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iemIgrysLn `c Prfz nMU rokxf Gwt igxqIaF iKlfPL ikvyN hoieaf?

          hfrpr srkfr ny kYnyzf dI iemIgrysLn nMU qrksMgq bxfAux vfsqy keI kdm cuwky hn jo iemIgrysLn Prfz nMU nwQx vfsqy jLrUrI hn. kOx nhIN jfxdf ik kYnyzf dI awq nrm iemIgrysLn nIqI GpilaF aqy Prfz nMU avfjLF mfrn vflI rhI hY. ilbrlF ny ipCly keI dhfky iemIgrysLn nIqI nMU votF btorn vfsqy vriqaf hY aqy “KuwlI” iemIgrysLn dI gwpF mfrdy rhy hn pr aMdro aMdr iemIgrysLn nMU GtfAux vflIaF nIqIaF apxfAuNdy rhy hn. ieMJ kr ky ilbrlF ny iemIgrysLn nIqI ivwc pfrdrsLqf nMU swt mfrI hY ikAuNik AuhnF dI kihxI aqy krnI ivwc bhuq Prk irhf hY.

          kYnyzf dI rPUjIaF nMU sLrn dyx vflI nIqI df bhuq dur Aupjog hoieaf hY ijs nfl afm lokF vfsqy ivjLtr vIjLf lYxf musLkl ho igaf hY. ies klfjL hyT hjLfrF lokF ny JUT bol ky iemIgrysLn leI hY aqy ieh nrm nIqI dysL nMU bhuq mihMgI pY rhI hY. JUT bolx vflf JUT bolI jf irhf hY aqy apIl `qy apIl krI jf irhf hY ijs nfl Aus nMU zIport krnf asMBv bx jFdf hY. ivjLtr vIjLf lY ky iPAUnrl `qy afey lok vI rPUjI bx ky iemIgrysLn sfhmxy lwqF aVf ky bYT jFdy hn qy dysL kr kuJ nhIN skdf. ies nfl ivjLtr vIjLf nIqI eynI sKLq ho geI hY ik KusLI gmI mOky afpxy njLdIkIaF nMU ivjLtr swdxf asMBv ho igaf hY.  dUjy pfsy ivjLtr vIjLf rfjnIqI Kyzx df hiQafr bx igaf hY. kbwzIaF, mnorjMn aqy Dfrimk syvf dy bhfny isPfrsLF `qy vIjLy Qok dy Bfa idwqy jf rhy hn. kwbzI Kyzx vfilaF nMU vIjLy qrjIhI aDfr `qy idwqy jf rhy hn aqy rfjnIqk afgU tUrnfmYNtF mOky  vIjLy dvfAux vfsqy afpxIaF isPqF vI krvfAuNdy hn. ieh pwKpfqI nIqI iksy qrF vI jfiejL nhIN hY aqy kurwpsLn smJI jfxI cfhIdI hY.

          sLONkI smJdY ik knyzIan rfjnIqI df dysIkrn  bhuq qyjLI nfl ho irhf hY. Bfrq ivwc rfjnIqI cox kimsLn dy dbfa hyT suDr rhI hY jdik kYnyzf dI rfjnIqI df dysIkrn ho irhf hY. bIqy kwl jd sLONkI gurdvfrf sfihb dy lMgr hfl dI kMD nfl mUhdy mfry kryt `qy bYTf cfh df lMgr Ck irhf sI qF iek swjx ny sLONkI nMU iek vpfr dy AudGftn dI Kbr ivKfeI ijs nfl vwzI rMgdfr qsvIr lwgI hoeI sI. mfmlf iek isafsI afgU vloN iek nfeI dI dukfn dy AudGftn df sI. sLONkI ny jd ghu nfl vyiKaf qF ies AudGftn smyN iek sQfnk akflI afgU vI Kloqf sI. nfeI dI dukfn dy AudGftn ivwc akflI afgU df sLfml hoxf kuJ aZukvF lwigaf. nfeI df ikwqf koeI burf nhIN hY sgoN cMgI rojLI rotI kmfAux df vsIlf hY aqy iek aihm syvf hY ijs dI lokF nMU loV hY. dysI rfjnIqk afgU bhuqf smF ajyhy kMm krn `qy hI lgfAuNdy hn.

          brYNptn dy pIal mYmorIal hspqfl dy mfmly nMU hI lY lE ik ies nMU Zfhux df vI do vfr “AudGftn” ho cuwkf hY. bhuq sLrm vflI gwl hY ik rfjnIqk afgU eyny igr gey hn. pIal mYmorIal dy mfmly ivwc lokF nMU 5 sflF qoN byvkUP bxfieaf jf irhf hY aqy rfjsI afgU bysLrm ho cuwky hn jo afpxy ibafnF qoN keI vfr mukr cuwky hn. aksr ieljLfm lgfey jFdy hn ik Bfrq ivwc rfjsI afgU JUTy nINh pwQr rwK ky Bwl bxfAuNdy hn aqy keI vfr nINh pwQrF qoN kMm awgy kdy nhIN qurdf. kYnyzf ivwc hux purfxI iemfrq nMU Zfhux df vI AudGftn hox lwg ipaf hY aqy Auh vI do do vfrI huMdf hY. ieh igrfvt nhIN  qF hor kI hY?

          gwl kYnyzf dI iemIgrysLn nIqI dI ho rhI sI jo ik PrfzIaF, dihsLqgrdF aqy smglrF dy Zfhy cVHI hoeI hY. kYnyzf ivdysLI dihsLqgrd sMgTnF df awzf bxdf jf irhf hY. ilwty ny zyZ dhfkf kYnyzf dy qfiml BfeIcfry `qy “rfj” kIqf hY ijs nMU hfrpr srkfr ny af ky nwQ pfeI hY. Prfz ivafhF ny lokF nMU eynf pRysLfn kIqf hY ik pMjfbI BfeIcfry ivwc ies dy iKlfPL avfjL AuTI hY. lokF ny hjLfrF dI igxqI ivwc ptIsLnF sfeIn kr ky srkfr nMU ByjIaF hn.

          pMjfb ivwc DoKybfjL trYvl eyjMtF ny lokF nfl vwzy vwzy Prfz kIqy hn ijs kfrn pMjfb ivwc vI ies DoKy dy iKlfPL avfjL AuTI hY. hux stUzYNt vIjLf nvF Prfz bx ky AuBr irhf hY. jo lok PIs qwk adf nhIN kr skdy Auh afpxy bwcy ivdysL pVHn leI Byj rhy hn. ieMglYNz ivwc keI ajyhy grIb stUzYNt hfeIvya dy birjF hyT rfqF gujLfrdy hn. pMjfb ivwc stUzYNt vIjLf dvfAuxf bhuq vwzf vpfr bx igaf hY aqy ies vfsqy “afeIilt” kors dy srtIPIkyt vI “mfieaf” dfn krn nfl imlx lwg pey hn. ies `qy vI kYnyzf srkfr nMU jLrUr iDafn dyxf pvygf.

          ipCly hPLqy kYnyzf dI mrdmsLumfrI dI rport afeI hY ijs muqfibk dysL dI abfdI iemIgrysLn kfrn vD rhI hY. iemIgrysLn kYnyzf dI abfdI dI qsvIr bdl rhI hY. ies bdlI hoeI qsvIr vflf iek sLihr hY brYNptn ijs ivwc nvyN Gr sLihr dy cfry pfsy bx rhy hn pr nOkrIaF prdfn krn vfly adfry brYNptn dy njLdIk afAuxoN zrdy hn. brYNptn ivwc kfrF dI iensLorYNs hor sLihrF nfloN zyZI jF dugxI hY ikAuNik iensLorYNs kMpnIaF muqfibk brYNptn ivwc Prfz klym bhuq huMdy hn. srkfr Prfz klymF nMU PVn vfsqy kuJ krn vfsqy iqafr nhIN hY aqy puils hwQ `qy hwQ rwK ky bYTI hY. iensLorYNs kMpnIaF lokF dy pRImIam vDf ky moty tIky lgf rhIaF hn. pRImIam GtfAux df vfadf kr ky coxF ijwqx vflf iek dysI afgU vI kuJ ibafn dfgx ipwCoN hux cuwp kr igaf hY.

          sLONkI iek idn iek aMgryjLI aKbfr df iek lyK pVH irhf sI ijs ivwc lyKk ny vD rhI iemIgrysLn `qy ivaMg kwsidaf iliKaf hY ik jykr sivtjLrlYNz dI sfrI abfdI nMU somflIaf Byj idwqf jfvy aqy somflIaf dI sfrI abfdI nMU sivtjLrlYNz Byj idwqf jfvy qF somflIaf dIaF smwisafvF df aMq ho jfvygf qy sivtjLrlYNz dIaF smwisafvF dI sLurUafq ho jfvygI. ies qrk ivwc kfPLI vjLun jfpdf hY aqy bymuhfrI iemIgrysLn nMU kfbU kIqy jfx dI loV hY. kYnyzf dy jnjIvn ivwc af irhf inGfr roky jfx dI loV hY nhIN qF ieh dysL sfzy bwicaF dy vwsx dy Xog nhIN rhygf. iemIgrysLn Prfz nMU rokx leI cuwky jf rhy kdmF dI sLlfGf krnI bxdI hY. jo lok ieh afK rhy hn ik iemIgrysLn nIqI ivwc qbdIlIaF Gwt igxqIaF dy iKlfPL hn AuhnF qoN ieh puwCxf bxdf hY ik Prfz nMU rokxf Gwt igxqIaF dy iKlfPL ikvyN hoieaf?

-sLONkI ieMglYNzIaf

awkIN-plfhIN hwQ mfr rhy ny muwTI Bfr iswK kwtVpMQI!

          pMjfb coxF ny iswK kwtVpMQIaF aqy vwKvfdIaF df pMjfb ivwc aDfr jwg jfhr kr idwqf hY. iehnF vloN zyrf isrsf iKlfPL lgfieaf igaf morcf vI isafsqdfnF nMU zrfAux ivwc asPl irhf hY. AuNJ ieh morcf vI icrF df mUrsLq ho cuwkf hY. zyrf muwKI `qy keI sMgIn ieljLfm lgdy hn pr iPr vI Auh afpxf qorI Pulkf cMgf clfeI jf irhf hY aqy pMjfb coxF ivwc iek iDr vjoN AuBiraf hY. jmhUrIaq ivwc isrF dI igxqI huMdI hY aqy Auh ieh pRBfv bnfAux ivwc sPLl irhf hY ik Aus Audfly isrF dI coKI igxqI hY jo Aus dy iesLfry `qy vot pfAux vfsqy iqafr hn. ies ivwc swc ikMny afny hY ieh qF sLONkI nhIN jfxdf pr Aus df ivroD krn vfly Aus nfloN isasI qOr `qy jLrUr hlky inkly hn. eysy kfrn isafsqdfnF ny AuhnF vwl mUMh qwk nhIN kIqf.

          sLONkI ny jQdfr sRI akfl qKq igafnI gurbcn isMG df iek ibafn iek aKLbfr ivwc piVHaf sI ijs ivwc jQydfr ny zyry dIaF votF mMgx vfilaF iKlfPL kfrvfeI krn dI DmkI idwqI sI.   igafn gurbcn isMG jfxdy hn ik votF dy mfmly ivwc AuhnF kol ajyhI koeI kfrvfeI krn dI koeI aQfirtI hI nhIN hY. Dfrimk mfmly nijwTxy vI jQydfr dy vws ivwc nhIN rhy, rfjsI mfmly qF bhuq dUr dI gwl hn. iek vfr svrgI jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf `qy inrMkfrIaF dIaF votF mMgx df dosL lwgf sI aqy mfmlf akfl qKLq `qy vI lY jfieaf igaf sI pr iswtf isPr hI irhf sI. hux qF AuhnF puwlF AuWqoN dI bhuq pfxI vg cuwkf hY.

          iek ibafn jQydfr nMdgVH df vI pVHn nMU imilaf hY ijs ivwc jQydfr nMdgVH ny zyry dIaF votF mMgx vfilaF nMU qKLq dmdmf sfihb qoN isropf nf dyx dI gwl khI hY. isropf nf dyx df zr iksy isafsqdfn nMU votF mMgx qoN nhIN rok skdf ikAuNik votF nf mMgx df mqlb hY kursI nMNU Tokr mfrnf jo koeI vI isafxf isafsqdfn nhIN kr skdf. kwtVpMQIaF nMU KusL krn vfsqy jQydfr ivcfry aYvyN Poky Pfier kr rhy hn aqy asl muwdy qoN Bwj rhy hn.

          jQydfr nMdgVH df iek hor ibafn vI afieaf hY ijs ivwc  jQydfr ny zyry df ivroD jfrI rwKx df aYlfn kIqf hY. jQydfr nMdgVH ny ieh vI ikhf hY ik Auh iksy “POj” nfl rl ky iek lihr KVI krngy jo zyry jF zyiraF vloN kIqy jFdy kMmF df tfkrf krngy ijs kfrn lok zyiraF nfl juV rhy hn. jo sLONkI dI smJ ivwc afieaf hY Auh ieh hY ik zyry lokF dI BlfeI dy kuJ ajyhy kMm krdy hn ijhnF kfrn lok zyiraF nfl juV jFdy hn so AuhnF df tfkrf krn vfsqy jQydfr sfihb dI iDr nMU vI lokF dI BlfeI dy kMm krny pYxgy. bhuq awCf ivcfr hY jo jQydfr nMdgVH aqy Aus dy smrQkF nMU bhuq lyt Xfd afieaf hY. ipCly 5-6 sfl qF zyrf smrQkF nMU zMzy soty nfl zyry  qoN qoVn dy Xqn hI ho rhy sn jo burI qrF asPLl rhy hn. iswKI nfl juVy hoey sDfrn zyrf pRymIaF nMU ivafh jF mrg dI rsm krn vfsqy gurdvfrf, gRMQ aqy gRMQI qwk phuMcx qoN zFg nfl roikaf jFdf irhf hY. ijhnF lokF ny ies zFgDfrI nIqI df ivroD kIqf sI AuhnF nMU vI “gdfrI” dy PqivaF nfl invfijaf jFdf irhf hY. hux jd “icVIaF votF dy Kyq” cug geIaF hn qF jQydfr nMdgVH nMU lok BlfeI dy kMm Xfd af gey hn. dyr afey drusq afey kihxf qF bxdf hY pr ijs rsqy Auh pY rhy hn Auh vI ivKVf rsqf hI hY. jQydfr nMdgVH qoN ieh puwCxf bxdf hY ik Auh lok BlfeI dy kMm krn vfsqy ijs “POj” nfl rlL rhy hn Aus “POj” df aDfr aqy PlsPLf kI hY? kI lok BlfeI dy kMm krn vfsqy jF lokF nMU joVn vfsqy qKLq dmdmf sfihb aqy sLRomxI kmytI ZukvINaF sMsQfvF nhIN hn? kI kdy jQydfr sfihb ny iehnF sMsQfvF nMU lok BlfeI jF lokF nMU joVn vfsqy vrqx dI koisLsL kIqI hY?

          jd iswK mYzIkl kflj ivwc dfKlf lYx vflI iek iswK nOjvfn bIbI nMU ieh kih ky dfKlf dyx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf igaf sI ik Aus ny Brvwty kwty jF bxfey hoey hn qF jQydfr sfihb ikwQy sn? ikMny ku ividafrQI jF iswK ajyhy hn jo sfbq sUrq ivKfeI idMdy hoey vI asl ivwc sfbq sUrq nhIN huMdy? kI kdy sfry dfKlf lYx vfilaF jF sLRomxI kmytI mulfjLmF df mYzIkl muafienf kIqf jF krvfieaf igaf hY ijs nfl Auh sMpUrn iswK  sfbq huMdy hox? ies iek iswK bIbI nMU hoieaf dfKly qoN ienkfr keI ivvfdF df kfrn bixaF ijs nfl sihjDfrI iswKF nMU pihlF vot qoN ienkfr aqy iPr AuhnF dI hoNd qoN ienkfr kfrn, hfeI kort aqy hux suprIm kort jfx dI iqafrI hY.  kI ies aiVc nfl iswK juVy hn jF tuwty hn? ies sfry mfmly ivwc vI jQydfr nMdgVH Aus iDr nfl KVy rhy hn jo qoVn df kMm krdI hY. Drm, mirXfdf aqy siqkfr df hr koeI afpxf afpxf pYmfnf PVI iPrdf hY aqy ies ivwc koeI hrjL vI nhIN hY. hrjL Es smyN huMdf hY jd koeI afpxf pYmfnf dUjy `qy zMzy nfl lfgU krnf cfhuMdf hY. ajy ipCly hPLqy hI aMimRqsr ivwc iek siqkfr kmtI vfly sLRomxI kmytI mulfjmLF nfl AulJy hoey sn.

          zyry qoN votF mMgx swB rMgF dy afgU gey hn pr kFgrs pRDfn amirMdr isMG ny zyry qoN votF bhuq KVk ky mMgIaF hn. jy 6 mfrc nMU kFgrs srkfr bx jFdI hY qF jQydfrF `qy amirMdr iKlfPL kfrvfeI krn leI dbfE pfieaf jfvygf jo ik iks qrF vI jfiejL nhIN hovygf. jy amirMdr ny Jwgf cwuk idwqf qF jQydfr ivcfry kfsy jogy nhIN rihxgy.

          jy amirMdr pMjfb df muwK mMqrI bx jFdf hY qF suixaF hY ik agsq ivwc torFto afvygf. ipClI vfr jd amirMdr isMG torFto afieaf sI qF kuJ swjx ny Aus nMU Kfilsqfn dy bYnr awgy KVf kr idwqf sI. afs kIqI jfxI cfhIdI hY ik ies vfr kYptn amirMdr isMG dIaF aYnkF df nMbr shI hovygf. KfilsqfnI lfbI nMU agsq qwk zyry dIaF votF nhIN BuwlxgIaF aqy amirMdr nMU imlx dI iKwc vI jLor pfvygI.

          kuJ sQfnk vwKvfdI hux mn pRcfAux vfsqy Bfrq ivroDI gfixaF df shfrf vI lY rhy hn. aKy afh gfxf suxo ijs ivwc swc suxfieaf igaf hY. pMjfb ivwc guwTy lwg ky muTI Br iswK kwtVpMQI hux awkIN plfhIN hwQ mfr rhy jfpdy hn.

-sLONkI ieMglYNzIaf, PrvrI 10-2012, KLbrnfmf #648 

pMjfb ivwc 80% dy krIb poilMg kI sMdysL idMdI hY?

          pMjfb ivwc 30 jnvrI nMU peIaF votF ny sfry purfxy rIkfrz mfq pf idwqy hn. pMjfb ivwc aOsq poilMg 78[67% dwsI geI hY jdik keI hlikaF ivwc qF 85-90% qwk poilMg hoeI hY. pMjfb ivwc eynI poilMg pihlF kdy nhIN hoeI. ieh poilMg drasl aYvirj nfloN ikqy vwD hY. pVyH ilKy pwCmI dysLF ivwc vI polMg kdy eynI ijLafdf nhIN huMdI. kYnyzf ivwc ieh 64-65% ho jfvy qF bhuq smJI jFdI hY. pMjfb ivwc sB qoˆ Gwt votfˆ aMimRqsr pwCmI hlky ivc peIafˆ ijQy votfˆ pYx dI pRqIÈq isrPL 57[59 rhI. ieh hYrfnI vflI gwl hY ik iek hlkf eynf ipwCy ikAuN irhf?

          hYrfnI vflI gwl ieh vI hY ik ies vfr AumIdvfrF vloN pYsf vMzx aqy nsLf vMzx nMU vI bhuq kfbU ivwc rwiKaf igaf aqy cox kimsLn ny eynI sKLqI vrqI ik rfjsI pfrtIaF aqy AumIdvfrF nMU nfnI Xfd krvf idwqI geI. cox pRcfr rOly rwpy pwKoN vI bhuq TMzf hI irhf sI pr votF  pfAux vfsqy lok vwzI igxqI ivwc bfhr afey hn. not krn vflI gwl ieh vI hY ik ieh votF isrPL  ieko idn jfxI jnvrI 30 vfly idn hI peIaF sn. jy kYnyzf dy EntyrIE sUby dIaF ipCly sfl peIaF votF vwl vyKIey qF keI idn azvFs poilMg huMdI rhI sI pr iPr vI lokF ny coxF ivwc bhuqI idlcspI nhIN sI leI. nsLy aqy pYsy dI vMz qoN ibnF jy pMjfb dy lok eynI igxqI ivwc votF pfAux inkly hn qf ies df mqlb hY ik lok afpxI cMgI srkfr bxfAuxI cfhuMdy hn. AuhnF vfsqy kI cMgf hY ieh qF pMjfb dy lok hI jfxdy hn.

          bfhr bhuq lok bYTy hn jo pMjfb dy lokF vfsqy kI cMgf hY, ieh AuhnF nMU dwsxf cfhuMdy hn. ieh lok socdy hoxgy ik pMjfb dy lok sLfied afpxy vfsqy cMgf PYslf krn dy Xog nhIN hn? iehI kfrn hY ik ieQy dy keI mIzIafkfr lgfqfr pMjfb dy lokF vfsqy bhuq iPkrmMd rihMdy hn. sLONkI ny kuJ ryzIE pRogrfmF `qy aigafnI jI nMU vI bolidaF suixaf hY, Auh vI bhuq iPkrmMd hn aqy smJdy hn ik pMjfb ivwc iswKF nfl iensfPL nhIN ho irhf. ieh smJ nhIN afieaf ik pMjfb df mwuK mMqrI iswK aqy pMjfb dI dI asMblI ivwc bhuqI igxqI iswKF dI pr iPr kiQq byiensfPLI dI Dfrnf ikwQoN af geI?

          iehnF coxF ivwc cox kimsLn ny nsLy aqy pYsy dI vMz nMU Twl pfAux dy nfl nfl coxF ivwc Drm dI durvrqoN nMU vI Twl pf ky rwKI hY. kul imlf ky cox kimsLn dI kfrgujLfrI qoN pMjfb dy lok bhuq KusL jfpdy hn, eysy kfrn Auh vwzI igxqI ivwc votF pfAux inkly hn.

          jykr poilMg Gwt huMdI qF ivdysLI vwKvfdIaF ny pMjfb coxF nMU rwd krn dy ibafn dfgxy sLurU kr dyxy sn pr hux AuhnF dy mUMh ivwc GuMgxIaF pY geIaF hn. hux AuhnF ny iek nvF bhfnf GV ilaf hY aKy votF dI igxqI ikAuN lgdy hwQ nhIN kIqI geI? AuhnF nMU ies nfl Gply df KdsLf hox lwg ipaf hY. pMjfb df mIzIaf aqy rfjsIaF pfrtIaF qF surwiKaf pRbMDF qoN KusL hn pr iehnF nMU hux Gply df zr KVf ho igaf hY. votF dI igxqI lyt krn df PYslf vI Esy cox kimsLn df hY ijs ny vDIaf cox mhOl kfiem kIqf sI. Bfrq dy  pMj rfjF ivwc coxF ho rhIaF hn aqy cox kimsLn sfrIaF votF pYx AuuprMq hI votF dI igxqI krnf cfhuMdf hY qF ik iksy iek sUby dy nqIjy iksy dUjy sUby dI cox kMpyn nMU pRBfvq nf krn. kYnyzf ivwc vI  jd kOmI votF pYNdIaF hn qF voitMg smF ies ZMg nfl rwiKaf jFdf hY ik kYnyzf dy eIst ivwc votF dI igxqI sLurU hox qwk kYnyzf dy pwCm ivwc votF pYx df kMm pUrf hox vflf hovy qFik  lok iksy iek iKqy dy nqIjy qoN pRBfvq nf hox.

          pMjfb dIaF iehnF coxF ivwc swB qoN vwzI hfr vwKvfd aqy kwtVvfd dI hoeI hY. vwKvfd aqy kwtVvfd burI qrf asPLl irhf hY ikAuNik iehnF coxF ivwc afriQk mudy BfrU rhy hn aqy kiQq Dfrimk muwdy gfieb rhy hn ijhnF df lokF nfl bhuqf vfsqf nhIN hY. iswK vwKvfdIaF ny iehnF coxF ivwc zyiraF dIaF votF Kfs kr zyrf isrsf dIaF votF qoN rfjsI pfrtIaF nMU dUr rwKx vfsqy bhuq BbkIaF mfrIaF sn aqy akfl qKq dy jQydfr ny vI kwtVpMQIaF dy pRBfv hyT kuJ ibafn dfgy sn ijhnF df koeI asr nhIN hoieaf. zyrf isrsf dIaF votF mMgx vfsqy rfjsI afgUaF dI lfeIn lwgI rhI. ieQoN qwk ik kuJ vwKvfdI sMgTnF dy ipafry kFgrsI afgU vI zyrf isrsf votF mMgx vfsqy jFdy rhy ijhnF ivwc kYptn amirMdr isMG vI sLfml hY. kYptn amirMdr isMG ny zyrf dIaf votF nf mMgx df qrk muZoN hI rwd kr idwqf hY ijs nfl jQydfr gurbcn isMG dI DmkI dI vI PUk inkl geI hY. kwtVpMQIaF df iek chyqf jQydfr vI ies bfry KfmosL hI irhf hY ikAuNik ivcfr ies mfmly ivwc kr kuJ nhIN sI skdf. bwbU mfn dI svrgI byaMq isMG bfry pRYs ivwc CpI stytmYNt ny vI ivdysLI vwKvfdIaF dy kYNp ivwc KlblI mcf idwqI sI aqy ivcfry ieh mMnx vfsqy mjbUr ho gey sn ik ies qrF dI stytmYNt kdy idwqI hI nhIN sI geI. agr akflI ijwq jFdy hn qF ivdysLI vwKvfdI bhuq inrfsL ho jfxgy, jykr kFgrs ijwq jFdI hY qF ivdysLI vwKvfdI KusL jLrUr hoxgy ikAuNik akflI dl dy Auh asl ivroDI hn pr kFgrs nMU imlI zyrf isrsf dI sport nMU Auh ikvyN hjLm krngy?

          iek vwKvfdI guwt dy iek afgU df ibafn iek idn pVHn nMU imilaf ijs ivwc Aus ny ikhf sI ik pMjfb coxF AuhnF dy ivcfrF dI qrjLmfnI nhIN krdIaF eysy kfrn Auh cox aml ivcoN dUr rhy hn. sLONkI smJdy hY ik ieQy qrjmfnI df mfmlf nhIN hY sgoN ipwT Tukx df mfmlf hY jo Auhnf ny gurdvfrf kmytI dIaF coxf ivwc burI qrF Tukvf leI sI aqy hux dubfrf TukdI njLr afAux kfrn Bwj AuTy hn. AuNJ iehnF coxF ivwc ismrnjIq isMG mfn Kfilsqfn dy muwdy `qy cox lV rhy sn aqy vwKvfd votr kol brfbr df bdl  jLrUr sI. Kfilsqfn dy nfm `qy mfn nMU kI imldf hY Auh votF dI igxqI smyN sfhmxy af jfvygf. pMjfb ivwc hoeI 80% poilMg iehI sMdysL idMdI hY ik jmhUrI injLfm pMjfb dy lokF dI qrjmnI krdf hY. ijhnF dy ivcfrF dI mjUdf cox injLfm qrjmfnI nhIN krdf AuhnF dI pMjfb ivwc koeI hoNd ivKfeI hI nhIN idMdI.

-sLONkI ieMglYNzIaf, PrvrI 03-2012, KLbrnfmf #647

pRvfsIE jy Blf cfhuMdy ho qF pMjfb ivcoN swB kuJ smyt lE!

coxF dy rfm rOly kfrn sLONkI aksr afpxy imwqrF nMU pMjfb ivwc GMtI KVkfAuNdf rihMdf hY. pMjfbI aKbfrF aqy ryzIE qoN suxIaF isafsI KbrF nMU kMnPrm krn vfsqy sLONkI pMjfb ivwc keI swjxF df hr rojL isr KFdf hY. sLONkI ny jd ieh suixaF ik pMjfb ivwc KVy AumIdvfrF ivwcoN 61 AumIdvfrF AuWqy keI aprfdk kys drj hn qF bhuq duwKI hoieaf. Gwto Gwt AumIdvfr qF cMgy ikrdfr vfly KVy kIqy jfxy cfhIdy hn. iehnF 61 AumIdvfrF ivwc kFgrsI, akflI, pIpIpI, bspf aqy sIpIafeI dy AumIdvfr dwsy jFdy hn. sLONkI nMU Xfd hY ik kYnyzf dIaF coxF ivwc keI vfr kuJ nfmInysLn hfsl kr cuwky AumIdvfrF nMU vI itkt qoN ienkfr ies leI huMdf irhf hY ikAuNik AuhnF dIaF pfrtIaF nMU AuhnF dy ipCokV `qy kuJ ieqrfjL sn. Bfrq ivwc gMDly ipCokV dy AumIdvfr vI iksy ZMg nfl itktF hfsl kr lYNdy hn aqy iPr vDfiek qy mMqrI bx jFdy hn. ies nfl isafsq hor gMDlf jFdI hY aqy dysL dy rfjsI ZFcy ivwc hF pwKI qbdIlI nMU brykF hI lwg jFdIaF hn.

vwK vwK isafsI pfrtIaF dy coxF pRogrfmF bfry pwuCy jfx `qy sLONkI dy iek swjx ny dwisaf ik swB pfrtIaF lokF nMU BrmfAux vfsqy muMzy dy rhIaF hn. muPLq ibjlI aqy hor muPLq cIjLF dy ky votF KrIdxIaF cfhuMdIaF hn. muPLq cIjLF vMz ky sUby dy KjLfny `qy ikMnf Bfr pvygf ies bfry koeI vI pfrtI kuJ nhIN dwsdI. sUby isr cVy krjLy dy mfmly ivwc vI swB vwK vwK bolI boldy hn. lok kuVqf-pjLfmf bdlx vFg rfjsIaF pfrtIaF bdl rhy hn.

mnpRIq bfdl dI torFto PyrI mOky sLONkI ny Aus dy smrQkF df vwzf dmgjLf suixaF sI ik 10 hjLfr smrQk kYnyzf qoN Aus dI cox muihMm ivwc kudx vfsqy jfxgy. sLONkI nMU jfpdf sI ik jy 10 hjLfr kYnyzf qoN jfxgy qF amrIkf qy XUrp vgYrf qoN hor 20 ku hjLfr cly jfxgy ijs nfl mnpRIq dy kYNp ivwc KUb rOxk lwg jfvygI. hux jd sLONkI pMjfb ivwc afpxy imwqrF nfl sMprk krky mnpRIq bfdl dI cox muihMm bfry puwCdf hY qF jfpdf hY ik Aus dI sfrI cox muihMm ivwc vI kul 10 hjLfr vrkr nhIN hn. sLONkI socdY ik mnpRIq qF cMgf afdmI sI pr Aus dy ivdysLI smrQkF ny vwzI gwp mfr ky Aus nMU ksUqf Psf idwqf hY. afpxI bwly bwly sux ky ivcfry dy pYr hI DrqI `qy lwgxo ht gey sn.

bIqy hPLqy Bfrq dy pRDfn mMqrI zfktr mnmohn isMG pMjfb afey sn aqy AuhnF kMpyn rYlIaF nMU sMboDn kIqf sI. mfieaf ivwc KyzdI bIbI mfieafvqI vI XUpI dIaF coxF ivcoN smF kwZ ky pMjfb df gyVf lgf geI hY. kuJ swjxF df kihxf hY ik bIbI mfieafvqI vloN iKcI geI vot nfl kFgrs nMU Gftf pvygf qy akflI dl nMU lfB hovygf. zfktr mnmohn isMG qoN ipwCoN kFgrs pRDfn bIbI sonIaF gFDI vI pMjfb df gyVf mfr geI hY aqy hux Aus dy byty rfhul gFDI dI pMjfb PyrI dI vfrI af geI hY. pMjfb kFgrs dy pRDfn kYptn amirMdr isMG df sfrf jLor afpxy afp nMU qfkqvr afgU sfbq krn ivwc lwgf hoieaf hY aqy ies vfsqy kYptn jwtvfd df shfrf lY irhf hY. pihlF kYptn sfihb ny akflIaF nMU KUMzf ivKfieaf sI aqy iPr afpxI pfrtI dy bfgIaF nMU bYT jfx jF kqlyafm df sfhmxf krn dI DmkI idwqI sI. pMjfb afey bjLurg pRDfn mMqrI dy hwQ kYptn ny nMgI qlvfr PVf idwqI sI. hux kYptn sihb ny styj `qy bIbI sonIaF gFDI dy hwQ vI nMgI qlvfr PVf ky AuhnF df svfgq kIqf hY. ieh kuJ Auh rfhul gFDI dy PyrI mOky vI krngy. qlvfr dI isafsq sLONkI dI smJ ivwc nhIN afeI, afKr amirMdr isMG qlvfr PVf ky kI krnf cfhuMdy hn? kI pMjfb ivwc hor kwt-vwZ dI ajy vI koeI looV hY?

akflI srkfr kurwpt hY aqy ies qoN ipClI kYptn srkfr vI Gwt kurwpt nhIN sI. pMjfb dI afriQk qrwkI vfsqy jo pRogrfm akflI aqy kFgrsI pysL kr rhy hn AuhnF ivwc ivwqI aMkiVaF dI Gft hY. kYptn sfihb qF ivwqI aMkVy pysL krn koeI bhuqI jLrUrq hI nhIN smJdy sLfied qlvfr AuhnF ivwqI aMkVy kwtx vfsqy hI rwKI hoeI hY.

pMjfb qoN sLONkI nMU iek swjx ny dwisaf hY ik akflI aqy kFgrsI keI qrF dIaF aYzF ryzIE pRogrfmF `qy clf rhy hn ijhnF ivwc iek dUjy dI kft vfly nukqy vrqy jFdy hn. hux pMjfb dI kMpyn vI ivdysLI coxF qoN Gwt nhIN hY qy spIkrF dI tF tF hux ieiqhfs ho geI hY. akflI iek aYz ivwc dfavf kr rhy hn ik jLmIn dI Prd lYx vfsqy hux ptvfrI kol jfx dI loV nhIN hY, lok “eI-ptvfrI” qoN imMtF ivwc hI Prd lY skdy hn. sLONkI df iek imwqr jlMDr ijLlf kMplYks ivwc “eI-ptvfrI” qlfsL krn cly igaf. puCidaF pCfAuNidaF swjx jI iek iKVkI `qy phuMc gey ijwQy “eI-ptvfrI” iliKaf hoieaf sI. swjx jI nMU imMtF ivwc Prd iml jfx dI afs bwJ geI. jd AuhnF afpxy ipMz df nfm aqy qihsIl df nfm dwisaf qF iKVI ivcoN Jfkdy iek krmcfrI ny dwisaf ik AuhnF dI qihsIl df irkfrz ajy “eI-ptvfrI” kol nhIN puwjf, sfl ku qwk puwj jfvygf. swjx jI nMU Prd vfsqy iPr hwz-mfs dy ptvfrI dI muwTI-cfpI krnI peI.

pMjfb gey iek swjx ny dwisaf ik akflIaF ny iek cox aYz ivwc aYn afr afeIjL dy pRfprtI kysF df vI ijLkr kIqf hY. ies aYz ivwc akflIaF ny ikhf hY ik pihlF pRfprtI kysF ivwc ivdysLIaF nMU sflFbwDI Kwjx Kuafr hoxf pYNdf sI pr hux iek apIl nfl hI jLmInF dy kys hwl ho jFdy hn. ies swjx df vI jLmIn df kys clwdf hox kfrn ies aYz nMU sux ky Auh lwg dPqrF dy gyVy lgfAux qFik ies “rfmbfx apIl” df Qhu pqf iml jfvy aqy Auh ies nMU dfier kr ky afpxy sfry ivgVy kMm rfs krvf lvy. do ku hPqy Qwky Kf ky Aus nMu smJ afeI ik nf koeI aYsI apIl hY aqy nf koeI aYsI adflq hY jo pRvfsIaF df jld Cuwtkfrf krvf dyvy. ieh swB isafsI dmgjLy hn jo lokF dIaF awKF ivwc Gwtf pfAux vfsqy mfry jf ry hn.

ies swjx jI ny sLONkI nMU dwisaf ik pMjfb ivwc jLmIr nfm dI sLYa KMB lgf ky Auz geI hY. bwcy hux eyny mfzrn ho gey hn ik grl-PrYNz, buie-PrYNz pMjfbI klcr bx igaf hY. pMjfb ivwc pirvfr df XUitn hux kMbx lwg ipaf hY qy ipMz df BfeIcfrf sLihrI ho igaf hY.

          pMjfb ivwc lYNz mfPIaf df hr pfsy bol bflf hY. jLmInF bhuq mihMgIaF ho geIaF hn qy vkIl, dlIl aqy iensfPL hux Kurdf jf irhf hY. kdy ikhf jFdf sI ik irsLvq dyx nfl kMm hr hflq ho jFdf hY aqy jy kMm nf hovy qf irsLvq vfps kr idwqI jFdI hY. Bfv irsLvqKor iemfndfr huMdy hn. hux ies gwl ivwc koeI dm nhIN irhf aqy pRvfsI lwKF dI irsLvq dy ky vI dr dr Qwky KFdy iPrdy hn aqy kfbjL lok pRfprtIaF df rMg mfxdy hn. iek aPLsr nMU irsLvq dy idE qF awgy dUjf hwQ awzI KVf huMdf hY. dUjf Bugq lE qF qIjf awgy KVf huMdf hY. jd kMm ho jfx dI afs bwJdI qF cfqur ivroDI ajyhI cfl cwldf hY ik kys iPr afny vflI QF af jFdf hY.  pRvfsI ivcfry iek do mhIny Kwjl Kuafr ho ky vfps muV jFdy hn. qIjy jF cOQy gyVy AuhnF df dm muk jFdf hY qy kroVF dI pRfptI hwQoN jFdI rihMdI hY.

pRfprtI dy mfmly ivwc pMjfb dy keI cwkr lgf cuwky ies swjx jI dI hor pRvfsIaF nMU slfh hY ik pMjfb ivwc ienvYst krn leI kdy supny ivwc vI nf socx! ieQy swB Kfx nMU bYTy hn. ijhnF dIaF pRfprtIaF pMjfb ivwc hn Auh iksy ZMg nfl AuhnF nMU smyt lYx nhIN qF AuhnF dy bwicaF nMU iksy ny iewQy vVHn nhIN dyxf. AuhnF dy njLdIkI hI AuhnF dy dusLmx bx jfxy hn qy JUTy-swcy kys bxf ky AuhnF dIaf pRfprtIaF Koh leIaF jfxIaF hn. swjx jI dI nsIaq hY pMjfb hux Auh nhIN irhf jo 40-50 sfl pihlF huMdf sI, ies leI pRvfsIE jy Blf cfhuMdy ho qF pMjfb ivcoN swB kuJ smyt lE aqy AuQy dy ho jfE ijwQy vwsdy ho!

-sLONkI ieMglYNzIaf

do hPLqy bfad gfrbyjL cwukx df mfmlf, ‘afpy PfQVIeyy qYnUM kOx Cuzfey’

bIqy hPLqfaMq qy sLONkI trONto ivwc cwlI pihlI sIq lihr nfl TMZy pY cuwky aMgF nUM grmfiesL dyx leI cwkvyN hItr mUhry bYT ky sroN dy qyl dI mfilsL kr irhf sI qF imsIsfgf inAUjL aKbfr ivwc CpI KLbr `qy sLONkI dI njLr peI ijs df sLONkI awgy jf ky ijLkr krygf. sLONkI nUM srdIaF ivwc hr rojL sroN dy qyl nfl mfilsL krnI hI pYNdI hY bysLk sLONkx nUM ieh iblkul vI psMd nhI hY. sONkx df ieqrfjL hY ik ies nfl kpVy gMdy huMdy hn, soiPaF `qy qyl dy Dwby pY jFdy hn aqy kwpVy inKrdy nhIN hn. sLONkx sLONkI nUM nMg DVMg krky srYimk tfeIlF dI TMzI PrsL `qy iewk Cotf ijhf gwqf suwt ky hukm kr idMdI hY ik jy qyl lfAux df bhuqf hI sLONk hY qF ieQy bYT ky lfvo iPr iswDy vfsLrUm ivwc nfh Do ky hI soPy `qy bYTxf hY. nfly nfhorf mfr idMdI hY ik pqf nhIN buWZy bfry mfilsL kr krky ikhVIaF BlvfnIaF krnIaF hn pr sLONkI sq bcn kihMdf hoieaf iewk afigafkfrI pqI vFgUM gwqy `qy bYT ky qyl dI mfilsL krn lwg jFdf hY aqy qyl lf ky sLONkI awDf ku GMtf hItr mUhry bYTdf hY qF ik qyl srIr ivwc rc jfvy qy KusLkI qoN kuJ rfhq imly. jdoN ikqy rfq nUM sLONkI rMm dy pYWg vwD lf lYNdf hY qF KusLkI kuJ vwD jFdI hY aqy mfilsL vI vwD krnI pYNdI hY.

aYqvfr nUM mfilsL kridaF ijhVI pihlI KLbr `qy sLONkI dI njLr peI Auh pIal rIjn dy kuJ vfrzF ivwc gfrbyjL do hPLiqaF bfad cwukx bfry sI. KLbr ieEN sI ik iewk pfielt pRfjYkt qihq imsIsfgf vfrz 3, bYRNptn vfrz 1 aqy 9 aqy kYlyzn dy vfrz 1 ivwcoN do hPiqaF ivwc iewk vfrI gfrbyjL cwuikaf jfvygf. bfad ivwc ies dI sLONkI ny keI ryzIE pRogrfmF `qy vI crcf suxI. keI kflr qF bVy qwqy boldy sn ik pMjfbIaF df ielfkf hI ikAuN cwiuxaf qy keIaF ny gMd sVkF `qy iKlfr ky ies df ivroD krn leI Auksfieaf. pr jdoN ies df sLONkx nUM pqf lwgf qF Aus ny qF istI kONlsr qy rIjnl kONslr sfry iewkoN rwsy Dr ley. sLOLkI vI ies muwdy `qy sLNOkx nfl sihmq hY pr sLOkI ies msly nUM vwKry njLrIey qoN dyKdf hY. pihlI gwl ieh hY ik pIal rIjn kYnyzf df pihlf rIjn nhIN hY ijQy ieh nvF rUl lfgU hox jf irhf hY ies qoN pihlF dUhrm ivwc ieh rUl lfgU hY ajy prsoN hI hYmiltn sLihr ny ies bfry bihs sLurU kr idwqI hY aqy EntyrIE dy koeI hor vwzy sLihr vI ieh lfgU krn jf rhy ijs df muwK mksd gfrbyjL Gwt krnf aqy rIsfeIkilMg nUM vDfAuxf hY. drasl ijLafdfqr lok GroN bfhr sutx vflI hryk cIjL nUM hI gfrbyjL df nF dyeI jFdy hn. sfr lok GrF ivwcoN y iqMn cfr iksmF df vfDU smfn bfhr sutdy hn ijs ivwc rIsfiekl cIjF, afrgYink aqy gfrbyjL. gfrbyjL ijs nUM afm BfsLf ivwc kUVf krkt ikhf jFdf hY isrP rIjnl kONsl ny Aus nUM do hPLqy bfad cwkx dI hfl dI GVI gwl kIqI hY. rIsfeIkl vflIaF cIjLF aqy afrgYink qF pihlF dI qrHF hI hPqy bfad cwukxIaF hn. hux jdoN sLONkI afpxy Gr vwl ingHf mfrdf hY qF kONsl dI gwl sLONkI dy Jwt dyxI smJ ivwc pY jFdI hY. kONsl ny sfnUM iqMn qrHF dy plsfitk dy kYn aqy tokrIaF muhweIaf kIqIaF hoeIaF hn ijnHF ivwc rIsfeIkl df smfn, afrgYink aqy gfrbyjL vwKo vwK kYnF aqy tokrIaF ivwc pfAuxI huMdI hY pr asIN bhuq ijLafdf igxqI ivwc gfrbyjL bYgF df vI iesqymfl krdy hF. sLONkI dyKdf huMdf hY ik jd vI sLOkx df dfa lwgdf hY sB kuwJ gfrbyjL bYgF ivwc hI quMnI jFdI huMdI af. swuK nfl sLONkI pMjfbI dy aKLbfr vI vfhfvf Gr lY afAuNdf hY ijnHF nfl sLONkx dI sONkx vFg lwgdI hY. pMjfbI df aKLbfr bfad ivwc Gr afAuNdf hY pihlF gfrbyjL vfly bYg dI ByNt cVH jFdf hY. ies qoN ielfvf lokl aMgryjLI dy muPLq dy aKLbfr aqy sLONkI dy iewk sfihqkfr imwqr dy kihx vfgUM pYsy dy ky lvfieaf trONto stfr vI huMdf hY aqy storF dy PlfielrF df qF koeI lyKf hI nhIN hY. sLONkx rokidaF rokidaF sB kuwJ gfrbyjL bYgF ivwc hI quMn idMdI hY jd ik asl ivwc ieh gfrbyjL nhIN hY ijs nfl gfrbyjL ijLafdf bx jFdf hY aqy bfkI ijhVIaF cIjLF rIsfeIkl ho skdIaF ijvyN kok dy kYn aqy plfistk dIaF boqlF Auh vI gfrbyjL ivwc hI pf idMdI hY. bhuq vfrI sLONkI ny afiKaf beI GwtoN Gwt vrqIaF bYtrIaF Bfv sYWlF nUM qF nF gfrbyjL ivwc siuwtaf kr ies nfl vfqfrvx Krfb huMdf hY ienHF ivwcoN jLihrlIaF gYsF inkl ky jLmIn ivwc dI huMdIaF vfips hvf ivwc af rldIaF hn pr sLOkx dy kMnF `qy jU nhIN srkdI sgON mUhirEN kih idMdI hY ik vwzf bfbf sIcyvfl df cylf bixaf iPrdf, pf lY colLf qy jf ik AunHF nfl hI rlL jfh iPr dyeIN jfeIN lokF nUM vfqfvrx sLuwD rwKx dIaF hdfieqF. ies ivwc vI koeI sLwk nhIN kYnyzf dy lok hor mulkF dy lokF dy mukfbly pRqI ivakqI vwD gfrbyjL pYdf krdy hn. iewk aMqrrfsLtrI srvyKx ivwc ieh ikhf igaf hY ik kYnyzf ivwc pRqI ivakqI pRqI idn iqMn pONz gfrbyjL pYdf krdf hY. jd ik bfkI mulk pRqI ivakqI do pONz qoN vI Gwt pYdf krdy hn aqy amrIkx ZfeI pONz pYdf krdy hn. so ies ihsfb nfl kYnyzf ivwc pRqI ivakqI vwD gfrbyjL pYdf kIqI jFdI hY aqy ieQy hI bws nhIN kYnyzf ivwc hI dunIaf dy sB qoN vwD Bojn aqy Kfx pIx vflIaF cIjF nUM gfrbyj ivwc suiwtaf jFdf hY. ieh khfxI sLONkI ny afpxy koloN nhIN bxfeI srvyKx ivwc dyKx nUM imlI hY. jd sLONkI afpxy Gr vwl njLr mfrdf hY qF ies srvyKx iblkul druwsq jfpdf hY ikvyN sLOkx sylF `qy lwgIaF Kfx pIx vflIaF cIjF nUM ibnF KfiDaF hI gfrbyjL bYgF ivwc swut idMdI hY. sLONkI dy poqy poqIaF dy awD pIqy kok dy kYn QF Qf iKlry pey huMdy hn. jy ikqy sLONkI rMm dI vwzI boql lY afvy qF awzIaF cwuk ky pY inkldI hY jd ik sLONkI rMm dI iewk bUMd vI ajLfeIN nhIN jfx idMdf. bYNkUXt hflF aqy rYstorYNtF ivwc KfixaF dIaF BrIaF plytF gfrbyjL dI ByNt cV jFdIaf hn ieh sLONkI inwq afpxIaF awKF nfl dyKdf hY jd ik dunIaf dy hornf ihisaF ivwc lok BuwK nfl mr rhy hn.

sLONkI ijhVI gwl nfl sihmq nhIN hY Auh ieh hY ik iewk pfsy qF tYks vDfey jf rhy hn. ies sfl hI pIal rIjn ny afpxy ihwsy dy tYksF ivwc coKf vfDf kIqf hY aqy dUsry pfsy syvfvF GtfeIaF jf rhIaF hn, pfxI dy ryt vDfey jf rhy hn aqy pRfprtI tYks dy nfl nfl nfl istI kONslF ny bwsF dy ikrfey vI vDfey hn. sLONkI pwuCxf cfhuMdf hY ik ijhVf ies sfl tYks vDfieaf igaf hY Auh ikwQy Krc krnf hY. jy istI kONslrF aqy rIjnl kONslrF ny syvfvF kwt ky afpxIaF qnKfhF hI vDfAuxIaF hn qF iPr ieh kwtF lokF nUM mnjUUr nhIN hoxgIaf. jy syvfvF ivwc ktOqI krnI hY qF iPr tYksF ivwc vI ktOqI cfhIdI hY. iewk kONlsr kih irhf hY ik gfrbyjL dIaF syvfvF rIjnl kONsl dy hyT afAuNdIaF hn syvfvF ivwc ieh ktOqI AunHF ny kIqI hY asIN nhIN kIqI ies vfry AunHF nfl hI gwl kro. sLONkI ies tYknIkl gwl nfl qF sihmq hY pr Aus kONslr nUM sLONkI df kihxf hY ik tYks qF istI AugrfAuNdI hY nf ik rIjnl kONsl. istI kONsl hI tYksF ivwc vfDf mnjLUr krdI hY bysLk tYks ibwl ivwc istI dy ihwsy nfloN rIjn aqy aXUkysLn tYks df ihwsf ijLafdf huMdf hY.

ieh gwl vI bVy jLorF sLorF nfl AuCflI jf rhI hY ik pMjfbIaF dy gVH vfly ielfky nUM hI ikAu cuixaf igaf. pr sLONkI ieQy dwsxf cfhuMdf hY ik imsIsfgf dy vfrz iqMn ivwc qF sfry gory hI hn AuWQy qF pMjfbI nf mfqr hI hn AuWQy vI do hPqy vflf rUl lfgU hox jf irhf irhf hY. so ies mwudy nUM pMjfbI mwudf nf bxf ky tYks mudf bxfieaf jfxf cfhIdf hY aqy tYksF ivwc Cot idvfAuxI jF GwtoN Gwt agly sfl qoN rIjn dy tYks ivwc vfDf krn nf krn leI muihMm clfAuxI cfhIdI hY. sLONkI nUM jfpdf hY ik ieh vI sMBv nhIN hY jd purfxIaF tYks vDfAU kONslF hI dubfrf cuwx leIaF geIaF sn qF iPr hux kfhdf roxf. ies nUM qF hI qF kihMdy hn ‘afpy PfQVIeyy qYnUM kOx Cuzfey’

sLONkI ieMglYNzIaf

sOLNkI nUM vYnkUvr dy kwuJ gurduafry vfhvf rfs afey

sLONkI ny grmIaF ivwc bI sI df 10 ku idnF GyVf mfiraf sI. gyVf mfrn df kfrn KusLI dy iewk ‘aYNmrjYNsI aKMzpfT’ qy jfxf sI aqy ies aYNmrjYNsI afKMzpfT df sOLNkI bfad ivwc ijLkr krygf. sLONkI dy nfl sLNOkx vI jfx nUM aVI bYTI sI pr sLONkI bI sI dy njLfiraF df luqPL iekwilaF hI lYxf cfhuMdf sI aqy purfxy swjxF imwqrF nfl purfxIaF XfdF sFJIaF krn df sLONkI df pUrf mUz vI sI. jd sLONkx nfl huMdI hY qF sfrf pRogrfm sLONkx dI mrjLI `qy hI inrBr krdf hY aqy sLONkI dI qF bolqI bMd ho jFdI hY. sLONkI dy vYnkUvr jfx df jdoN pRogrfm bixaF qf sOLNkI dy srI qy vYnkUvr rihMdy imwqrF ny pihlF hI kih idwqf sI ik jy qUM sfzy kol afAuxf hY qF mUMh `qy iCklI pf kf nf afeIN. iewkwTy GuMimaF iPiraf krFgy Cikaf Ckfieaf krFgy `qy sLfm nUM rMm df pWYg vI lf ky rfqF vI rMgIn kiraf krFgy. sLNONkI dy iewk srI rihMdy imwqr moZI gfiek ny qF sLONkI leI Gr dI kwZI df vI pRbMD kr ilaf sI. agr sLNOkx nfl jFdI qF XfrF imwqrF qoN dUr dUr hI rihxf pYxf sI qy AunHF dIaF ieCfvF dI pUrqI nhIN sI ho skxI aqy sLONkx dI sMgq ivwc iewh sB kuJ asMBv sI. so ies krky sOLNkx nUM bhfny nfl ipwCy Cwz ky jfxf vI koeI Kflf jI df vfVf nhIN sI. bVI qrkIbF bxfeIaF pr sLONkx ny sLONkI dI iewk nf cwlx idwqI. KYr aKIr iksy axikafsy lflc vws sLONkx ny iewk lMbI PUnF dI ilst hwQ PVfAuNidaf ikhf afh myry irsLqydfr hn pihlF ienHF dy jf afeIN iPr ijQy mrjLI Dwky KFdf qiuraf iPrIN. nfly bYNk dy lfkr dI afpxy vflI cfbI, bYNk buwk ijhVI ipCly hPLqy myry koloN lY ky igaf sI aqy ijhVf vI koeI jrUrI kfgjLfq hY mYnUM PVf ky jfeI qYNnUM vYnkUvr gey nUM kuJ ho igaf qF mYN ikwQoN lwBdI iPrU kfgjL pwqr. sLONkI swq bcn kihMdf hoieaf sB kuJ sLONkx nUM sONp ky pUrf surKrU hoieaf mihsUs krn lwgf. ies qoN pihlF sLONkI kihxf qf chuMdf ik jy qYnUM myry ipwCoN kuJ ho igaf qF iPr mYN ikWQoN lwBdf iPrUM kfgjL pwqr. qyry BqIijaF ny qF gYrfjL `coN myrIaF rMm dIaF boqlF vI cwk ky lY jfxIaF hn pr aiVkf pYx zroN sLONkI cwup hI vwt igaf sI.

vYnkUvr dy iewk gurduafry ivwc KusLI df ‘aYNmrjYNsI’ afKMz pfT cwl irhf sI Bog pYx vflf sI aqy eyarport qoN iswDf sLONkI nUM gurU Gr KVf kr idwqf sI qF ik sLfm qoN pihlF pihlF ivhly ho ky aglf GuMmx iPrn df pRogrfm bxfieaf jfvy. pfrikMg lft ivwc vfhvf cihl pihl sI aqy lok tolIaF bxf ky gwpsLwp mfr rhy sn. jd sLONkI ny aMdr pYr Diraf qF sLONkI afpxI jwuqI rwKx leI QF Bflx lwgf qF sLONkI dy imwqr ny ikhf ik sLONkI jI ieh quhfzf trONto nhIN hY juwqI lfhux dI iPkr krnI CwzoN pihlF grm grm pkOiVaF nfl cfh df lMgr Cko QkyvF lfho qy bfkI bfad ivwc dyKFgy. lMgr hfl ivwc myjL kursIaF sjIaF hoeIaF sn aqy gurU dIaF sMgqF tyblF `qy bYT ky bVy arfm nfl lMgr Cwk rhIaF sn. sLONkI vI jhfjL dy sPLr nfl kuJ Qiwkaf hoieaf mihsUs kr irhf sI aqy arfm nfl kursI `qy bYT ky grm grm cfh aqy pkOiVaF df lMgr Ckx lwgf. cfh df lMgr Ckdy Ckdy sLONkI df iDafn iewk dm Aus purfxI Gtnf vwl igaf jo sOLNkI nfl Aus dy afpxy sLihr dy iewk ‘gurUGr’ ivwc vfprI sI. sLONkI gozy dy drd qoN pIVHq hY aqy qurn iPrn aqy Kfs krky bYTx ivwc qF zfhZI qklIPL huMdI hY. Gtnf vfly idn sLONkI lMgr hfl ivwc duwD dy kryt `qy bYTf pkOiVaF nfl cfh df lMgr Cwk irhf sI qF iewk KuwlHy dfhVy aqy cOVy gfqry vflLy isMG ny kryt `qy lwq mfrky sLONkI hwQoN cfh df glfs aqy pkOiVaF dI plyt lMgr hfl ivwc dws Puwt dUr iKMzf idwqI sI aqy sLONkI dy nfl bYTy iksy df vI gfqry vfly isMG nUM kuJ kihx df hONslf nhIN sI ipaf. qy ies qoN bfad jdoN vI sOLNkI gurUGr jFdf hY qF sLONkI df iDafn lMgr Kfx vwl Gwt pr gfqry vfly isMG vwl vwD huMdf hY ik Auh hux vI afieaf ik hux vI afieaf pr hux gfqry vfly isMG ny sLONkI nUM GUrnf Gwt kr idwqf hY pr sLONkI df aMdr ajy vI ziraf rihMdf hY ik pqf nhIN gfqry vfly isMG df kdoN KUn iPr KOLl jfvy aqy lMgr Kfx df svfd mfiraf jfvy. pr vYnkUvr dy ies gurduafry ivwc sLONkI nUM aijhf koeI iPkr nhIN sI aqy sLONkI pUry svfd nfl byiPkr hoky lMgr Cwk skdf sI. ieh nhIN ik ies gurduafry ivwc gfqry vfly isMG nhIN sn, bhuq sn pr Auh hwQ joV joV Piqh blfAuNdy sn awKF kwZ kwZ zrfAuNdy nhIN sn. sLONkI ny cfh df lMgr Ckx qoN bfad kIrqn df afnMd mfixaf aqy iPr lMgr kursIaF `qy hI bYT ky Cikaf ijs df iewk vwKrf hI njLfrf sI. sLONkI ny ibnF BYa dy pihlI vfr lMgr Cikaf sI. sLONkI ieQy dwsxf cfhuMdf hY ik aYNmrjYNsI afKMzpfT sLONkI dy imwqr ny ies krky krvfieaf sI ikAuNik sLONkI dy imwqr dI irsLqydfrI vwzI sI aqy Aus dy sLONkI qoN ielfvf do hor imwqr ieMglYNz qoN afey hoey sn ijnHF nfl sLONkI jvfnI ivwc ieMglYNz dy bIcF `qy KrmsqIaF krdf irhf sI aqy drjnF sFJy swjx imwqr hor vI sn. sLONkI dy imwqr df ivcfr sI ik khIdy kIhdy Gr jf ky imldy iPrFgy iewkoN vfr bhfny nfl sB nUM gurUduafry swd lYNdy hn aqy jIhnUM ijLafdf cfh hovygI afpy hI afky iml jfAUgf. sLONkI dy imwqr dI ieh qrkIb sLONkI nUM bVI PbI aqy eyhnUM kihMdy af ik nfly puMn nfly PlLIaF. iPr ies qoN bfad ijhnF hornF gurduafiraf ivwc sLONkI nUM jfx df mOkf imilaf kuJ ku nUM Cwz ky sfry QFeIN hI tyblF `qy lMgr Ckx dI shUlq sI jo sLONkI nUM bhuq hI cMgI lwgI. sLONkI cfhuMdf hY ik ieho ijhI shUlq kYnyzf dy hryk sLihr dy Gwto Gwt iewk gurduafry ivwc imlxI cfhIdI qF ik sLONkI vrgy drdF qoN pIVHq ivakqI arfm nfl bYT skx. ieh sLONkI df afpxf ivcfr hY ivcfr dwsxf koeI mfVf nhIN hY koeI ies nUM mMny jF nf ieh vwKrI gwl hY. sLONkI ivwc hux ieMnI ihMMmq nhIN hY ik Auh iewk vwKrf gurudafrf Kohl dyvy ijs df nf ‘gurduafrf bjLurgF df’ rwKy ijwQy bjLurgF dIaF shUlqF nUM muwK rwKky sfry kMMmkfj kIqy jf skx.

bjLurg mrdF aqy aOrqF dI brfbr dI sMiKaf vflI iewk kmytI hovy jo ik bjLurgF dIaF smisafvF nUM dyK ky aihm PYsly kr sky ikAuNik bjLurgF df drd bjLurg hI jfx skdy hn.

sLONkI socdf hY ik hY ik awj dy gurduafry inry Dfrimk kMMmF vfsqy nhIN rhy bhuq sfry smfijk kMm gurUduafiraF ivwc huMdy hn. gurduafry rfjnIqI df aKfVf vI bxy hoey hn. rfjnIqk spIcF vI gurduafry dIaF styjF qoN kIqIaF jFdIaF hn. ivafh, mMgxy, jnm idn jo ik smfijk kMMm hn Auh vI gurduafiraF ivwc huMdy hn iksy dy mrn vyly vI gurUduafry ivwc smfgm kIqy jFdy hn, gurduafiraF ivwc hI GiVaF `coN prcIaF kwZIaF jfdIaF sn qy loV pYx `qy hux vI inkl skdIaF hn aqy awj vI soDf lfAux dy qwqy ibafn gurduafiraF dIaF styjF qoN idwqy jFdy hn. jy koeI swjx imwqr gurUdafiraF ivwc huMdy Dfrimk aqy smfijk kMMmF dI vwKrI vwKrI ilst bxf lvy qF sLONkI ieh dfhvy nfl kih skdf hY ik awj guradfiraF ivwc Dfrimk kMmF nfloN gYr Dfrimk kMmF jF smfgmF dI ilst bhuq lMbI hovygI. bysLk AuproN ienHF nUM vI Dfrimk kMm hI ikhf jFdf hY aqy Dfrimk rMgq dy idwqI jFdI hY pr asl ivwc ieh smfijk kMMm hn. jo kuJ vI hovy sLONkI nUM vYnkUvr dy kuJ gurduafry bhuq rfs afey hn aqy sLONkI XkIn nfl kih skdf hY ik sLONkI vrgy hornF bjLurgF nUM vI rfs afAuxgy.

sLONkI ieMglYNzIaf

mfmlf “jrfiem pysLf” df, pwitaf phfV qF inkilaf cUhf!

nvyN sfl dIaF mubfrkF dyx vfilaF ny sLONkI df bhuq isr Kfdf hY. 31 dsMbr idn vyly hI nvyN sfl dIaF mubfrkF df islislf sLurU ho igaf sI. pihlF Bfrq aqy iPr ieMglYNz ivwc rihMdy sLONkI dy imwqr ipafry Pon kr ky sLONkI nMU mubfrkF dyx lwg pey sn. 31 dsMbr rfq qwk sLONkI nvyN sfl dIaF mubfrkF qoN eynf awk cuwkf sI ik Pon KVkdy sfr hI sLONkx dy kMn nMU lgf dyNdf sI. pihlI jnvrI vfly idn vI “nvF sfl mubfrk” afKx vfilaF ny sfrf idn sLONkI dI pryz krvfeI sI. sLONkI nMU smJ nhIN af irhf sI ik afKr nvyN sfl df nvF kI hY? vwK vwK siBafqfvF dy mnuwK ny smyN nMU mfpx vfsqy iek islislf sLurU kIqf ijs nfl sfl hoNd ivwc afieaf. hr siBaqf dy klMzr dI sLurUafq vwK vwK smyN hoeI hox kfrn dunIaF ivwc keI nvyN sfl hn. swc ieh hY ik dunIaF ivwc 365 nvyN sfl ho skdy hn. koeI vI ivakqI iksy vI idn qoN afpxf nvF sfl imwQ ky sLurU kr skdf hY. hr ivakqI afpxy jnm idn nMU afpxy nvyN sfl dI sLurUafq mMn skdf hY. ijhVf nvF sfl pihlI jnvrI nMU sLurU hoieaf hY Auh eIsvI klMzr dy sfl dI sLurUafq hY.

          vihmF dI pwtI sLONkx vI nvF sfl bhuq sLuBqf nfl sLurU krnf cfhuMdI sI ijs vfsqy 31 dsMbr aqy pihlI jnvrI dovyN idn hI gurdvfry jfxf jLrUrI sI. do mjbUrIaF kfrn sLONkI dovyN idn hI iesLfrf imldy sfr kfr df sLoPr bx igaf sI. pihlI mjbUrI bhuq vwzI hY. swB imwqr swjx jfxdy hn ik sLONkI afpxI hom minstrI qoN zrdf bhuq hY qy dUjI mjbUrI qfjLf pkOVy, cfh, jlybIaF, KIr aqy hor qrF qrF dy pkvfn jo gurU ky lMgr ivwc jI Br ky Kfx nMU imldy hn. rsqy ivwc sLONkI bfxI dIaF hyT ilKIaF qukF vfr vfr Aucfrdf irhf.

kvixu su vylf vKqu kvxu kvix iQiq kvxu vfru] kvix is ruqI mfhu kvxu ijiq hoaf akfru] vyl n pfieaf pMzqI ij hovY lyKu purfxu] vKqun pfieE kfdIaf ij ilKin lyKu kUrfxu] iQiq vfru nf jogI jfxY ruiq mfh nf koeI] jf krqf isrTI kAu sfjy afpy jfxY soeI]

          bfxI dy jfp nfl vI shurI sLONkx dy pwly kuJ nf ipaf.  Auh KusL ho rhI sI ik sLONkI gurdvfry drsLn krn jFdf hoieaf bfxI df jfp kr irhf hY. sLONkI df idl krdf sI ik ibnF puiCaf hI bfxI dIaF Auprokq qukF dy arQ krn lwg jfvy pr sLONkx qoN zrdf cuwp irhf.  sLONkI nMU pqf sI shurI sLfm nMU sLONkI dy gYrfj dy gyVy `qy pfbMdI lgf dyvygI qy sLONkI hfjLmy dI dvfeI df afnMd nhIN mfx skygf. gurU sfihb muqibk dunIaF Br dy Drm gRMQF aqy DrmI ivdvfnF nMU  isRsLtI dy sfjx dI qrIk, idn, ruwq, mhInf afid dI koeI jfxkfrI nhIN aqy ies bfry sfjxhfrf afp hI jfxdf hY. pr gurU dy iswK nvyN sfl dI pihlI qrIk dy pihly pl nMU sLuBqf nfl sLurU krn vfsqy ivhm vws DVf DV Drm asQfnf vwl Bwj rhy sn. sLONkI ny vI dovyN idn sLONkx nfl nvyN sfl nMU sLuB kIqf pr sLONkI df aMdr vihm mkuq sI.

          gurdvfrf sfihb phuMc ky sLOkI ny lMgr dy hfl dI kMD nfl pey duwD dy mUhdy mfry kryt `qy bYT ky cfh df lMgr vI Cikaf aqy imwqrF swjxF nfl gwpsLwp vI lgfeI. iek swjx ny dwisaf ik iksy ryzIE `qy iek ivakqI afK irhf sI ik iswKI `qy kuJ lok bhuq ikMqU pRMqU krdy hn ikAuNik iswKF ivwc sihxsLIlqf bhuq hY pr ieh sihxsLIlqf asImq nhIN hY ies leI ikMqU krn vfly swjx iksy BulyKy ivwc nf rihx. ies gwl sux ky sLONkI nMU jfipaf ik “GVy ivwc nfm dI prcI” pfAux vflf vkq iPr af irhf hY. sLONkI ny “GVy” vfilaF nfl gMZqup sLurU kr idwqI hY qFik ajyhI “prcI” qoN bicaf jf sky. sLONkI dI bynqI hY ik sLONkI df nfm dI jo prcI rcxhfry ny afpxy GVy ivwc pfeI hoeI hY sLONkI Aus qoN pUrf sMqusLt hY ies leI sLOkI nMU iksy Buwl cuwk vfsqy iKmF idwqI jfvy.

          gwpsLwp dOrfn iek swjx ny sLONkI nMU dwisaf ik KLbrnfmf ivwc hjLfrf isMG dy Cp rhy KLqF ny Aus dIaF awKF hI Kohl idwqIaF hn. swjx jI muqfibk Aus nMU pUrf guwsf sI ik jvfhr lfl nihrU dI Bfrq srkfr ny 1947 ivwc iek srkulr jfrI kr ky iswKF nMU ‘jrfiem pysLf’ kOm aYlfn idwqf sI aqy Auh bcpn qoN hI ieh kuJ suxdf af irhf sI. hjLfrf isMG hurF ny afpxy Kq “isWKF nUM jLrfiem pysLf krfr idWqy jfx vflf kQn afDfrhIx” ivwc dws idwqf hY ik isrdfr kpUr isMG ny afpxI ikqfb ivwc vI “jrfiem pysLf” sLbd ikqy nhIN iliKaf. AuhnF muqfibk 10 akqUbr 1947 dy srkulr ivwc ikhf igaf sI ik “isWK smuWcy qOr qy jmFdrU PsfdI lok hn.” ipwCoN iswK afgUaF ny afpxy lwCydfr BfsLxf ivwc ies nMU “jrfiem pysLf” ivwc bdl idwqf. swjx jI nMU hYrfnI ies gwl qoN vI hoeI ik isrdfr kpUr isMG ny ies srkUlr dI kfpI qwk sMBfx ky nf rwKI aqy jd Auh aYmpI bx gey qF nf hI ies bfry sMsd ivwc koeI svfl kIqf. isrdfr kpUr isMG ny ieh vI iliKaf hY ik jd AuhnF ny ies nIqI df ivroD kridaF pwqr iliKaf qF srkfr ny koeI juvfb nf idWqf. kpUr isMG ny ieh vI iliKaf sI ieh pWqr gRih skWqr ny pMjfb dy Aus smyN dy gRih mMqrI s: svrn isMG dI jfxkfrI qoN ibnF hI jfrI kr idwqf sI aqy sbMiDq gRih skwqr vI iek iswK hI sI ijs nMU QoVHy mhIinaF dy aMdr hI bdlky iek ihMdU gRih skWqr nUM lgf idWqf igaf sI. pMjfb df gRih mMqrI vI iswK aqy gRih skwqr vI iswK aqy kiQq srkUlr vI iswKF dy iKlfPL, ies kiQq srkUlr qoN srkfr ienkfrI aqy isrdfr kpUr isMG kol ies dI kfpI koeI nhIN. ieh kyhf srkUlr sI ijs df koeI Qhu pqf hI nhIN hY?

          ies qoN vI vwD ijs qwQ qoN swjx jI hYrfn sn Auh sI ik kiQq “jrfiem pysLf” srkulr pMjfb dy gRih skwqr vloN jfrI kIqf igaf sI, Bfrq srkfr vloN nhIN sI kIqf igaf jyhf ik dosL lgfieaf jFdf hY. dosL iPr Bfrq srkfr nMU ikAuN idwqf jf irhf hY jd kpUr isMG vloN “jmFdrU PsfdI” vfly srkUlr df lyKk pMjfb df gRih skwqr dwisaf igaf hY? sbUq koeI nhIN, kiQq srkUlr df kiQq lyKk pMjfb df gRih skwqr qy dfavy ieh kIqy jf rhy hn ik ieh srkUlr Bfrq dI kiQq ihMdU srkfr dI iswK ivroDI nIqf df Tos sbUq hY.  ieh qF pwitaf phfV qF inkilaf cUhf vflI gwl hY.

-sLONkI ieMglYNzIaf