf myrf kMm qf bMdy mfrnf hY,mYnMU kMm dso,nhI qf mY quhfnMU mfrfgF.qy awj kwl ies ijMn df nf hY al-kfiedf .ies trmInytr ijMn df Gyrf hux isrP aPgfnsqfn ihMdosqfn,jF Plsqfien hI nhI hY,ieh qf pury sMsfr dy byXikinaF nfl twkr lfeI bYTf hY. iesy ivwco inkilaf sI amrIkf dI amIrI sLfn dy pRqIk jOiVaf tfvrf Aupr jhfjf nfl igafrf sqMbr nMU alkfiedf df mhf mfrU hmlf aqy hux iMhMdosqfn dy qfj hotl aqy hor awqI mhwqv purx QFvf AUpr.ihMdosqfn dI afriQk rfjDfnI mUMbeI ivwc hotl qfj qy grnyzf aqy ey-ky sMqflI vrgy mhFmfrU ivdysLI hiQafrf nfl lYsL ho ky afm msUm lokf nMU golIaF nfl BMunxf aqy ihMdosqfn dI srdfrI dy pRqIk hotl qfj aqy Abrfey nMU agnI Byt krnf aqy afpxI visLafnf kfrvfeI nUM jfiej TihrfAux aqy ies kfrvfeI nMU jhfd dI rMgq cfVx vfsqy socI smJI cfl aDIn XhudI ibMlizMg ivwc jf ky XhudIaf df kqlyafm krnf.asl ivWc ieho ijhy kfry hfry hoey jvfrIey hI krdy hn pMjfbI dI iewk khfvq hY ik "hfiraf hoieaf jvfrIaf hmysLf gIjy nMU hI pYdF huMdf hY"Ausy qrF ieh dunIaf Br dy sfry hI dihsLqgrd hfry hoey jvfrIey hn. kusL lok hux ihMdosqfn ivwc afr jF pfr dI lVfeI dIaF gwlF krdy hn qy pfksqfn df nysqo-nbUd Kqm krn dy dmgjy mfrdy hn.jo lok ieh socdy hn Auh sfzI jFcy bhuq vwZI ieiqhfsk glqI kr rhy hoxgy.pfksqfn qf pihlf hI dvflIeypx dy kMZy qy KVF hY.kusL lIzr qf pihlf hI AuNnHf dy pfksqfn nMU afpxy mUMho hI Pyal-styt mMnI jfdy hn.jykr pfksqfn tutdf hY qF ieh duwnIaF Br dy smglrF,aprfDIaF,qy dihsLqgrdf leI isGpur,hFkkFg, zubeI vFg PrIport bx ky rih jfvygf.aqy gl ieQo qk hI nhI rihxI mwD eysLIaf,sfAuQ eysLIaf,ieMzIaf ,ajrfeIl,ilbnfn,ierfk,ierfn,aPgfnsqfn sB ies awqvfdI ijMn dy klfvy ivwc af skdy hn.ieho kuC qf ieh ieslfmI dihsLqgrd cfhMudy hn. PrjL kro svyry hI pfksqfn izg pYdf hY qF aPgfnsqfn dI siQqI hor vI bdqr ho jfvygI. ho skdf hY amrIkf qy nfto nMU vI ivwcy sB kusL Cz ky Bwjxf pY jfvy?iPr qF ieh iKwqf duwnIaF Br dy dihsLqgrdf leI iewk jMnq ho inbVygf.ikAukI pfksqfn kol iek ieslfmI aYtmbMb vI hY,aqy inAuklIar styts vI.ijs nMU hux vflf pfksqfn bysLk clfAux dIaf ijnIaf mrjI zIgF mfrI jfvy pr nhI clfvygf 'pr ?jykr pfksqfn dy tuwtx dI vjhf kfrx ieh smfnf dihsLqgrdf kol af jfdf hY qf Auh ies nMU mUafqVf lfAux lgy sikMt nhI lfAux lgy qy dwnIaF dI sB qo vwZI jmhUrIaq nMU nf cfhuidaf hoieaF vI ies nrkI prmfxU jMg ivwc kudnf pvygf.ieho qf ieh dihsLqgrd cfhudyN hn.asI dohF mulKf ny ienHf axmnMUKI kfry krn vfilaf aprfDIafNnMU ikvy mfq dyxI hY.ieh hY hux pUrI iemfndfrI nfl isr joV ky socx dI hnhI,kusL krn dI vI GVI.vrnf asI GVI dy KuMjy sOa kohF qy jf pvfgy jF iPr pMjfbI dI iewk hor khfvq hY ,'ikqy hwQf dIaF idwqIaf,dMdf nfl nfl nf KolxIaf pY jfx' ? duwnIaF Br ivwc amn cfhux vflf joigdMr bfT hOlYz
AuWT bfbf mfrks! ikqy kbrF ivwcoN bol, qy awj 'pUMjI' df aglf vrkf Pol - ipRMsIpl blkfr isMG bfjvf Pon: 647-402-2170
afriQk mMdvfVy dI kuiVwkI `c Pisaf pUMjIvfdI smfj mfrks dI Et Bflx qur ipaf hY. mMdIgRsq aflm nUM 'mfrks dIaF ikqfbF Xfd af geIaF hn', dy isrlyK hyT lwgI KLbr iewk ivsLysL mhwqv rwKdI hY. ipCly ÈLukrvfr jrmn pbilsLr joiem sLtrMP ny ikhf hY ik BfvyN ies nUM kyvl smyN df PYsLn smJo jF smyN df sMkyq, pr kimAUinst mUrq kfrl mfrks dIaF ikqfbF bhuq ivk rhIaF hn. kimAUinst sfihq dy muwK pbilsLr ny ikhf, "2005 qoN hI myrIaF ivkrIaF vD rhIaF hn." mfrks qy PrYzirk aYNjls vwloN ilKI ikrqIaF dI 'bfeIbl'- dfs kYpItl (pUMjI) -1867 ivwc pihlI vfr CpI sI. 2005 `c 500, 2006 `c 800, 2007 ivwc 1300 aqy 2008 dy pihly nON mhIinaF ivwc 1500 ivk cuwkIaF hn. "smfj hux kfrl mfrks nUM muV pVHn dI loV mihsUs krdf hY, smfj ijhVf TIk mihsUs nhIN krdf." smfj bImfr hY. aiDk-Auqpfdn hI ies dI mUl bImfrI hY. aiDk-Auqpfdn dy axU srmfeydfrI dy KLmIr ivwc hI smfey huMdy hn. AunHF ny smyN nfl vwDxf Pulxf hI huMdf hY. mfrks ny srmfeydfrI dy vDx-Pulx df hIj-pfj 'vfDU muwl'(srplws vYlXU) dy ivgafink qrk qy aDfrq kIqf sI. ijs nUM kdI vI JuTlfieaf nhIN jf skdf. iksy vsqU df muwl Aus nUM pYdf krn ivwc lwgI lybr inrDfrq krdI hY. vsqU dy pYdf krn ivwc lwgI pUMjI, jLmIn aqy pRbMD dy joKLm (irsk dy lfB) dy KricaF dI adfiegI krn ipwCoN vsqU df bfkI muwl lybr dI hI kmfeI huMdI hY. pr lybr nUM Aus df inaFiek ihwsf kdI vI nhIN idwqf jFdf. Aus nUM iewk ingUxf ijhf ihwsf idwqf jFdf hY qF jo Aus df kyvl gujLfrf cwldf rhy aqy Auh ijAuNdf rhy aqy hor lybr pYdf krdf rhy. lybr vwloN pYdf kIqy bfkI muwl (gwPy) nUM kfrl mfrks ny 'vfDU muwl' df nfm idwqf sI. eyQoN hI ikrq dI luwt df bfnxUM bwJ jFdf hY. ies vfDU muwl nUM srmfeydfr hVwp kr jFdf hY; aqy Auqpfdn dy vfDy ivwc invysL kr dyNdf hY. pUMjI dy vwzy azMbr pYdf hoeI jFdy hn. nPy hor vDI qurI jFdy hn. pYdfvr vDI qurI jFdI hY…vwDdI pYdfvfr Aus dy munfPy, cODr qy hAUmY nUM isKrF qy lY jFdy hn. Auh dunIaF df df sB qoN vwzf amIr ivakqI bx jFdf hY. BfvyN Aus nUM sOx lwigaF nINd vflIaF golIaF eI ikAuN nf KfxIaF pYx. Aus dI hvs rwjdI nhIN. aqy muwl pYdf krn vflf ikrqI qMgIaF dI dl-dl ivwc hI idn kwtI krn `qy mjbUr huMdf hY. ikAuNik Auh sfDnF df mflk nhIN huMdf. Aus dI mflkI kyvl Aus dI lybr huMdI hY, ijs nUM mjLdUr ssqI mihMgI mfrikt ivwc vycx leI mjbUr huMdf hY. pfpI pyt leI jo vI imldf hY, Auh Aus nfl hI sbr krn `qy mjbUr huMdf hY. kfrporyt srmfeydfr munfPy dI hvs ny aMnHf kIqf huMdf hY. pYsf Aus df rwb huMdf hY. Auqpfdn, munfPf; hor Auqpfdn, hor munfPf; aqy ies cwkr nUM qyjLI (bUm) dI isKr `qy lY jFdf hY, ijwQy Auqpfdn df hV af jFdf hY. vyar hfAUs vsqUaF nfl nwko nwk Br jFdy hn. mfl dI EnI KLpq neIN huMdI ijMnI pYdfvr dI smrwQf bx cuwkI huMdI hY. iPr ÈurU ho jFdI hY kfmy vrg dI CFtI, kMm qoN CuwtI. ies qrHF Auh mMdI dy nrk `c Dwk idwqf jFdf hY. mfrgyjF PylH ho jFdIaF hn. ieMsLorYNsF dI adfiegI tuwt jFdI hY. rojLfnf loVF leI qrlomwCI hoxf pYNdf hY. srmfeydfr nUM kI Prk pYNdf hY. Aus nUM ikhVf afpxI dfl rotI qy kpVy df iPkr hY. Aus dIaF mihl mfVIaF, aYsLoiesLrq dy sfDn pihlF eI byaMq ny. mrdf kOx hY? grIb kfmf, inmfxf qy inqfxf vrg, ijhVf smyq pirvfr idn rfq jUJky msIN afpxf jIvn qordf hY. nOkrI geI, Pfkf ksLI ny dr af KVkfieaf. ijs kol afpxI mjLdUrI vycx vflI iewko iewk vsqU huMdI hY, pr mMdI `c Aus df gfhk vI koeI nhIN huMdf. iewk klfisk ieiqhfsk imsfl ies swc nUM pysL krdI hY: byby aMgITI ikAuN neIN bfldI? ikAuNik sfzy kol kolLf nhIN. sfzy Gr kolLf ikAuN nhIN? ikAuNik qyry bfpU dI kMm `coN CFtI ho cuwkI hY. Aus dI CFtI ikAuN hoeI hY? ikAuNik kolLf bhuqf ho igaf hY. awjkwlH rUs ivwc iewk qnjL cwl rhI hY: 'iqrhfey rUs ivwc lokF dIaF jybF eynIaF KflI hn ik axivkI vodkf dy stor nwko nwk Bry pey hn.' AuWqrI amrIkf dy iqMnoN afto mykr mhFrQIaF ny bhuqIaF kfrF pYdf krky rwK idwqIaF. hjLfrF vrkrF dI CFtI nfl smuwcy arQcfry ivwc afmdnF dy Gwtx nfl iewk vwzf ivhu-cwkr cwl ipaf hY. ies dy vDdy igxfqimk asr ny afriQkqf ivwc mMdI df Ault cwkr clf idwqf hY. ieh cwkr CUq rog vFg dunIaF Br ivwc PYldf jf irhf hY. muwKDfrf mIzIaf `c surKIaF lwg rhIaF hn: "850 jfbF dy Auz jfx nfl vrkrF dIaF awKF `c hMJU." arorf siQwq mYgnf ieMtrnYsLnl ieMk[ dy torFto vfsI iewk 20 sfl purfxy (20 sflF `c Aus ny syvf mukq ho jfxf sI) msLIn Eprytr nUM kMm `qy jFidaF Kbr suxI ik Aus dI jUn ivwc kMm qoN CuwtI ho jfeygI. Aus dI awKF `coN hMJU vih qury. Aus ikhf,"myry kol iewk kfr qy nvF Gr hY, myry 7 qy 9 sfl dy do bwcy hn, mYnUM vwzI musIbq pYdf ho geI hY." ieho ijhy hjLfrF vrkrF dy mUMh `qy murdyhfxIaF CfeIaF hoeIaF hn. AunHF dIaF afr afr aYWs pIjL vI stfk qy imAUcl PMzjL nfl gMBIr igrfvt ivwc grk rhIaF hn. ieho ijhI duKdfeI hflq hr kfmy pirvfr dI hY. srmfeydfrI smfj pYsy nUM rwb mMndf hY. Dfrimk sMsQfvF nUM dfn qy lok BlfeI Aus dy cMgy QIn dy KyKn huMdy hn. Aus leI sLyar bfjLfr, swtybfjLI, imAUcl PMzjL dy sbjL bfg lokF nMU jUeybfjLI ivwc Psf dyNdy hn. cIjLF ikqy huMdIaF nhIN. sLyar muwl cVHdy AuWqrdy rihMdy hn. iPr ieh kMpnIaF afpxy duaflf kwZ qurdIaF bxdIaF hn. ies jUafeybfjLI ny keIaF nUM kMgfl kr idwqf hY aqy keI hor zuwb jfxgy. vfl strIt dy ZihZyrI hox ny hI 1929 dI mMdI df mwuZ bMinHaf sI qy hux sLyar stfk mfrikt dy izwgx nfl dunIaF Br ivwc ivwqI sMkt pYdf ho gey hn. eys mrhly `qy hI mfrks aqy aYNjls ny dlIl idwqI sI ik ikrqIaF nUM Aus injLfm nUM afpxy kbjLy ivWc lY lYxf cfhIdf hY ijhVI AunHF vwloN pYdf kIqI sMpqI (Dn/dOlq) kfrporyt svfmI dI hvs nUM pfldI hY. ikrqIaf dI eykqf AunHF dI qfkq huuMdI hY. qF hI grIbI nUM dUr krn leI mfrks ny ikrqIaF nUM nfhrf idwqf sI: "dunIaf Br dy myhnqksLo iewk ho jfE; quhfzf kuJ nhIN guafcygf; quhfzIaF jMjIrF tuwt jfxgIaF." rfh qF TIk idwqf sI pr ies nMU lfgU kr skxf sOKf nhIN. ajokIaF srkfrF, adflqF, DnfZ srmfeydfrF dy pfxI BrdIaF hn. srkfrF kfrporyt ajfrydfrIaF dIaF nIXqF nUM pCfxdIaF hn. eyDrly AuDrly kfnUMnI cwkrF `c, styt qfkq nfl, mIzIaf rfhIN ikrqIaF nUM iekwTy nhIN hox dyNdIaF. pr ies dy bfvjUe mfrks vwloN idwqI syD nfl ikrqIaF ny tryz XUnIanvfd rfhIN afpxIaF syvf sLrqF qy shUlqF dI rfKI vfsqy cMgIaF pRfpqIaF kr leIaF hn. ies pwKoN vI hflI keI adfry XUnIanF bxfAux ivwc sO aiVky pYdf krdy hn. vrkrF dI eykqf qoN BYa KFdIaF hn. XUnIanF bxn nhIN dyNdIaF. XUnIan PYzrysLn nUM hr PYktrI/AudXog ivwc afpxIaF iekfeIaF sQfpq krnIaF cfhIdIaF hn. eysy kfrn hI iejYNsIaF rfhIN PYktrIaF, PfrmF qy nrsrIaF ivwc kMm krdy ikrqIaF df iewk vwzf ihwsf srmfeydfrI isstm dI lwut df isLkfr hY. sPr hflI lMbF hY. eykqf nfl iewk vwzI sLkqI bxn dI loV hY. hux XUnIanF nUM kMpnIaF dy ihwsydfr bxn dy tIcy vwl kdm puwtxy cfhIdy hn. inrIaF aYNplfiemYNt ieMsLorYNsF, bonsF aqy shUlqF nfl nhIN psIjy rihxf cfhIdf. hux AunHF nUM Auqpfdn nIqIaF dI isrjxf ivwc afpxI afvfjL pYdf krnI cfhIdI hY. AunHF nUM smuwcy pRbMD ivwc ihwsydfrIaF pRfpq krn leI koisLsLF krnIaF cfhIdIaF hn, qF hI Auh lfBF dy ihwsydfr bx skxgy. Auh lfB ijhVy AunHF dI luwt `qy aDfrq huMdy hn. ies nfl smuwcI KrId sLkqI ivwc vfDf hovygf. ikrqI pirvfr afpxy bwicaF nUM vDIaF iswiKaF aqy ishq sMBfl dy Xog ho skxgy. smuwcI smfijk mfnv pUMjI ivwc invysL vDygf. arQivvsQf agly pVfvF vwl vDygI. DnfZ kMpnI mflkF ny qF rMgIn rfqF qy mihMgIaF bIcF, hotlF `qy hI ds ds hjLfr zflr Krc dyxy hn. dUjy pfsy ikMny pirvfrF dy bwcy cMgI iswiKaf lYx dy Xog ho jfxgy. mnuwK hI smfj df sB qoN ijLafdf kImqI pUMjI huMdI hY. ikAuNik ies qrHF nhIN ho irhf, qF hI sfmrfjI ichn cwkrF nfl aflm Br ivwc grIbI Gtx dI QF `qy vDdI jf rhI hY. amIr hor amIr aqy grIb hor grIb hoeI jf irhf hY. amIr grIb dy pfVy sfP njLr afAuNdy hn. mfnvqf qbfhI dy dhfny `qy KVHI hY. dunIaF dI qkrIbn awDI lokfeI BuwK-mrI, bImfrI, aigafnqf, aMDivsLvfsL ivwc kurbl kurbl kr rhI hY. dunIaF df afpUM bixaf puilsmYn lokfeI nUM KUn Krfby ivwc KVHf krI bYTf hY. ikAuNik ies nfl Aus dy afrmfmYNts dy kfrKfny cwldy rihMdy hn aqy sMsfr mMzI nUM Auh zMzy nfl kfbU rwKxf cfhuMdf hY. mfrks ny nfl hI ikhf sI ijvyN jgIrdfrI ny srmfeydfrI nUM jnm idwqf sI, Ausy qrHF srmfeydfrI ny sfmrfjvfd nUM jnm dyxf hY. vpfr df ivsLvIkrn, vrlz bYNk, ieMtrnYsLnl mfnytrI PMz vrgy azMbr bsqIvfd, nv-bsqIvfd sfmrfj dy iBMn iBMn rUp hn. dUjy pfsy ijwQy ivwq qy srkfr/smfj df kMtrOl huMdf hY ies dy eyny iBafnk iswty nhIN inkldy. eyQy srkfr/smfj dy dKLl dI jLrUrq huuMdI hY. ikwZI vwzI qnjL hY ik ieslfimk bYNk ies aflmI sMkt qoN mukq hn, BfvyN Auh globl arQivvsQf dy ihwsy hn. ikAuNik ieslfimk bYNikMg ny jUey duafrf (jF alkohl, qMbfkU, pornogrfPI, jF afrmfmYNt kMpnIaF dI jLKIrybfjLI) Dn iekwTf krn `qy pfbMdI lfeI hoeI hY. sLrIaq bYNikMg kfnUMn ny kMpnIaF `qy 30% qoN vwD krijLaF ivwc invysL krn `qy bMdsL lfeI hoeI hY. awj qoN awT sfl pihlF sOdI ieslfimk bYNkr zf[sLfiln ny ikhf sI, "ieslfimk isstm qy pUMjIvfdI isstm ivwc buinafdI aMqr ieh hY ik ieslfm ivwc Dn rwb dI mflkI huMdf hY- ivakqI kyvl Aus df mYnyjr huMdf hY. ieh iewk sfDn huMdf hY, iewk insLfnf nhIN. pUMjIvfd ivwc, ieh Ault huMdf hY:pYsy df mflk ivakqI huMdf hY, aqy pYsf afpxy afp ivwc hI iewk insLfnf huMdf hY. ivsLysL qOr qy amrIkf ivwc, pYsy nUM rwb vFg pUijaf jFdf hY." pYsy dI pUjf `coN hI aiDk-Auqpfdn krn dI ibrqI pYdf huMdI hY. ieh hI mMdI dy sfeIkl df Durf huMdf hY. ies `qy swt mfrn dI loV hY. ieh pUMJIvfd df Kfsf huMdf hY. ieh jF qF mjLdUr vrg kry jF srkfrF dysL dIaF sMpqIaF nUM afpxy kMtrOl ivwc lY lYx, aqy AuqpfdkF vfsqy lok kilafx dy insLfny imQx. aMnHI munfPf dOV ny qF iPr arQivvsQf nUM qihs-nihs krnf hI hY, aqy kr idwqf hY. mfrks ny iswD kIqf sI ik ijs qrHF jgIrdfrI ny pUMjIvfd nUM rfh idwqf sI, Ausy qrHF pUMjIvfd ivkfs dy vsqUmuKI nymF kfrn ies dI qbfhI hovygI qy iPr jmfq rihq smfj dI sQfpnf sMBv hovygI aqy aMq pUMjIvfdI inwjI jfiedfd dI mOq dI GMtI vwjygI. ieh iewk klpnf nhIN sI, sgoN iewk ivigafnk ieiqhfsk swc bx cuwikaf hY. dunIaF dy iewk vwzy Bfg ivwc awj mfrks dy isDFq nfl myl KFdy rfjqMqrF dI sQfpnf ho cuwkI hY aqy kuJ ies vwl vD rhy hn. cIn, ikAUbf, nfrQ korIaf, vIaqnfm afid, ies dIaF imsflF hn. ienHF dysLF ny smfj dy vsIly inwjI mflkI qoN mukq kIqy hoey hn. dysL dy sroq qy sfDn pihlF lokF dIaF jLrUrqF leI jutfey jFdy hn. ieh dysL afriQk mMdI qoN bcy rihMdy hn. XUnIan afP sovIaq sosLilst irpbilk dy ZihZyrI hox nUM srmfeydfrI dy cyly cFitaF ny kimAUinjLm df Bog ipaf grdfinaf sI. asl ivwc kimAUinjLm asPl nhIN sI hoieaf, AuQoN dI lIzrisLp dI asPlqf sI. swc qF ieh hY ik srmfeydfrI ny smfjvfd nUM jnm dyxf hY. smfjvfd ivwc mjLdUrI dy vyqn df isDFq ieh huMdf hY: 'hr iksy koloN Aus dI Xogqf anusfr, hr iksy nUM Aus dy kMm anusfr'(From each according to his ability, to each according to his work). srmfeydfrI ny sfmrfjvfd df rUp Dfrnf hI huMdf hY. sMsfr Br ivwc afpxy vpfrk pYr psfrn ibnF Aus df gujLfrf nhIN. ies sfmrfjvfd dy pwqx dy axU ies dy Kfsy ivwc hI huMdy hn. AunHF ny ies dy ZFcy ivwc ivgfV pYdf krny hI huMdy hn. ienHF ivgfVF df hwl, sLRyxI rihq smfj dI sQfpx hovygI, ijs ivwc inwjI mlkIaq Kqm ho jfeygI aqy smfj dy sB sroq qy vsIly smfj/styt dI mlkIaq bx jfxgy. ies dy aDfr qy hI sfmvfd (kimAUinjLm) ny jnm lYxf hY ijwQy vyqn df isDFq hovygf: 'hr iksy koloN Aus dI smrwQf anusfr, hr iewk nUM Aus dI loV anusfr' (From each according to his capacity, to each according to his needs). AudoN hI ies DrqI `qy mnuwK df supneI bihsLq aslIaq ivwc rUpvfn ho jfvygf. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik kuJ Kfs kfrnF krky awj amrIkf iPr ivsLv df Qfxydfr bixaf bYTf hY pRMqU afKr sfmvfdI (kimAUinst) guwt pUMjIvfdI jgq `qy jLrUr hfvI hovyygf. suxo Auey dunIaF Br dy imhnqksLo! mYN afpxy sfQI aYNjls nfl rl ky quhfnUM 'dfs kYpItl' (pUMjI) sONp idwqI hY. ies nUM ikrqI aqy smfjvfdI srkfrF afpxI shI afjLfdI dI bfeIbl smJx. pr ies dI pUjf nf kirE! Aus nUM pVHo; aqy muV muV pVHo!! ies dIaF syDF aqy isDFqF nUM aml `c ilafE. ieh hI sfry ikrqIaF nUM myrf sunyhf hY. quhfzI afriQk gulfmI dI KlfsI ies ny hI krnI hY. ijnHF ny ies nUM sQfnk hflfqF nUM smJ ivcfr ky lfgU kIqf hY Auh dunIaF dIaF mhfn qfkqF bx cwukIaF hn. Auh hr Kyqr ivwc srmfeydfrI injLfm nUM BFj dy rhIaF hn aqy awgly pVfavF vwl vD rhIaF hn. -KLbrnfmf #482, dsMbr 05-2008
"pMjfbI bolI df BivwK" lyK dy sbMD ivwc-jsivMdr sMDU, brYNptn sMpfdk jI, zf[ gurcrn isMG aOlK df lyK "pMjfbI bolI df BivwK" 3 akqUbr vflLy KLbrnfmf aKbfr `c piVHaf. aOlK sfihb ny keI muwidaF qy gwl-bfq kIqI jo slfhuxXog hY. Kfs krky AunHF ny pMjfbI sUby dI ieiqhfsk pwKoN jo ivafiKaf kIqI hY, Auh afm pfTkF ƒ afpxI BfsLf dy afpxy sUby `c hI pCVy hox dy kfrn smJx ivwc shfeI huMdI hY. aijhy sUJvfn vIr ƒ myrf slfm. pr keI gwlF aOlK sfihb qoN proKy rih geIaF hn jo mYN pfTkF dy ivcfr-vtFdry leI pysL krnf cfhuMdf hF. aOlK sfihb df TIk ivcfr hY ik "aMgryjLI pVHn-pVHfAux df cfa bwicaF dIaF byVIaF `c vwty pf irhf hY." Auh nflL hI ieh svfl puwCdy hn ik "iPr vI pqf nhIN sfzy lok qy srkfrF ivwc ieh aMgryjLI df moh rfqo-rfq ikvyN qy ikAuN jfg ipaf hY?" vYsy aMgryjLI df ieh moh rfqo-rfq nhIN jfigaf, ieh qF aMgryjLF dI ihMdusqfn qy 200 sfl dI jLbrdsq rfj-swqf dI dyx hY. ies dy pwK `c mYN kuwJ ku ieiqhfsk sbUq pysL krdf hF. pMjfb qy ivdysLI hmlfvr afAuNdy rhy qy AunHF `coN kuwJ ny iewQy rfj-pft vI clfieaf. rfj-pft vfilLaF `c afrIaf, kusLn, mugLl qy aMgryjL Kfs hn. ieh sB afpxy nflL afpxI BfsLf vI lY ky afey jo sfzy lokF ny vI kuwJ hwd qwk apxfeI. kuwJ hwd qwk ieh mjLbUrI vI sI, pr ijLafdfqr ieh mwD-vrgI ijLhnIaq kfrn sI, jo hmysLf CyqI AuWpr ƒ jfxf cfhuMdy hn. ies AuWpr vflLI CflL leI mwD-vrgI lok hr hIlf vrqdy hn, ijs ivwc hfkmF dI cmcfigrI (ijs ivwc hfkm jmfq dI jLubfn bolxf pihlI gwl huMdI hY) dy nflL nflL Auh vwD qoN vwD munfPLy vflLy kMm krnf locdy sn. hfkm jmfq ƒ aijhy ipafidaF dI hmysLf jLrUrq rihMdI hY; Auh vI AunHF ƒ KusL krky afpxf kMm kwZdy sn. mugLl qy aMgryjLI rfjF `c jgIrF afid iesy qrF imldIaF sn. Auh AunHF dI bolI bol ky afpxy bfkI dy smfj ivwc afpxI Bwl vI bxfAuNdy sn. keI mHfqV sfQI vI AunHF dI nkl krky afpxy afp ƒ agFh-vDU socdy hoey ieh BfsLf iswKdy sn. awj vI ieh islislf jfrI hY. jLrf afpxy duaflLy njLr mfro qF pqf lwgygf ik awj vI mwD-vrgI lok afpxy GrF `c afpxy bwicaF nflL afpxI mfq-BfsLf pMjfbI nflLoN ihMdI bolx ƒ pihl idMdy hn. ikAuN? sfPL AuhI gwl hY jo AuWpr ilKI hY. aMgryjLI awj dI dunIaF dI prDfn BfsLf hY, ies leI ies df vI bol-bflf rihxf hI hY. mYN ieh bVy dfhvy nflL kih skdf hF ik "bwicaF dIaF byVIaF `c vwitaF vflLI gwl" ijLafdfqr lokF dy pwly nhIN pYxI; ikAuNik AunHF leI pVHfeI jF iswiKaf df mqlb awKr iswKx df hY nf ik koeI iPlfsPLr bxn df. ieh smJx leI sfƒ pihlF ieh vI smJfAuxf pYxf hY ik pVHfeI kI cIjL hY? kI isrPL awKr ilKx-pVHn qwk hI pVHfeI jF iswiKaf df sbMD hY? nhIN, ilKxf-pVHnf qF ies pVHfeI dy muZly pVfa hn. ienHF nflL qF jfxkfrI dy adfn-prdfn df rsqf mfqr hI KuwlHdf hY. asl pVHfeI jF iswiKaf qF ienHF muZly pVfvF qoN bfad hI sLurU huMdI hY. BfsLf dy sLbdF nflL guMdI jfxkfrI jdoN bwcy dy idmfg `c jFdI hY qF Aus dy idmfg dI hfrz-izsk ky cVHdI jFdI hY jo Auh hr-rojL vrqdf hY. jdoN kdy musLikl afAuNdI hY qF Aus df idmfg afpxI jfxkfrI dy aDfr qy purfxf jF iPr nvF qy vDIaf rfh dwsdf hY Aus musLikl ƒ hwl krn leI. ies qrF nvyN ivcfr pYdf ho ky Aus dy idmfg `c jmHF hoeI jFdy hn, jo Auh awgy vrqdf rihMdf hY. ieh hY asl pVHfeI jF iswiKaf ijs leI asIN bwcy ƒ iqafr krnf cfhuMdy hF. aMgryjLI, ihMdI, AurdU qy pMjfbI qF isrPL mfiDam hn, ienHF df soc vDIaf jF GtIaf hox nflL koeI mqlb nhIN hY. soc df sB qoN sOKf hoxf isrPL afpxI mfq-BfsLf jF Aus ielfky dI zOmInYSt BfsLf ivwc hI ho skdf hY. hux pVHfeI iks mfiDam `c hovy? ieh svfl bhuq dyr qoN muwdf bixaf hoieaf hY qy sfieMsdfnF ny jvfb vI lwB rwKy hn, isrPL ijLhnI gLulfmI kfrn bhuq lok ieh smJxf nhIN cfhuMdy. sMXukq rfsLtr (XUnfeItz nysLnjL) dy ivwidaf qy swiBafcfr vflLy mihkmy ny bhuq dyr df ieh dsqfvyjL jfrI kIqf hoieaf hY ik muZlI iswiKaf df mfiDam mfq-BfsLf hoxI cfhIdI hY. ieh gwl vfr vfr Koj krn qy vI mfhrF vwloN AuvyN hI mMnI jf rhI hY. nvIaF irportF ivwc vI iehI sfhmxy afieaf hY ik mfq-BfsLf ibnf iswiKaf df cMgf aDfr nhIN bxdf. iewQoN qwk ik hor BfsLf iswKx leI vI mfq-BfsLf dI mwdd lYx dI isPLfrsL kIqI geI hY. sfzy afpxy mfhrF dI vI iehI rfie hY. kfrl grov qy kYQrIn XMg (2007) vflLy Koj pwqr (ED/UNP/UNLD/2008/PI/H/12) ivwc ieh gwl jLor dy ky khI geI hY ik bhuBfsLfvI mfhOl ivwc vI mfq-BfsLf aiqaMq mhwqvpUrx hY. myrf afpxf inwjI qjrbf vI iehI dwsdf hY ik dUsrI BfsLf (Kfs krky dUjy mulk dI) ivwc iswiKaf dy ky asIN afpxy bwicaF ƒ gLYr-jLrUrI dbfa `c pfAuNdy hF qy AunHF dI iswKx ivDI `c roVf atkfAuNdy hF. mYN afpxI pI aYWc[ zI[ dI pVHfeI dy Krcy vfsqy itAUsLnF krdf huMdf sI. ijMnIaF vI itAUsLnF mYN kIqIaF hn Auh ijLafdfqr ihsfb (gixq) dIaF sn jo aMgryjLI mfiDam vflLy skUlF dy bwicaF dIaF hI sn. mYN jldI hI jfx igaf ik AunHF bwicaF dI sB qoN vwzI musLikl svflF dI avfrq (stytmYSt) smJx dI sI. jdoN mYN AunHF ƒ Auh aMgryjLI dI avfrq pMjfbI ivwc smJf idMdf qF Auh afpxy afp hI svfl kr lYNdy sn. gwl sfPL hY ik jLrUrI gwl ivcfr smJx dI hY. ieh ivcfr iksy vI BfsLf `c hox koeI Prk nhIN pYNdf, pr mfq-BfsLf ivwc ivcfr smJxy sB qoN sOKy huMdy hn. keIaF ƒ ajy vI sLfied XkIn nf afvy. AunHF leI mYN afpxf iewk inwjI qjrbf dwsdf hF jo Auh afpxy afp qy lfgU krky dyK skdy hn. mYN sMn 1971 qoN isrPL aMgryjLI `c pVHdf irhf jo kMm sMn 1983 `c zfktryt dI izgrI lY ky pUrf kIqf. iPr 1996 qwk aMgryjLI `c hI pVHfAuNdf irhf, pihlF srkfrI irpudmn kfilj nfBf aqy iPr pI[ey[XU ivwc. Aus qoN bfad iewQy knyzf `c af igaf ijwQy aMgryjLI hI prDfn hY. pMjfbI mYN isrPL dsvIN klfs qwk pVHI hY. pr mYN pMjfbI aMgryjLI nflLoN ikqy vDIaf ilK skdf hF. ies df sbUq hY ik mYN pMjfbI `c ilKx vylLy vfk dy awD-ivcfilLEN bdl ky TIk kr skdf hF, pr aMgryjLI `c ajy vI ieAuN nhIN kr skdf. jy isrPL klfsF pVHIaF hI ilKxf druwsq kr skdIaF qF ies qoN Ault hoxf sI. ieh gwl koeI vI afpxy qy lf ky dyK skdf hY. myry iKafl `c ieh gwl AunHF qy vI ZukdI hoAU ijhVy pMjfb qoN aMgryjLI mfiDam ivwc iswiKaf gRihx krky iewQy afey hn. Auh afpxy ivcfr pRqIkrm vwjoN Cfp ky ies cIjL ƒ TIk jF gLlq sfbq kr skdy hn. awgy cwl ky zf[ aOlK ilKdy hn ik mfq-BfsLf df moh cMgy aiDafpkF ny hI bwicaF dy mnF `c Brnf huMdf hY. mYN ies nflL isrPL ieMnf ku hI sihmq hF ik aiDafpk vI ies kMm `c hwQ vtfAuNdy hn, pr ieh moh df vrqfrf sfzy smfj df afpxI mfq-BfsLf leI njLrIey qy munwsr hY. jy hr QF qy ieh gwl suxUgI, idKUgI aqy mihsUs kIqI jfAUgI, qF hI ieh sfzy moh ƒ ijwq skUgI. ies ivwc vI sfƒ afpxy-afp qy mfx krn dI loV hY. sfƒ ieh smJx dI loV hY ik sfzI BfsLf iksy hor BfsLf qoN hIxI nhIN hY. ijs BfsLf ƒ vrq ky asIN hr pl mfxdy hF, Auh mfVI jF kmjLor ikvyN ho skdI hY? sfzy vwKo-vwKry ivisLaF dy mfhrF ƒ vI ies qy kMm krnf cfhIdf hY. jdoN hr qrF dI jfxkfrI sfzI mfq-BfsLf ivwc pVHn ƒ imlUgI qF afpxy afp hI lok ies ƒ hor mfnxf sLurU kr dyxgy. ies cIjL leI pMjfb srkfr ƒ ienHF ikqfbF, aKbfrF, rsfilaF qy vYWb-sfeItF leI qknflojI qy pYsf muhweIaf krnf cfhIdf hY. hr sfl cMgy kMmF ƒ sUby qy kOmI pwDr qy mfnqf imlxI cfhIdI hY. iewk hor gwl jo sfzy afm lokF ƒ smJ nhIN pYNdI Auh hY ik mfq-BfsLf `c iswiKaf dyxI ieMnI sOKI hY ik aMgryjLI mfiDam vflLy skUl kdy vI AunHF dy brfbr nhIN af skdy. kfilj qy do XUnIvristIaF `c myry nflL aMgryjLI skUlF vflLy bwcy vI pVHdy sn, jo nMbrF `c ijLafdfqr myry nflLoN ipwCy hI huMdy sn, pr aMgryjLI bolx qy ilKx `c Auh jLrUr vDIaf huMdy sn. mYN aMgryjLI kfrn AunHF nflLoN imhnq ijLafdf krdf sI, ies qrF awj mYN ijLafdfqr knyzIanF nflLoN aMgryjLI vI vDIaf ilK skdf hF. iesy qrF myry bhuq sfry dosq vI hn. myry kihx df mqlb hY ik aMgryjLI bfad `c vI iswKI jf skdI hY, pihlI pVHfeI bwcy dy plx-posx vflLI BfsLf `c (jo ijLafdfqr mfq-BfsLf hI huMdI hY) hoxI cfhIdI hY. ies cIjL df iewk hor sbUq vI hY ik bwcy dy plx-posx vflLI BfsLf Cwz ky dUjI iksy BfsLf mfiDam `c iswiKaf lYx vflLf bwcf ajy qwk mYN gixq ivigafnI nhIN dyiKaf. ies df kfrn ieh ho skdf hY ik gixq ƒ muwZ qoN smJ ky, Aus AuWqy hor awgy iswiKaf jFdf hY iksy hor ivigafn vFg iesdy hmysLf nvyN pfT nhIN huMdy. Audfhrx leI zfktrI iswiKaf `c cmVI isstm qoN ipwCoN jF pihlF qusIN KUn dy dOrf df isstm pVH skdy ho, koeI Prk nhIN pYNdf. pr ihsfb `c joV, GtfE iswKx qoN pihlF guxf qy vMz nhIN iswK skdy. ies leI qrqIb ijLafdf jLrUrI hY. iPr mfq-BfsLf `c piVHaf ihsfb dUjI BfsLf `c pVHy ihsfb nflLoN qyj vI huMdf hY, ikAuNik sfzy idmfg `c mfq-BfsLf vflLy ivcfrF df prvfh ijLafdf qyj huMdf hY. ieh gwl qusIN cutkilLaF `c vI dyK skdy ho. mjLfk krn df jo mjLf mfq-BfsLf `c afAuNdf hY, Auh dUjI BfsLf `c nhIN afAuNdf. ies df kfrn vI sLfied ivcfr prvfh dI rPLqfr nflL hI hY. aMgryjLI `c anuvfd krky cutklf suxfAuNdy jF koeI hfso-hIxI gwl kihMdy smyN dI QoVI ijhI dyrI PokI ijhI siQwqI pYdf kr idMdI hY qy hfsy vflLI gwl aYvyN ijhI bx jFdI hY. hux kI pMjfb srkfr ieh kMm krUgI? nhIN, AunHF df kMm votF mUhry rwK ky muwdy AuTfAux qwk huMdf hY. jy lok iksy muwdy qy iekwTy hox qF Auh kMm jLrUr ho jFdf hY. mqlb sfPL hY ik afm lokF ƒ hI afpxI BfsLf leI srkfr ƒ mjbUr krnf pYxf hY. jsivMdr sMDU, brYNptn eI-myl:
kYnyzf ivwc PYly ilstIrIEiss rog bfry aihm jfxkfrI
ilstIrIEiss (Listeriosis) kI hY? ilstIrIEiss kdI kdfeIN nËr afAux vflI iewk aijhI ibmfrI hY jo ilstIrIaf monosfeItojInË nF dy bYktIrIaf qoN dUiÈq Bojn Kfx nfl huMdI hY. ilstIrIaf bYktIrIaf; imwtI aqy kwcy Bojn ivwc afm pfieaf jFdf hY. ilstIrIaf bYktIrIaf qoN dUiÈq Bojn Kf ky bhuqy lokF nUM koeI rog nhIN lgdf. vDyry Éqrf iknHF nUM hY? grBvqI mihlfvF, nvjnmy bwcy, bËurg aqy kmËor jIvnI ÈkqI (immune power) vfly ivakqI. ieh rog ikMnf ku pfieaf jFdf hY? hryk sfl aYn aYs zbilXU ivwc ilstIrIEiss dy òú qoN óú kysF dI irport drj huMdI hY. BfvyN ilstIrIEiss rog Gwt pfieaf jFdf hY prMqU ies rog ivwc mOq dI dr bhuq iËafdf huMdI hY. ies rog dy lwCx kI hn? ienikAUbyÈn smF (CUq lwgx aqy lwCx Aujfgr hox ivcfly df smF) iqMn idnF qoN lY ky ÷ú idnF qwk ho skdf hY prMqU aOsqn ieh qkrIbn iqMn hÌqy huMdf hY. ies rog dI CUq nfl sYptIsImIaf (septicaemia -ÉUn df ËihrIlf hoxf), mYinnjfieits (meningitis-idmfÊ dI soj) aqy grBvqI mihlfvF dy grB df igr jfx ijhy rog ho skdy hn. ienHF lwCxF ivwc Èfml hn: buÉfr, pwiTaF Nc drd aqy kuwJ gastrointestinal lwCx ijvyN ik jIa imqlfxf aqy dsq. rog dI vDI hoeI hflq ivwc byhoÈ hox aqy sdmy dI hflq ivwc jfx (collapse, shock) ijhy lwCx vI Èfml huMdy hn. jy CUq kyNdrI qMqU nfVI pRbMD (central nervous system) qwk puwj jfvy qF isr drd, grdn ivwc akVfa, BMblBUsf, sMquln guafAuxf, mroV/kuVwl pYxy aqy komf (convulsions and coma) ijhy lwCx mrIË ivwc Aujfgr ho skdy hn. ies rog dy iewk-iqhfeI mrIËF dy mrn dI sMBfvnf bxI rihMdI hY. grB kfl dOrfn ieh CUq lwgx nfl bwcf smyN qoN pihlF bfhr af skdf hY (grBpfq jF abortion), nvjnmy bfl nUM CUq lwg skdI hY aqy bwcf miraf hoieaf vI pYdf ho skdf hY. ieh rog ikvyN PYldf hY? kudrq rfhIN ilstIrIaf monosfeItojInË vwzI pwDr Auqy PYldy hn; ieh afm qOr Auqy GrylU aqy jMglI dovyN qrHF dy jfnvrF dIaF anykF pRjfqIaF rfhIN PYldy hn. kwcf mIt, ÊYr-pfscurIikRq duwD, kwcy Pl aqy sbËIaF ies bYktIrIaf qoN pRBfivq ho skdy hn. ieh rog kwcy jF dUiÈq duwD, nrm pnIr, pihlF qoN iqafr slfd (Audfhrx vjoN slfd bfr qoN ilaf hoieaf), ibnF DoqIaF sbËIaF aqy Kfx leI iqafr mIt ijvyN ik pyty. ilstIrIaf bYktIrIaf qoN dUiÈq Bojn Kf ky ivakqI ies rog qoN pIVq ho skdy hn. mfvF dy grBkfl dOrfn dUiÈq Bojn Kf lYx kfrn vI AunHF df bwcf ilstIrIEiss qoN pIVq ho skdf hY. ies rog dI qÈÉIs (diagnosis) ikvyN huMdI hY? ilstIrIEiss dI qÈÉIs/puÈtI ÉUn dI jFc aqy hor tYstF nfl ho skdI hY. ies rog df ielfj aYNtIbfieEitks dvfeIaF aqy hor sMbMDq QYrfpI nfl kIqf jFdf hY. grBkfl dOrfn ieh CUq lwgx dOrfn aYNtIbfieEitks nfl BrUx jF nvjnimaf bwcf aksr ies qoN bc skdf hY. prMqU kuwJ CUqF ivwc shI ielfj dy bfvjUd mrIË dI mOq ho jFdI hY. aijhf aksr bËurgF aqy pihlF qoN hI iksy gMBIr mYzIkl smwisaf nfl jUJ rhy kysF ivwc huMdf hY. ies rog dI rokQfm ikvyN kIqI jf skdI hY? ilstIrIEiss qoN bcfa leI:
• jfnvrF dy sroqF qoN pRfpq kwcy Bojn ijvyN ik gAU df mfs, lyly df mfs jF poltrI; nUM cMgI qrHF pkfE. • kwcIaF sbËIaF aqy PlF nUM Kfx qoN pihlF AunHF nUM cMgI qrHF Do lE. • kwcy mIt nUM sbËIaF, pkfey Bojn aqy Kfx-leI-iqafr-Bojn qoN dUr rwKo (Bfv, kwcy mIt qoN inwklx vfly ÉUn nUM hor Bojn nfl imlx nf idE) • kwcy mIt aqy hor Bojn nUM kwtx leI vwKrf kitMg borz hoxf cfhIdf hY aqy Kfx-leI-iqafr-Bojn (imsfl dy qOr Auqy pwikaf Bojn aqy slfd) vfsqy hor borz hoxf cfhIdf hY. • ÊYr-pfscurIikRq duwD jF ÊYr-pfscurIikRq duwD qoN bxy Bojn (imsfl dy qOr Auqy nrm pnIr) qoN bco. • Bojn/Kfxf iqafr krn qoN pihlF aqy bfad ivwc afpxy hwQ Dovo. • kwcy BojnF nUM iqafr krn mgroN cfkUaF aqy kitMg borzF nUM Dovo. • CyqI Érfb hox vfly Bojn nUM TMZy rYPrIjYrytr ivwc (pMj izgrI sYlsIas qoN Gwt qfpmfn Auqy) stor kro aqy AunHF nUM Dox mgroN CyqI hI Kfx leI vrq lE.
ilstIrIEiss dy Éqry hyT rih rhy lokF nUM ieh nhIN Kfxy cfhIdy: • pihlF qoN pYk kr ky rwKy slfd • pihlF qoN kwty Pl • pihlF qoN kitaf ickn • Gwt imlx vfly (durlwB) mIt • TMZy nrm mIt • pyty • kwcf smuMdrI Bojn • smokz mIt • nrm pnIr ijvyN ik brfie, kYmymbrt, irkotf jF blU-vyn • puMgry bIj aqy kwcIaF KuMbF • sfwPt-srv afeIskrIm
KfilsqfnI pwQr isMG sfihb vYdFqI dI byVI lY zuwibaf -gurbcn isMG isMG sfihb igafnI joigMdr isMG jI ivdFqI ,jQydfr sRI akfl qKq sfihb vloM imlIaF KbrF anusfr asqIPf dy idqf igaf hY jF jbrn asqIPf ilaf igaf hY ?ies bfry iswK isafsI dfiery aMdr BFq Bfq dI crcf cl rhI hY . isMG sfihb ivdFqI jI Aus smy qoN hI KbrF ivc crcf df ivsLf bxy hoey sn jd ik AunHF ny aprYl dy mhIny nIAuXfrk ivKy iswK pryz dI agvfeI dyNidaF Kfilsqfn bfry bVf izplomYitk ijhf ibafn idqf sI ik “afpxy Gr dI iks nUM loV nhIN hY pr pihlF Gr sMBflx vfly qF bxo” .aKOqI Kfilsqfn pwKI kuJ aKOqI lIzrF ny isMG sfihb dy ies ibafn nUM KUb AuCflidaF hoieaF afpxy hwk ivc Pqvf krfr idqf sI jd ik sLromxI akflI dl dy suprIm afgU mMny jFdy pMjfb dy muwK mMqRI sR[ prkfsL isMG bfdl ny ies ibafn nUM mMdBfgf krfr idqf sI . iesy qrF sLromxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn sR[avqfr isMG mwkr ny vI isMG sfihb dy ibafn nUM mMdBfgf dsidaF ikhf sI ik AunHF ny ies bfry isMG sfihb nfl glbfq kIqI hY ik isMG sfihb ny Kfilsqfn dI koeI hmfieq nhIN kIqI .amrIkf dy iek aKOqI KfilsqfnI lIzr ny qF ieQoN qk gpOV CizaF sI ik jy kr isMG sfihb ivdFqI jI bdysLF ivc af ky isafsI pnfh lY lyYNdy hn qF Auh bdysLF ivc vs rhy lwKF iswKF dI pRqIinDqf kr skx gy . iswK rfjnIqI nfl sbMDq ivakqI Aus smy qoN hI ieh ikafPy lf rhy sn ik ieho jhy isafsI ivvfd BrpUr hflq ivc isMG sfihb bhuq dyr qk afpxy afhudy qy itky nhIN rih skx gy ikAuNik ies qoN kuJ sfl pihlf jd sR[ kuldIp isMG vzflf kYnyzf dy dOry qy afey sn jdoN ik Auh sLromxI akflI dl dy skwqr sn qy pMjfb ivDfn sBf ivc akflI dl dy ivDfiek vI sn . KfilsqfnIaF vloN AunHF qy vI Kfilsqfn dI hmfieq df lybl lf idqf igaf sI ijs kfrn pMjfb puj ky AunHF nUM akflI dl ivcoN bfhur inkl ky afpxf vwKrf dl KVf krnf ipaf sI ijhVf ik smf pYx qy Kqm hI ho igaf . ieho hfl ienHF aKoqI KfilsqfnIaF ny sR[ joigMdr ivdFqI jI dy muMh ivc ivMgy tyZy ZMg nfl Kfilsqfn df sLbd pf ky AunHF nUM sRI akfl qKq sfihb dI jQydfrI qoN vwK hox df rfh ivKf idqf hY .BfvyN KbrF anusfr isMG sihb qoN asqIPf lYx df kfrn isMG sfihb vloN iswK pRDfn mMqRI dI hmfieq disaf jf irhf hY ik isMG sfihb ny ieh sLbd vrqy sn ik ihMdusqfn df pRDfn mMqRI iek cMgf iswK hY . ieh sLbd qF akflI dl df suprImo sR[ prkfsL isMG bfdl jI ny vI Aus smy zf: mnmOhn isMG pRDfn mMqRI bfry khy sn jd ik AunHF ny pRDfn mMqRI ivruD akflI dl dy mYNbrF dIaF votF BugqfAux leI khy sn ik pRDFn mMqRI jI iek cMgy iswK hn pr ikAuNik akflI dl df isafsI smJOqf bI:jy:pI nfl hY ies leI akflI dl kFgrs nUM afpxI vot nhIN dy skdf .isMG sfihb igafnI ivdFqI jI nUM disaf jFdf hY ik bhuq sfrIaF iswK jQybMdIaF qy bhuq sfry iswKF vloN icwTIaF ilwK ky mMg kIqI geI sI ik isMG sfihb sRI akfl qKq sfihb jI vloN pfrlImYNt dy iswK mYNbrF nUM hukmnfmf jfrI kr ik Auh iswK pRDfn mMqRI dy BrosgI vot smy afpxI vot iswK pRDfn mMqRi dy hwk ivc pfAux . ies qy sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN koeI hukmnfmf qF jfrI nhIN sI hoieaf kyvl ivdFqI sfihb ny pRDfn mMqrI nUM iek cMgf iswK hI disaf sI jo ik nf qF koeI dosL hI iswD huMdf hY qy nf hI koeI iswK mrXdf dI AulMgxf jF kurihq iswD huMdI hY .ijhVy ivakqI isMG sfihb dy asqIPy df ieh kfrn pRcfr rhy hn Auh igafnI ivdFqI jI nUM kFgrs dI bwukl ivc Dwk rhy hn . swcf sOdf dy zyry dy muKI vloN jo kuJ iswKF ivruD kIqf jf irhf hY Aus nfl cMgI qrF nf nijTx leI vI isMG sfihb nUM asPl mMinaf jf irhf hY .hflI qk isMG sfihb ny ies bfry afpxf koeI pwK nhIN riKaf . AunHf dy ies bfry iksy ibafn qy hI aMdfjLf lgfieaf jf skdf hY ik AUT iks pfsy krvt lYNdf hY pr iek gl qF ieh hux spsLt ho jFdI hy ik Bfrq qoN bdysF ivc Drm pRcfr qy afAux vfly iswK afgUaF nUM Kfilsqfn bfry bdysF ivc puj ky soc smJ ky hI koeI ibafn dyxf pvygf . dujy pfsY bdysF ivc vws rhy aKOqI KfilsqfnIaF nUM vI hux afpxI aOkfq df pwqf lg jfxf cfhIdf hY ik AunHF vloN lfieaf jf irhf Kfilsqfn df Pokf nfarf pMjfb dy iswKF qy iswK lIzrF nUM ikqnf mihMgf pY irhf hY .ikAuNik ies Poky nfary ny lwKF nf shI pr hjLfrF hI nOjvfnf dI blI ipCly 24 sflF ivc lY leI hoeI hY . iesy qrF iswK sMgqF vI hux ies aKOqI KfilsqfnI Kyz qoN jfxU hoeI jf rhIaF hn ik iks qrF AunHF dy jLjbfq nUM BVkf ky kuJ svfrQI qy aKOqI iswK afgU Kfilsqfn dy nfm aqy KfVkUaF dy nfm qy sMgqF pfsoN pYsy iekwqr kr ky Bfrq Byjn dy nfm qy afpxIaF jybF BrI jf rhy hn . ies bfry ipCly idnI kYnyzf dy dOry qy afey sLromxI akflI dl dy sInIar vfeIs prYjLIzYNt BfeI mnjIq isMG nUM jdoN ieh puiCaF igaf ik bdysF ivcoN afl ieMizaf iswK stuzYNt PyzrysLn qy hor JUJfrU iswK jQybMdIaF dy sLhIdF dy prIvfrF dy nfm jo pYsy ieQy bdysLF ivc kuJ ivakqIaF vloN iekwqr kIqy gey sn ik AunNHF ivcoN ieh mfieaf AunHF qk pujdI rhI hY jF nhIN qF BfeI mnjIq isMG df Auqr sI ik ieho jhI koeI mfieaF Bfrq ivc iksy iswK pIVq prIvfr nUM nhI imlI . BfeI mnjIq isMG afl ieMizaF iswK stUzYNt PYzrysLn dy prDfn sLhId BfeI amrIk isMG jI dy sky Coty Brfqf jI hn jo ik sfkf nIlf qfrf smy BfrqI POj dy Gyry ivc af ky igRPqfr ho gey sn qy qkrIbn 7 sfl qk jyl ivc qsIey Jldy rhy sn jd ik BfeI amrIk isMG jI qy sMq jrnYl isMG jI iBMzrFvfly aqy jnrl sLubyg isMG jI iekwTy hI BfrqI POj vlO sRI aKfl qKq sfihb dy sfhmxy sLhId kr idqy gey sn . BfeI amrIk isMG jI qy sMq jrnYl isMG dI aolfd dI Kbrfr vI ienHF aKoqI KfilsqfnI lIzrF ny kdy nhIN leI . sfnUM BfeI mnjIq isMG qoN pqf cilaf ik BfeI amrIk isMG jI do puqr qy DI hux vI hn pr AunHF dI koeI KfilsqfnI sfr nhIN ly irhf . kyvl AunHF dy nfm vrq ky hI afpxIaF jybF Brn ivc lwgy hoey hn jF afpxI isafsI lIzrisLp leI ienHF sLhIdF nUM vrq rhy hn .
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